Idolobha elidala kunazo zonke laseLuxor (eGibhithe)

Amakhilomitha angu-600 ukusuka eCairo yidolobha elidala kunazo zonke eGibhithe, idolobha labaphilayo nabafileyo, elibizwa ngokuthi uLuxor. Kuze kube yizikhathi zanamuhla, idolobha labizwa ngokuthi i-Great Thebes, futhi isiqalo "esikhulu" asikho konke okungahleliwe, kwakuyindawo yokuphila nokubusa kwamapharahara amakhulu kunazo zonke.

Umlando wedolobha esikhathini esidlule

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 BC. Luxor yaba yinhloko - dolobha yaseGibhithe. Kwakukhona ngokushesha emabhange amabili eNayile, kodwa umlomo walo mfula wawungeyona nje umthombo wamanzi, kodwa futhi wadlala indima ye-sacramental empilweni yabakhileyo bomdabu. Umfula iNayile ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu wabizwa ngokuthi iSyyx futhi wahlukanisa umuzi waba yizingxenye ezimbili: i-World of the Living and World of the Dead. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula kwaqhakaza futhi kwakhanyisa izindlu zezindlovu, amathempeli, izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, izindlela zemabula, ebusa futhi ebilisiwe, ebuswa amaharahara okuthiwa amakhosi, ngaphesheya komphefumulo weNayile wayema kuze kube phakade futhi aqhwaze ngokulindela - i-World of the Dead kwaba kuze kube namuhla Amathuna namapiramidi.

Luxor, Egypt - idolobha labaphilayo

Lo muzi omuhle unomlando othakazelisayo. Esikhathini lapho iLouisor eGibhithe lenza inhloko-dolobha yayo, leli zwe lathola ubuciko obuhle kwezobuciko. Amagama ama-pharaohs alawulayo ngaleso sikhathi abhalwe emathuneni abo kanye nezikhumbuzo, phakathi kwabo uRamses, uSeth, iTetmos, Tutankhamun, Amenophis, njll. Ukukhonza unkulunkulu u-Amon, bakhela amathuna amakhulu kubo kanye nabafazi babo futhi emva kokufa bathatha konke okubaluleke kakhulu: Izikhali, ukuhlobisa okwenziwa ngegolide, isiliva, amatshe ayigugu nethusi, izingubo ngisho nezincwadi.

Izwe labantu abahlala eLuxor laphumelela, amathempeli aphakama esibhakabhakeni phakathi kwamaqabunga ama-laurel, ama-sphinxes ayabingelela izivakashi zamathempeli ngokubukeka kwawo kwamatshe, ama-oases okufakelwa amahlathi aphakathi nendawo yehlane ahlinzeka ukuphuza, iphunga lama-orchid ezimbali, ukukhanya kwe-emerald. Izindlovukazi zendabuko zenza abahambahambayo abalula, abababona okokuqala, bathuthumela. Lezi zakhiwo ezinkulu, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zazihlangene ndawonye, amafasitela abo ayembozwe ngama-textile capes avela ku-batiste wokuqala emhlabeni, owavela eGibhithe. Uma abantu bezinye izizwe bezwa igama lezwe laseGibhithe - i-Luxor lafika phambi kwabo, eligcwele izindlu zamakhosi namathempeli, izikhumbuzo nezimakethe ezinkulu. Kwakuyidolobha elinamandla.

Uma uvakashela eLosor - eGibhithe emhlabeni wokuphila - amehlo akho azobona ithempeli elidala kunazo zonke futhi eligcinwe kakhulu kuleli zwe - ithempeli laseLuxor. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-2100 kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, futhi cishe inani elifanayo likhona kakade, liphindwe kabili njengekhalenda lethu, kodwa amakholomu alo amakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqhakazila, amakati amatshe abukela izivakashi ngezindlebe ezingaqondakali, njengokungathi bayazi ukuthi wonke umuntu akekho Bayakudinga, futhi bayokuma lapho, balinde ukuthula kuka-Amun. Kwakungekho ithempeli elihle kakhulu eNakak, unkulunkulu welanga u-Amonu-Ra. Ubukhulu nobuciko besakhiwo senza okwakhiwa izakhiwo ukuthi bacabange, njengokungathi ngezikhathi lapho abasebenzi bezingasebenzi bengekho khona, izitshalo zamatshe ezinesisindo esingamathani amabili zaphakama eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-20-30.

Kusukela ezweni labaphilayo kuya ezweni labafileyo

Ngemva kokuqeda ukubusa kwakhe ezweni eliphilayo, wonke uFaro washiya ngakwesokudla iNayile, wafika eLuxor - eGibhithe emhlabeni wabafileyo. Ehlangothini lwesobunxele lomfula kukhona isigodi seTsaritsa neSigodi samaKhosi, lapho kunamathuna angaphezu kwama-40, lapho iTutmes 1, Tutmes 2, Tutmes 3, Tutankhamun, Hatshepsut, Madinet Abu nabanye bephumula. Eziningi zamathuna zijulile emadwaleni, ubude bezingxenye ezivela kumamitha angu-70 kuphela. Amathempeli anjalo, lapho amakhosi aseGibhithe aye khona phakade emva kokufa, adalwe iminyaka eminingi, ahlotshisiwe futhi aphenduke abe ngcwele. Ukuze kungabikho noyedwa kulabo abaphila naye owayezongena engcebweni yabafaya abafile, amathuna abo avikelwe yisiqalekiso sothixo, futhi noma ubani othinte igolide yamakhosi asekudlule kufanele abe nesigwebo esibi kakhulu.

Izwe kanye nengcebo yesikhathi esedlule siyasihlonipha namuhla. Ngo-1979, ukuze kuvikelwe izakhiwo ezinkulu nemyuziyamu yaseLuxor, idolobha labizwa ngokuthi i-UNESCO ifa lomhlaba. Vakashela indawo ephilayo evulekile "Museum Museum" - Luxor. IGibhithe ngeke livule yonke inkazimulo yayo ngaphambi kwalabo abangazange balibone leli dolobha. Njalo ngonyaka kunamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi labahambi elivakashela iGibhithe, i-Luxor (isithombe esise-intanethi yisiqinisekiso) ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko.