Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Novosibirsk). Izikhangibavakashi e Novosibirsk, izithombe

Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa eminyakeni engaba 120 kuphela edlule kusayithi kwaba encane polutoramillionnom Novosibirsk Krivoschekovskaya isiphetho, lapho labantu umhlali abantu 685 nje. Namuhla-ke ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho kanye namasiko wezwe lakithi, lapho amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi yokufisa zomlando kanye namuhla ngonyaka Novosibirsk ezikhangayo. Sibathinta ngokukhethekile izivakashi Orthodox eziningi, kuhlanganise Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu isitayela neo-WaseByzantium, liwukuphela kwesakhiwo endala itshe emzini futhi ingenye ezikhangayo ukuthi bayakufanelekela ukuvakashelwa.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Novosibirsk): Ingemuva

Kukholakala ukuthi Novosibirsk yasungulwa April 30, 1893, ngoba ngalolo suku lo muzi wawakhiwe zibekwe ukuze izisebenzi ezazenza umsebenzi wokwakha of the sesitimela Trans-Siberian. Ngenxa yalesi traffic Umthambo ezinkulu eminyakeni embalwa nje Novonikolayevsk njengoba Novosibirsk yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi, baba eyayiyidolobha elichumayo, lapho kwakukhona ukuhweba phakathi izifunda European of the Empire, Russian neMpumalanga Ekude. Ngo ukwazisa ukwakhiwa kwe-Trans-laseSiberia izakhamuzi zakhona wanquma wathola ithempeli-lesikhumbuzo behlonipha Alexander III, futhi 1895 wahlela wokuqongelela izimali, okwakuthatha liyingxenye ematasa, futhi umndeni wasebukhosini. Ikakhulu, i-Romanovs abelwe ukwakhiwa komhlaba, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye ruble 11.500 kusuka imali siqu futhi wanika izembatho brocaded abapristi nezinceku ezikhonzayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral

Okwamanje akukho ukwaziswa okunembile umuntu athuthukile iphrojekthi wokuqala itshe Architectural Novosibirsk ethempelini. Nokho, izazi ziyavuma ukuthi Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Novosibirsk) kwadalwa ibandla Our Lady ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi Petersburg. Waqondisa umsebenzi edumile ujantshi unjiniyela N. M. Tihomirov, lenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze asebenze seliqediwe ngo esikhathini esifishane. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka emibili kuphela, futhi kwathi ngehlobo lango-1899 abathile ebandleni, kuqala wayesekulungele ukwamukela ethembekileyo.

Umlando yesonto

Ngo-1937 saseNevsky Cathedral (Novosibirsk ngesikhathi gqizisa amasonto amaningana) sivaliwe. Waze wazama ukushaya up, kodwa yakhiwa isakhiwo, njengoba besho, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, futhi zigoqiwe ngodonga ezimbalwa kuphela. Iziphathimandla wanika sikhungo lombhishobhi iphrojekthi "Promstroiproekt" futhi ngo-1957 bathuthela eNtshonalanga laseSiberia studio amazwibela ezindaba. Abanikazi entsha Sewusebenzise kabusha olukhulu wezangaphakathi ukuze ukujwayela kubo ukuze uvumelane nezidingo zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngosizo yangaphakathi izibuya isakhiwo lahlukaniswa laba amabandla amathathu phansi, izindonga zaveza isuswe futhi Dome yaphenduka egumbini. Enye kabusha leli sonto ehlelelwe 1988, njengoba obekumele ukuhlela ihholo ekhonsathini for ukusebenza egumbini choir. Ngenhlanhla, umphakathi wakwazi ukuvikela ethempelini, futhi ngo-1989, ngesinqumo neziphathimandla zedolobha le Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Novosibirsk) waphindiselwa amakholwa. Waqala inkonzo njalo, futhi lapha maphakathi ekulweni amahlelo wavulwa.

Incazelo Aleksandra Nevskogo ethempelini

Emva ukudluliselwa Cathedral leSonto Lobu-Orthodox khona Kwakuseshwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvuselela, ngenxa okuyinto namuhla linikezwa ethembekileyo efomini eduze yasekuqaleni. Ikakhulukazi, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Novosibirsk) besusa kweqa, esanda yakhe ehlotshiswe umdwebo omangalisayo umsebenzi abaculi wesimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhoshongo kabusha, Dome Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi ngegolide leaf, isethwe iconostasis. Izivakashi ungabona futhi ibandla elisha wobhapathizo nge font enkulu ukuba umuntu acwile egcwele.

Ascension Cathedral

Novosibirsk ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi umuzi Orthodox. Phela, kukhona amasonto angu-30 okuqondene Ric, main okuyinto kubhekwa Ascension Cathedral. Leli thempeli, eyasungulwa ngo-1913, ngaphansi kuka abanye wahlupheka iminyaka wokuvukela, nakuba namanje imbozwe kakhulu ngendlela 7 ubudala, yanikezwa yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi. Ikakhulukazi owawubalulekile lombhishobhi waqala ngo-1974, unyaka lapho umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo aso agcwele yaqalwa. Ngo yi yayo, ukuze 1988, isonto wathola ukubukeka ayo esimanje, ekubeni ngokugcwele itshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iminyaka engu-1000th we Ukubhapathizwa Rus Ascension Cathedral (Novosibirsk) ukuthi lihlotshiswe yamatshe nemidwebo.

isonto Znamenskoye

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, Novosibirsk labantu liye landa izikhathi eziningana, ukufinyelela uphawu sesigidi. Ukwanda kwenani kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox, ngakho-ke, ngase ngiqala ukushoda amathempeli wazizwa. Kule ndaba, amasonto amaningana amasha ezakhiwa, kuhlanganise emihlanu oluyingungu, isonto emithathu kwethempeli Ngena ngemvume, eyasungulwa ngo-1992. Architecturally, uklanyelwe imodeli amasonto Russian 16-17 eminyaka futhi uphethe indawo ekhethekile phakathi izinto yesimanje yezakhiwo laseNovosibirsk.

Cathedral Holy Trinity-St uVladimir sika

On ibhange kwesokunxele ob enye entsha zezinga amabili ethempeli, ogama ukwakhiwa waqala ngo-1999, unyaka. It shestiprestolny lombhishobhi zintathu uVladimir e Novosibirsk, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi farmstead UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Isigodlo, elisendaweni emzaneni Kozihi. Ithempeli ithatha enhle. Yena kuhlinzwa Dome, futhi ukubukeka kufana isonto Russia ephakathi. Ngo-August 2013, ngesikhathi ehleli eSiberia uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill yangcwelisa Holy Trinity Cathedral (Novosibirsk), esemgwaqweni ku ezingeni ngoZiqu-zintathu-Vladimir Isonto lesibili. Ngesikhathi izimfundiso onesizotha ubuhanjelwe izinkulungwane amalungu esonto, kanye nabamele iziphathimandla sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa esifundeni.

St Nicholas Chapel

Emuva ngo-1914, ngosuku olwandulela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, e Novonikolaevsk kwanqunywa ukumakhela yokudumisa iminyaka engu-20 ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula ob. Ngenxa indawo yesonto, kamuva abazinikele e egameni St Nicholas, iphuzu likhethwe, okuyinto isikhungo ezindawo ka the Empire Russian. Namuhla, isonto ezimhlophe nge Dome ngesimo isigqoko of iqhawe lasendulo ehlotshiswe avenue ebomvu ngaphandle komuzi, futhi njalo esondela lomshado udwendwe ukuthi osemusha angase ikhandlela bese ucela nesibusiso St Nicholas, ngubani kubhekwa ongumvikeli Novosibirsk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze Chapel kukhona epaki nge izindlela shady lapho ungakhululeka phakathi nokuvakasha ngezinyawo.

Novosibirsk ezikhangayo

Izithombe kumasayithi eWeb ikhambo ejensi awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle lezi zindawo. Ngaphandle ngokuvakashela amathempeli amaningi, Novosibirsk banganikeza izivakashi bajwayelane wokuziphilisa yobuciko zabo yezakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi izimpawu ezakhiwo edolobheni zihlanganisa endlini ngobukhulu opera waseRussia,, ngemva kabusha 2005, kubhekwa omunye olwesimanje kakhulu futhi ngobuchwepheshe eziphambili ezweni lethu. Esinye isakhiwo abalulekile - kwakhiwe isiteshi sesitimela, elakhiwa ngo-1939, okuyinto ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia futhi yakhelwe ukuze kuhlale kufike ku abagibeli 4,000 ngesikhathi.

Phakathi liyabonakala izimpawu zendawo yezakhiwo Novosibirsk osebenza Stokvartirny endlini, iphrojekthi ukuthi ithole idiploma bezinga lokuqala ngesikhathi Paris Isentha Wezobuciko Technology ngo-1937.

iminyuziyamu

Nakuba omdala osaphila buildings Novosibirsk - Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Novosibirsk) - ngonyaka ozayo nje ngeke ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa yayo 120th nabantu kulesi sifunda abaphila endulo. Lokhu kufakazelwa uyathola eziningi abavubukuli, okuyinto kungabonwa Museum komuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona embukisweni esihle amaqoqo ethnographic futhi numismatic.

Elithandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi naseNovosibirsk Art Museum. namakamelo awo imisebenzi abadwebi Russian kanye zaseYurophu zekhulu 16-19, kukhona iqoqo elikhulu imifanekiso, futhi ungabona imisebenzi ingcaca abaculi wesimanje. Ngaphandle iminyuziyamu, kokuba umlando omude ku Novosibirsk futhi zanamuhla. Baziwa leyenele, kepha kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Sun Museum ukumema ukubona isithombe emini ezitholwe yamandulo, futhi lapha e-Museum "laseSiberia Birch Egxolweni" ungabona yezandla Folk abaculi.

Njengoba ubona, Novosibirsk - idolobha ngokuqinisekile kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa ukubona ezikhumbuzo amahle yezakhiwo kanye bajwayelane nabantu bayo wokungenisa izihambi futhi basamukela.