I "Amatshe Rolling": Biography, ukubunjwa, umlando, izithombe. Ukuhumusha Igama leqembu

Eluhlu olungenakufa, olubandakanya abadlali abakhulu kunabo bonke, iqembu le-Rolling Stones liyingxenye yesine, okwesibili kuphela iBetles, Bob Dylan no-Elvis Presley. Kodwa-ke, emehlweni abalandeli abathembekile, "Rollings" babelokhu behlala nenombolo eyodwa, ngoba akuyona nje iqembu lezomculo - manje yisikhathi lapho isiko samanje samadwala sikhule khona.

Ukuthandwa kwamadoda ama-hooligans

Naphezu kweminyaka ehloniphekile, iqembu le-Rolling Stones laqala njenge-hooligans emculweni, futhi alizange lilahle isihloko sabo. Ngokumangazayo, lesi senzakalo somculo asizange siphume kwenye indawo, e-Puritan England. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho amahloni esalokhu evinjelwe kakhulu, laba bantu baba yizikhundla zokuguqula ngokocansi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi i-soloist ye-Rolling Stones uMick Jagger wayedumela lokuba ngu-devil-tempter. U-Hooligan, isihlubuki kanye nomfana "omubi" wangempela, wathinta intsha ngokukhululeka kwakhe. Omama abaziphatha kahle baphuthuma ukuvalela izindlebe zabo ezindlebeni zabo, ngokushesha nje lapho izwi likaJagger noma izingqungquthela zokuqala zezingqungquthela zeqembu zazwakala eduze. Kodwa-ke, ukuphikiswa komphakathi kwaba yinto engenamsebenzi, ngaphambi kokuba kube nensimbi enamandla okwakungenakwenzeka ukumelana nayo.

Bangahle bathandeke ngenhliziyo yabo yonke, noma bazondane nazo zonke izici zokuhle. Kodwa kwakungenandaba, okwanelisekile bonke abahlanganyeli. Lo msebenzi wawufeziwe - konke ukubuka kwababukeli kwakubhekwa abahlukumezi bokuthula.

I-Rolling Stones yaba kanjani

NgoJulayi 12, 1962 waqala umlando weqembu, okuhloswe ukuba kube yindabakwane. Okokuqala ngenxa yomculo wabo ozithandayo bahlangana noMick Jagger noKeith Richards, ngamunye wabo owayejwayelene noDick Taylor. Abantu abathathu - lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqala kokuqala kwe-Rolling Stones kunqunywe. Ngokuphambene nemfashini evamile, la madoda ayengenasithakazelo ku-rock'n'roll, kodwa ngesigqi kanye ne-blues. I-trio ibizwa ngokuthi i-Little Boy Blue kanye neBlue Boys, bahlabelela izingoma zikaBo Diddley no- Chuck Berry futhi benza phambi kwezilaleli ezinesizotha.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eqenjini lika-Alexis Corner Blues Incorporated liqala umsebenzi womculo kaBrian Jones, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zivela kuMick Jagger noKeith Richards. Izinkanyezi eziningi zesikhathi esizayo zaqala njengabaculi beseshini kumaqembu ahamba phambili. Nokho, uJones wayefuna ukwakha iqembu lakhe, umdlali wepiyano u-Ian Stewart wajoyina yena kanye noMick Eyvori.

Kwakuwumsebenzi nokuthandwa kweConer owavulela indlela abafika ngayo - wancoma ukuthi abaculi abahlanu abasha basebenze esikhundleni se-Blues Incorporated, abamenywe ku-BBC, e-club ethi "Marquee". Ngakho, ngoJulayi 12, 1962, kwakuyiqembu le-Rolling Stones ezafika esiteji - sokusebenza kokuqala ngaphansi kweli gama.

UMick Jagger, uKeith Richards, uBrian Jones, u-Ian Stewart noMick Eyvor babengazi ukuthi yiliphi iqembu elizoligcina, kodwa igama libophekile. I-Rolling Stones, ingoma okuthiwa i- Muddy Waters, yaba ngumthombo wegama elisha. "Amatshe okugcoba" yinkulumo eyisiqalo, okusho okufana ne "roll-field" yethu, okungukuthi - ama-vagabonds. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhashana kwacaca ukuthi ngisho naphambi kwethu, i-aphorism kaPublius Syrah yaziwa, ethi: "Itshe eliguqayo alishintshi nge-moss." Iqoqo elisha alizange likhanyise isiphetho sexhaphozi elithulile, futhi abazange bakhule emangcwabeni.

Naphezu kokuthi ekuqaleni okokubunjwa kwakungukuqala kushintshwe futhi kubuyekezwe, ngokushesha kuzinzile. Esikhundleni sikaTaylor, uBill Wyman weza , u- Ivory washiya, lapho uThony Chapman ehlala isikhashana khona, uCharlie Watts wamlandela. UStewart uphinde washiya isiteji, kodwa wahlala eqenjini futhi wasiza kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. "U-Rolling" u-Andrew Lug Oldham, wabe esemnikeza umfanekiso ongcolile, futhi lesi sicelo sasikelwa ngentshiseko.

"Beatles" noma "Rolling"?

Uma amaBeatles ayengumqondo ohlanzekile ngokuphelele we-rock'n'roll, khona-ke ama-Rolling Stones aba yizintatheli - ngaleso sikhathi kwakunzima ukucabanga into ethize "engcolile" futhi engcolile. Ngokuvamile, impi ephawulekayo ye-whale enezindlovu yaqala, bobabili amaqembu asebenzisa ukuthandwa kwabantu, ukufuna izinhliziyo zabalandeli. Ngokwezinga elithile, le mpikiswano iye yaba yinto enamandla yokwenza ubuciko futhi yavela njengomhlobo wobungane, ehlaselwa umoya wokuncintisana.

Kuye yonke iYurophu, ukuguqulwa kobulili kwakuthatha isisindo, futhi iqembu le-Rolling Stones lanikele kakhulu kulokhu. I-biography yabaculi yayigcwele izindaba ezihlambalaza nokuvunywa okungavamile, futhi imibhalo iphakamisa ukuthi angabamba ngezandla ngaphansi kwenyanga, njengezingoma zeBeatles, kodwa iya embhedeni (kusobala ukuthi angalali). Isithombe esingcolile sasisebenza, futhi iningi lezimpikiswano zentsha zidlula ngaphansi kokuthakazelisa izilinganiso ezibonakalayo kanye nezwi likaMick Jagger.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe "Beatles" ne "Rolling" kwakuyisihloko sezingxoxo ezivusa amadlingozi, kodwa lokhu kwazuza amaqembu amabili. Bahlangana, ngokumelene nengqikithi yeLiverpool ehloniphekile emine "Rolling Stones" yabonakala sengathi i-hooligan engaphezu kwalokho, futhi abalandeli bajabula kakhulu. Ama-Beatles awazange ahlale emgodini, ngoba ngokumelene nesizinda salesi sizwe sabantu abahlakaniphile babonakala beqinisile nakakhulu. Wonke umuntu waqonda kahle lokho ayekufunayo.

Imibukiso ye-Debut nezinyathelo zokuqala

Ngokungafani nezinhlangano eziningi eziye zinyuka ukukhuphukela phezulu ekuqapheliseni isikhathi eside kakhulu, iqembu le-Rolling Stones liye lakwazi ukungena esigabeni sabathandi besilwane. Owokuqala ongakhululwa ungathatha indawo engamashumi amabili nanye kumashadi aseBrithani, futhi i-albhamu yokuqala ekhishwe ngokoqobo "ngokweqile" izethameli. Ngesikhathi irekhodi lisebenzela ukuthandwa eBrithani, leli qembu lahamba ngohambo lwase-US, ngesikhathi esifanayo lirekhoda izinto ezintsha.

Noma kunjalo, uthando olunjalo oluthandwayo lomphakathi aluzange lunikezwe lutho. Ngisho namandla amasha kaJagger ngezinye izikhathi ayenganele, kuyamangaza ukuthi wonke amalungu ebandla awela emanzini abo ngokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Kodwa-ke, maduzane wonke amaqhinga ahlakaniphile abantu abahlakaniphile-udoti nezidakamizwa-wabasiza.

Ukuvama kokuthandwa

Njengoba "i-Rolling Stones" ibeka njengabafana ababi kakhulu, umphakathi wawungenaso isizathu sokuba namahloni. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kungenye isizathu sokuthandwa, ngoba abantu bakhonta izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzikhohlisa. Emakhonsathini, izethameli zazivumela zonke izinto ezingafika kuphela emakhanda ashisayo. Imizwelo igubha phezu komngcele, ukuqhuma kuqhuma njalo, kwakukhona ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kobudlova. Kwaze kwaba yilapho enye yezinkulumo, abalandeli abavuthayo baqhekeza upiyano ngezicucu, kanti inqwaba yabantu bangena esibhedlela ngezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene.

Njengomholi ofanelekayo, u-Oldham ufuna ukuthi ukushintshwa kwebhendi kuzinhlaka zabo, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuhlala kuze kube phakade emaphethelweni e-repertoire yama-blues-amadoda adumile. Umphumela waba ukushaya okungekho emthethweni othi "Tshela Me", okubhaliwe ngokubhaliwe nguRichards noJagger. Le duet yabalobi yayiphumelele kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-1966 ngenxa yomsebenzi weqembu, i-albhamu yomlobi i-Aftermath yabonakala.

Isithombe seqembu le- "Rolling Stones" lalezo zikhathi asibonisi izingubo ezikhethekile ezivukelayo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi manje izilaleli zonakaliswa ngobuningi bezithombe ezibukwayo. I-England yasePreti yayilungele ukushaqeka ngokoqobo kunoma yini elandelanayo - kusukela ubude bezinwele zabaculi kuya kwisitayela sokujiya ngqo kumakrofoni, ukugqoke izingubo zabesifazane noma izingubo ezingavamile zokugqoka.

Ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwe-Rolling Stones

Ingxenye yokuthandwa kwakungenxa yokuthi umbukeli wayengenawo isikhathi sokujwayela isitayela esisodwa, njengalokhu ku-albhamu elandelayo wathola okuthile okusha, kodwa njalo uyaqaphela. Manje kwakuyiqembu le-rock "Rolling Stones": alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-blues, kodwa izinga le- rock class and roll ayingeyona ingoma. Kwakungenye, idwala eline-Rolling, ngaleso sikhathi eliyi-psychedelic, ngaleso sikhathi elivukelayo. Ngisho nalapho iqembu libuyela e-rock'n'roll, lilokhu lishayishwa ngama-shades amasha ngokomzwelo namasu obuchwepheshe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingqungquthela zakudala, umsindo omusha wawujulile futhi unzima.

I-"rolling" yayingenakwenzeka: ukuzama izitayela zomculo ezihlukene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlala abantu abakhazimulayo. Izingoma zabo ziyaziwa ngokoqobo kusukela ekuthomeni kokuqala, ama-guitar riffs ashintshiwe abe uhlobo lwekhadi lebhizinisi lama-acoustic.

Idumela elihlehlisayo: ngaphansi kwefulegi lobumnyama

Iqembu le-Rolling Stones eliyingqayizivele elithintekayo lathandekayo ukushaqeka izethameli ngisho nangaphambi kokuba abalandeli baqale ukumxosha. Izembatho zakhe, imikhuba yakhe engaqondakali, ukuziphatha okungalindelekile - mhlawumbe kubangele ukuzwa kokuxhumana okungavamile. Abantu abahlukene ezinkumbulo zabo babhala ukuthi uMick angawa ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwesizathu phansi, bese evuka, njengokungathi akukho okwenzekile. Izambatho zakhe zavele zishiya ithuba lokulahlekelwa yi-frontman esixukwini, kanti amanye amalungu eqembu likaRolling Stones ahlala naye. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwakuningi lokubala - ngakho babonisana ngesiteji ngokuvumelana.

Ama-scandals ahamba neqembu lonke impilo eyaziwayo - izidakamizwa ezikhulunywe kakade, ubuciko bobulili, ama-antics angenangqondo. Yiqiniso, izenzo ezithile ezithintekayo azizange zihambe ngisho nasezintandokazini zomphakathi - ngenxa yokwephulwa komyalelo womphakathi uJagger wayevalelwe izikhathi eziningana ngamaphoyisa. Kodwa-ke, lokho kuyathakazelisa - naphezu kokuchichima kwesisulu, akuzange kufinyelele ekushushisweni kwamacala obugebengu, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokumiswa kwezidakamizwa uRichards athola nentombi yakhe ekuhambeni kweCanada.

Kusukela ekwakheni leli qembu nasemlandweni walo wonke, bekulokhu kube khona abaphikisana nabokuziphatha abangenakuqhathaniswa abaholele i-Rolling Stones njengesibonelo sokuwa okuphelele. Ngesinye isikhathi igama leqembu laba cishe igama elivamile, emibhalweni yezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye lapho kufika umbuzo wokuthi ummangalelwa uzothinta kanjani iqiniso lokuthi indodakazi yakhe izoxhuma isiphetho nomculi ovela kwi-Rolling Stones. Isithombe sabafana ababi sasingasadingeki ukusekelwa kwamalungu omphakathi, kodwa akekho ozoshiya ama-adventures amnandi.

Kusukela ezihlubuki ezikhokho

Ukuziphendulela kwama-Rolling Stones kwabonakala kahle lapho izwe lomculo othandwayo liphazamiseka ngokuhlubuka okuphelele, futhi "njengomuntu wonke umuntu" akuyona into epholile njengento emangalisa umphakathi waseBrithani. Kusukela maphakathi namashumi ayisikhombisa kuya maphakathi no-1990, iqembu likhona njengamaphrojekthi ahlukene abahlanganyeli. Ama-albhamu e-albhamu aqoshiwe, aphumelele kakhulu, asakhanya ngokukhanya kwenkazimulo "Rolling Stones". Umlando weqembu, noma kunjalo, awuzange uphele lapho, naphezu kokubikezela okunzima kwezazi zomculo zezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene.

Ngo-1994, ngemva kokushintsha okuthile ekubunjweni, i-albhamu ehlangene i-Voodoo Lounge yabhalwa, eyanikezwa umklomelo we-Grammy. Ukuvakasha okwalandela ngemuva kwalokhu kwaphula izibikezelo ezingalungile zokushaya smithereens - ukuthandwa kwebhande okwenyuka ezindaweni ezingakaze kwenzeke, ukuhlanganiswa kweqembu kwenza izigidi zabantu abalandeli emhlabeni wonke bajabule. I-Voodoo Lounge Tour yaba irekhodi eliphelele lebhokisi leholo, futhi lithola okungaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-400. Uma sicabanga ukuthi umbukeli uvoti ngekhwama, khona-ke kwakunokuncintisana okungekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, akukho mkhawulo ekupheleleni - uhambo olulandelayo lwaphula leli rekhodi, futhi leli qiniso liqinisekisile ukuqashelwa kwezilaleli. Leli rekhodi kamuva laphazanyiswa yiqembu le-U2, kodwa abalandeli basabheka abadlali babo abaqhawe.

Isikhumbuzo sekhulu lekhulu leminyaka nangaphezulu

Ama-Rolling Stones avuselelwe kabusha angena emakhulwini eminyaka amasha kakade emalungelweni enzalamizi yedwala nomqulu wesikole esidala. UMick Jagger ushintshele indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngokwesitatimende sakhe, angeke alondoloze umfanekiso wezintambo zakudala, ngakho-ke akukho mbuzo wezidakamizwa noma ngaphezulu. Manje ummeli weqembu elidumile uyashaqeka yizwe elihle eligcizelelwe ukuziphatha okulungile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuzange kuthinte uhlamvu ngalutho nganoma iyiphi indlela - naphezu kokukhula kwesikhathi, uMick Jagger naye ugijima ngokuzungezile esiteji, ekhubaza isizukulwane sakhe ngentshiseko.

Ngo-2012, iqembu le-Rolling Stones lagubha iminyaka engu-50. Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile lapho iqembu le-rock liba iphrojekthi edlala isikhathi eside. Naphezu kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nokuphumula kwemiklamo ye-solo, izihlubuki ezihloniphekile ziphikisana nazo zonke izingxabano zokuphelelwa isikhathi nokuhlolwa ngamapayipi ensimbi.

Igama lebhande laba yiziprofetho, nakuba kungenjalo kungeniswa imali engcwele. Noma kunjalo, lokhu, ngokwengxenye, kuyisimo se-Rolling Stones: ukuhunyushwa kwegama leqembu kungahunyushwa ngokuqondile, ngisho nangokuthi, "Rolling Stones," nakuba ngokomfanekiso, "Ukubuyisela Insimu" noma "Ukuzulazula". Ngokungangabazeki into eyodwa - amatshe okugcoba angeke ayeke, aqhube lapho efuna khona, awakhuli emasimini.

Iqoqo leqembu: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa ngamabomu izingqondo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu futhi ungalindeli ukuthi ihluleke. "Rolling Stones" - iqembu elidala ugqozi lwabanye abadali, i-push to creativity. Uma ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, uMick Jagger uhlabelela ukushaya komunye umuntu, manje amaqembu amaningi amasha aqala ngezinguqulo ze-Rolling hits.

Isihloko se "Dinosaur rock rock", esivela kubazalwane bezintatheli cishe samukelwa kakhulu nguMick Jagger, saqinisekiswa ngokungalindelekile. Ukutholakala okusha kwe-paleontology, kuze kube yilolu suku isilwane sangaphambi kokuqala, esingaziwa ngesayensi, sabizwa nge-Rolling Stones soloist. Lesi silwane esinomsoco esasibizwa nge-Jaggermeryx naida - Amanzi nymph Jagger.

Ingoma ethi "Ukuzwelana kukaDeveli" yabhalwa emva kokuba uMick Jagger efunde inkulumo kaBulgakov ethi "Master noMargarita". Ngokuzihlanganisa noWoland, uMick ubeka yonke into ebonakalayo kule nkulumo.

UKeith Richards waba uhlobo lomfanekiso wesithombe sikaJack Sparrow we-movie ethi "Pirates of the Caribbean" - uJohnny Depp othanda ukuthanda umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uRichards waphendula isicelo sikaDepp futhi wadlala indima yeKaputeni Teague, uyise kaKaputeni uJack Sparrow.

Ezimweni zakhe, uK Keith Richards uyavuma ukuthi uMick Jagger ubelokhu engumuntu ongenakuxolisa okuye kunzima kakhulu ukungaxabani. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi uKit engesabi ukumnika amagama amabizo, okuthiwa uMika "Nkosi Yakhe" noma "uBrenda."

Ngo-2003, i-Rolling Stones isaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi "uSir Mick Jagger" - iNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi uElizabethe yamenza wamenza zonke izindlela. Ngakho iBrithani inomkhonto okhwabanisa kakhulu futhi onamahloni kakhulu kusukela namuhla. U-Jagger ngokwakhe uhlaziye wakhuluma nge-chivalry yakhe, ephikelela ekungapheleli kwakhe futhi ekwazi ukuphuza itiye yendabuko hhayi ngo-5: 00 kusihlwa, kodwa ngo-3: 00 ntambama. Ukuhlubuka, ngakho konke!

UMiku Jagger unikeze izingoma ezimbalwa - ohlwini lwabadlali uChristina Aguilera, iqembu elithi "Night Snipers".

UJigger wayeshadile kabili ngokusemthethweni, unezingane eziyisikhombisa ezivela kwabesifazane abane abahlukene.

UKeith Richards uqoqe iqoqo elimangalisayo lama guitar. Manje inamakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu, umnikazi uphupha ukuvula imyuziyamu.

I-logo enkampanini yenkampani yayingumdwebo kaJohn Pasha - izindebe ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, phakathi kolimi oluphikisanayo. Manje abaningi abazi ukuthi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-Rolling Stones, sesithandwa kakhulu futhi sisetshenziswe njengophawu olukhanyayo kwanoma yini, kusukela emaphepheni we-T-shirts kuya ezinkampanini.

Ngesikhathi se-band, ama-albhamu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingamakhulu amabili nama-albhamu athengiswa. Ama-albhamu amaningi ahlukahlukene ashicilelwe, amaphrojekthi amaningi we-solo.

Amalungu band uqhubeke ukubuthana ukubuyekeza, futhi abalandeli balindele okunye ukuvakasha emhlabeni. Amatshe ukugcina kweqa!