Dolobha yaseGibhithe: Umlando isisekelo

Njengoba kuchazwe nganekwane ukuthi umpristi baseGibhithe lasendulo Manetho wabhala emuva III- IV yeminyaka BC futhi Lower futhi elibangise eNhla neGibhithe babe umbuso owodwa. Umngcele wabo wafinyelela dolobha yaseGibhithe lasendulo - Memphis edume. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka yokuphila inyunyana lezi ezimbili uthi akuyona. Egypt waphinda ihlukaniswe. Inhloko-dolobha ye elibangise eNhla neGibhithe baba eThebes, esizeni okuyinto Luxor yesimanje.

Alexandria - dolobha yaseGibhithe

Ngenxa indawo yayo kwendawo kakhulu bakhangwa abanqobi eGibhithe, ngoba lapho leli zwe othola ushintsho, futhi inhloko-dolobha entsha, anyamalale nge sikhathi. Ngemva abase-Asiriya bawunqoba ezweni Thracians namaGreki eholwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. umthetho Macedonian Egypt asiphathise umngane wakhe lukaPtolemy. Ngo ukubonga, uPtolemy wanquma immortalize igama umngane, futhi wasungula idolobha elisha. Alexandria - dolobha yaseGibhithe - elaba isikhungo emhlabeni usiko isikhathi. UPtolemy abazolandela esikhundleni nomunye. Lapha ubusa Velikaya kleopatra, uKhesari okungenazinkinga ngobuhle bazo kanye nezobunhloli. Ngemva ukunqoba iGibhithe amaGreki yaba isifunda eRoma, bese isikhathi eside kwaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseByzantium.

Ukuvela Cairo

IGibhithe lalingekho izwe Arab. Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha e umlando Egypt owaqala ngokuvukela obhekwe Islam. Ama-Arabhu yanqoba kusukela eByzantium ezweni laseGibhithe, owethulwa ulimi Arabic ne Islam. Inhlokodolobha waseGibhithe lasendulo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba emzini al-Fustat. Kodwa wayengasakwazi ugcine isikhathi eside lokhu isimo. Ngemva kokuwa Arab sompristi, isimo entsha Fatimids yasungulwa, okwakubekelwa akhiwe entshonalanga yeNyakatho Afrika. I Fatimids yanqoba iGibithe futhi wasungula khona umuzi Al-Qahira, okuyinto yaba inhloko-dolobha yezwe. igama lalo muzi kusho "idolobha wokunqoba". Ngakho, ngo-969, yasungulwa Cairo - dolobha yaseGibhithe ngalesi sikhathi.

Cairo akuyona nje edolobheni elikhulu, futhi muzi omkhulu futhi elinabantu abaningi. Lo muzi lihlala abantu abangaphezu kuka-14 million. Man. E Cairo kukhona nenye nezitayela ezihlukahlukene lathumela, kusukela classical ukuba lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu. Dolobha yaseGibhithe, Cairo, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi "idolobha nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ayizinkulungwane" - idolobha elihle kakhulu futhi okungafani. Sici Its esiwuphawu iyona juxtaposition lobubha okunethezeka. Ngaphezu nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey amaningi kanye izikhumbuzo, idolobha has a inombolo enkulu izimakethe nge isikhumbuzo izitolo anikela izimpahla kujamele Egypt nomlando wayo. Hallmark sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa Luhambo zako ezisemqoka yezakhiwo kuyinto enqabeni, okuyinto isakhiwo ukuzivikela. Yakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka amathathu, futhi wayesekulungele kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIII. Ukuganukeja yilona dolobha yaseGibhithe futhi mosque yayo. Ngamunye wabo has umlando walo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke wabo mosque Muhammeda Ali.

Cairo itholakala endaweni ngokushesha esiyingqayizivele imibhoshongo waseGibhithe nowase Sphinx, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu futhi ekhangayo yizivakashi zabahamba.