Idolobha Chechen: incazelo, isithombe

Chechen Republic siqukethe emadolobheni amahlanu ezigodini ezintathu ezilapha. Ngaphandle kwalezi, kukhona abangaba ngu-200 ezigodini, ezinye zazo bashiya ngokusemthethweni. Chechnya Amadolobha zingafani ngokoMthetho labantu. Endaweni yokuqala kukhona Kubi, inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Abanye kuze ngemuva kwaso, njengoba amadolobha labantu esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane 60. Abantu. Nokho, ne inani elandayo labantu njalo ngonyaka. Kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi republic kuyoba eyodwa lapho abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Man.

shawls

City Shali itholakala amakhilomitha 40 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Grozny. Isimo olusemthethweni wathola ngo-1990 ngesisekelo Shali ukunyusele kokugumbuqelwa Mongol-Tatar ijoka emuva lé ekhulwini XIV kanye uxoshwe emazweni Dagestan abanikazi bamazwe, izikhonzi Golden zidlamlilo. Naphezu izenzakalo lempi, labantu kulo muzi liye kokukhulumela futhi ngo-2016 zaba abantu abangaphezu kuka-52 eziyinkulungwane, iningi labo Chechens ubuzwe. Shali ikude imizila ujantshi. Isevisi Ibhasi edolobheni ixhunyiwe kuphela Kubi. Shawls Modern kabusha ngemva Chechen lempi imisebenzi.

Urus-Martan

Eyesibili ngemva inhlokodolobha Grozny, umuzi owawusesifundeni labantu e Chechnya. Ekuqaleni 2016 ke yayinabantu zezakhamuzi phezu 57.000. Thanda ezinye Chechen edolobheni, lena Awukude dolobha. Kutholwe 30 amakhilomitha eningizimu Grozny, eMfuleni Martan. Ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngazalelwa edolobhaneni Urus-Martan, lapho umkhakha entula. Ukukhangana main lomuzi kuyinto Museum ethnographic endaweni evulekile "Dondi-yurt". Yena idale isimo emzaneni Chechen emakhulwini eminyaka adlule nge izinto zasekhaya ehlukile nomdeni e sonke isifunda.

emgwaqweni main omuzi yaqanjwa Umengameli wezwe - AA Kadyrov. Amadolobha amaningi abe izindawo Chechnya, ogama lakhe behlonipha ososayensi noma abanye abantu owaziwa nezinethonya.

Gudermes

Okwamanje, idolobha kuyinto zokuthutha thutha laseNyakatho eCaucasus. Ngalo sihamba emigwaqweni Baku, kolunye uhlangothi kungenzeka ukuthola eMoscow. Rail izixhumanisi Gudermes exhunywe ne emadolobheni amakhulu lapho ekuleso sifunda. Lokho w ukwakhiwa / esiteshini kanye nesidingo ukuze uhlale ukukhonza izisebenzi zayo futhi ngenxa yokuthi we ukuvela edolobheni. At the site kwalesi sigodi zokuhlala ukusebenza wahlulwa kamuva ngo-1941 kuye kwaba khona isaga edolobheni. Phakathi labantu ubuswa abameleli Chechen ubuzwe, phezu 95% walabo idatha yokubala abantu. Ngaphambili, edolobheni Chechen futhi wonke owakhiwe futhi isiRashiya, kodwa ezikhathini impi yezikhali bazama ukushiya indawo ye-republic.