Aster IsiShayina (callistephus): incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekela

Garden Aster Kuyaziwa ukuba abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena bethatheka ubuhle bayo nabakhileyo eGrisi lasendulo neChina, futhi eKorea nase Mongolia. La mazwe i-ekhaya kule imbali.

Namuhla, lesi sitshalo lungatholwa emapaki ezisemadolobheni, emgwaqeni imbali-bed nezindawo emasimini. Astra sithandwa hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi isikhathi izimbali. Kuyinto uncoma kakhulu imibala yayo ekwindla, lapho izulu ngokuvamile izinsuku overcast futhi grey aye ngekwandza.

umlando asters

Aster Chinese has a lot of abalandeli emhlabeni wonke. NgesiGreki igama lisho "inkanyezi", ngawo ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, amaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi izinyembezi isikhala Virgin, yaphenduka othulini izimbali ezinhle lakhula. Njengoba lokhu Umlaza liye elihlobene ne-unkulunkulukazi wothando Aphrodite, imbali isibe uphawu yayo.

Bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi uma ebusuku ame phakathi asters, ungezwa nabo ukukhuluma buthule nge izinkanyezi.

EChina, kusukela ezinsukwini China lasendulo Aster lifanekisela ubuhle isifazane, obugagu nesizotha. Izizwe eziningi European, selibe uphawu yokudabuka lepharadesi elahlekile, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa insalela a ezinkanyezini ezikude futhi ingatholakali.

Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi kude amahlamvu Aster, iphonswe emlilweni, akwazi ukuze axoshe zinyoka, kodwa iningi le mbali ekwindla rose, njengoba kuba izitshalo acacile kakhulu futhi enhle, zom kule nkathi.

Incazelo isitshalo

Aster Chinese inohlelo sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu impande ngilimise oluhlaza noma esibomvana sifanamsindvo. Ezingeni ukuphakama 20 cm 90 cm, bangathembela kokubili amahlumela iqonde futhi branched. Amaqabunga enye, okusaqanda, oluhlaza serrated.

Inflorescence kuyinto ijabulise noma ubhasikidi mhlanga amacembe terry degrees obuhlukahlukene. imbali ngayinye phakathi, aphuzi, kuyilapho Ohlangothini olungaphandle kungaba ezibomvana, ezinsomi, burgundy, omhlophe, imajenta noma umbala onsomi.

Izimbali iqala ngo-July nango uyaqhubeka kuze frost. Kuze kube manje, Aster Chinese endle akuyona njengoba ezikhangayo njengoba izinhlobo hybrid, okuyinto zingafani usayizi nombala, nesikhathi zezimbali.

Uma sikubeka engadini, kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo evulekile ukuba lihambisane nelanga, ngokulinganisela inhlabathi umswakama nomoya.

izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4,000 izinhlobonhlobo asters, okuyinto zihlukaniswe 40 izinhlobo. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene okunjalo China Aster imele. It iyibhulogi zinhlobo ehlukile ngaphansi kwegama callistephus, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "imbali enhle." Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• "Dragon" - uchungechunge, lwentando okuyizinto amacembe imbali. I inflorescence basuke esitshekile maphakathi nendawo, futhi ukubukeka kwangaphandle kukhona ngavela ngayithanda. Nge ububanzi 10-12 cm kubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula okusezingeni eliphezulu "ikholomu" 8-10 eqinile sifanamsindvo. Izimbali ezinde walondoloza ngemva kokuvuna.
• Esikhathini uchungechunge "balun" ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 13 cm ububanzi, izimbali globular nge amacembe eziningi. Isimo sabo oyindilinga kuvimbela ukuwa amanzi phakathi, okuyinto kuvimbela ukubola. Bush ikhula 6-8 umoba.
• Uchungechunge "Inkosazana" imelelwa amagama zesifazane, ezifana Veronica, Hilda, u-Alexander nabanye. Basuke izimpawu ezinkulu (12 cm) izimbali lulwimi double nge amacembe curled e ngamapayipi mncane. Ehlathini 10-12 amahlumela.
• "Pompons" uchungechunge has komncane kunabo (5 cm) izimbali, kodwa ngobuningi esehlanganise ehlathini. Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili umbala.

Lezi izinhlobonhlobo asters yonyaka ezivamile emibhedeni e balimi ngenxa yobuhle futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi.

asters Likhula

Callistephus Chinese kungaba kutshalwe ngqo engadini, lapho usumisiwe okokuqandisa, noma entwasahlobo, embozwe ukuphepha Kuphendula ifilimu. Ekhaya, bangakwazi kutshalwe izithombo. Imbewu zalesi sitshalo incane ngakho nokukhanya, yimaphi ama-akhawunti kuze 1 g 450-500 izingcezu. Ukuthenga imbewu, kufanele sinake okungapheli, njengoba ukuhluma kwezinhlobo asters eminyakeni 2 nje.

Lapho ekhetha izimbali for engadini, kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili mayelana indawo. Asters uncamela ohlangothini libalele nge umswakama okuqukethwe isilinganiso enhlabathini bese emoyeni, nakuba bengase ukubekezelela kahle umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Umhlabathi kangcono lezi imibala - evundile nge-asidi hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kufanele zalisa inhlabathi humus futhi izinkuni umlotha. Ukuze izinhlobo ezinkulu kufanele nigcine ibanga phakathi sezihlahla ngamasentimitha 30, ngoba sredneroslye - 20 cm, ngokuba encane ngokwanele ukuba 10 cm.

Ukunakekela Aster

Nakuba ngokuvamile le Aster Chinese ukhetho, ukuze uthole nezihlahla aluhlaza Ornamental kufanele pamper wakhe kancane.

• Ngo sezulu esomile, kufanele ngobuningi bazithela, ukugwema yokujama tsi yamanzi.

• I sigqoka yokuqala ehlanganisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, kumele kwenziwe 2 amaviki emva kokutshala, nge ngalo mbandela wokuba leyo isitshalo simile.
• yokudla Okwalandela olwenziwa esikhathini Olufufusayo kanye izimbali. Ungasebenzisa Umanyolo ezithinta ukukhanya umbala isitshalo ukukhula.
• ezihlabayo Wayemude emncane ngomzimba futhi aluhlaza kufanele aboshiwe.

Lokhu zonke izimfuno ezenziwe Aster Chinese. Growing awusebenzi ibange inkathazo, kodwa ungathola embhedeni "izinkanyezi" amahle elikhanyayo, zom kuze frost.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lolu hlobo izimbali esandisa kuphela imbewu. Zokuhlwanyela kungaba ekhaya izimbiza noma kule abamba ukushisa kanye endle.

Ngemva kokutshala kufanele wafafaza ochotshoziwe humus owomile, uthele imbewu bayigubungele nge ucwecwe. Bavela up on eyesihlanu lwenyanga, kodwa kuze kube amahlamvu kuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina lokushisa kuze kube degrees 20. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ibe ngu- 15, ukuze lesi sitshalo athuthukiswe kahle.

Ukufakelwa izithombo e ekhanyayo kufanele ngo-June, lapho ukushisa usumisiwe kakade, bese izimbali ngeke eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni July noma Agasti futhi ngeke bayibeke phansi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-October. Uma wenza kanjalo phambi, kufanele uzilungiselele lokuthi isikhathi zezimbali yena encishisiwe.

isifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungenziwa asters wadalula - kuyinto Ukuswaba. Izimpawu ezimileni ngesikhathi kumiswa ihlumela noma ukuchichima. izindlela Radical ukuze ulwe nesifo fungal alikho, kodwa ungakugwema ke ngokuthatha inani izinyathelo.

• Okokuqala, lezi zimbali ayikwazi agqoke endaweni efanayo ekuqaleni kuka iminyaka 5 kokuphazamiseka.
• Okwesibili, lapho ulungiselela umhlabathi akasebenzisi umquba fresh noma umquba, esikhundleni sazo humus.
• Okwesithathu, kungcono ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ukwelapha isixazululo antifungal.

• Okwesine, ungafaki izitshalo eduze komunye nomunye ukuze bakwazi kahle umoya.
• Okwesihlanu, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi angami emhlabeni collar impande.

Uma isitshalo wayegula, kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha futhi eshisa. Ngaphezu Ukuswaba, asters bangaba "izisulu" ka botrytis futhi powdery isikhutha, okuzokwenza ugcine kusukela sishaye isixazululo fundazol.

izintwala

The main izinambuzane asters yilezi:

• Bud aphid, elihlasela isitshalo ngesikhathi yisithombo esiteji, kokuba 3-4 iqabunga yokuqala kuphela. It deforms amaqabunga indlela wring kubo. isilawuli inkathazo is sishaye hlorofosom, depisom noma karbofosom phambi imbali livela amahlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-4.
• thrips Ugwayi slugs ugcine amalungiselelo akhethekile, njengokuthi "Spark" futhi metaldehyde.

Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza umsebenzi zokuvimbela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi asters ababanga yokujama tsi lamanzi emhlabathini, khona-ke siyazi ukuthi izimbali kangcono engadini. Zinhle, eside ukuqhakaza futhi engazenzi ophakeme.