Kamelia engadini - ukutshala nokunakekela. Camellia (Camellia): yimi, zizalela, ukunakekelwa, izinhlobo nezithombe

Common eseningizimu ezishisayo, Japan ePhilippines, Camellia, esibuswa siluhlaza amahlathi eseningizimu izifunda of Russia. Langa nenhle, yena akakwazi ukuba uyayithanda. Its izimbali, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza rose, umcabango yayo Regal ubuhle. Camellia, isiko efunwa kakhulu ikhule ku zabo cottage ehlobo uzodinga ulwazi oluthile, kodwa futhi zilalela ekunakekelweni ukunikeza, Princess umvuzo ukhilikithi eside imibala. Wethule zikanokusho izimbali, Camellia engadini abadinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa.

I siluhlaza Camellia: incazelo

Uhlobo lwe itiye Camellia mkhaya 80 zinhlobo, okuyizinto nezihlahla siluhlaza noma izihlahla. Umhlobiso the bush amaqabunga - ecwebezelayo, obunesikhumba, okusaqanda, wakhomba, olulodwa noma tho phansi, kanye nemibala yazo zonke shades of white and pink-violet ububanzi. Eziningi okwandile ngenxa nezimfanelo zayo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa. Blooms ka Camellia engadini ehlathini ebusika, lapho ukusebenza thermometer ingeqi 12 ° C. Okumangalisayo nobude izimbali nezihlahla. It zokhahlamba kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 izinyanga. imbali ngayinye uyakwazi yini lantambama isikhathi esingangenyanga. On lokhu amazing ehlathini izimbali avele ebusika ukudubula kuphelile. Ukuqhakaza Camellia engadini, okumelelwe isithombe - umbukwane zemikhosi futhi onesizotha. It uyakwazi ngokuphelele ukushintsha, yebo izwe zibuthuntu kakhulu futhi unpromising. Lokho sika kungani landscape abaklami Camellia okungukuthi eliphakeme wesisekelo. Lezi nezihlahlana langa zibalulekile engadini ingaphakathi, ukudalwa epaki engadini nokwenziwa kwayo. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekudalweni yobuciko landscape kubhekwe Camellia Japanese engadini - i isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza noma izihlahlana ukufinyelela 10-15 m ukuphakama, kwasakazwa emahlathini ezinesimo sezulu Japan neChina. Isici esiphawulekayo Camellia Japanese kuba phambi izimbali esikhulu esibomvu olulodwa ahlelwe kule axils futhi at the amathiphu amagatsha. Izimbali - umxhwele futhi eside. Esikhathini isiko kumafomu ezahlukene 1000 nezinhlobonhlobo engadini nge ahlukahlukene izimbali double kanye lulwimi double ububanzi 4 kuya ku-15 cm. Camellia Japanese ukukhanya-edinga, kodwa akakubekezeleli Ukufiphaza okuncane.

Camellia Garden: Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Indlela kakhulu elula yokuzalana Camellia - imbewu. Ngokuvamile asanda seeded imbewu ukuhluma okuyinto 80-90%. Kungukuthi ligcinwe ngoba ngokushesha bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo iqhume. I enhle inhlabathi zokutshala nenye emfuleni yesihlabathi Peat e alinganayo ngezabelo. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo imbewu ukuhluma, umoya egumbini lapho izithombo etshalwa kuyinto eliwu + 22 ° C. Ziqhume bese imile izimpande izithombo unyaka wonke. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwaphumela abasha izithombo kuhluke ongaphakeme ezingeni nokuqinisela kuya enqabayo imithelela, kodwa lapho izinga ukunakekelwa Batfutfukisa ngokushesha, elandayo degree of hardiness, okuyinto libhekene Camellia engadini. Ukunakekelwa ukutshala izimbali emaphethelweni, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngosuku lwesihlanu-ngonyaka wesikhombisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - 2-3 iminyaka.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Ukuze varietal zizalela camellias ekahle vegetatively - cuttings esibulalayo, okuyinto akhethiwe amahlumela nyaka nge internodes ezimbili noma ezintathu nge axillary athuthukiswe futhi apical efihlekile. Ubukhulu cuttings kakhulu ngabanye, ezisukela 3 kuya ku-12 cm, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo Camellia. Basuke usike ngoJulayi noma Agasti. Phansi ahlabayo ngaphansi axillary efihlekile yilona cut etshekile kakhulu, ishidi phansi is futhi uyonquma. Ukuze ukwanda amathuba kucedvwa cuttings afakwe isixazululo of evuselela ku 5 - 7 amahora utshaleke okuhlanzekile emfuleni isihlabathi, ukufihla ingilazi noma ifilimu. Kuyimfuneko yokuqala ebalulekile ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iwukuhlale lokushisa njalo esifundeni 23-27 ° C. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuthatha Adalberto isikhathi eside - kuze kube yingxenye - izinyanga ezimbili. stimulator ukucutshungulwa kakhulu kwandisa ijubane ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi yakha uhlelo impande eqinile zalesi sihlahla.

Inhlabathi ukulungiselela ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo

Camellia izihlahlana engadini - umthandi nenhlabathi asidi. nenhlabathi evundile permeable kusezingeni ukuhanjwa ukutshala lesi sihlahla. Lapho ukutshala kubalulekile ukukhumbula: i Camellia awukwazi bangcwabe kakhulu, impande yawo collar kufanele kube ezishaywayo ne emhlabathini. Kanye ngonyaka, sezihlahla kudingeka ukuvundiswa. Umanyolo kangcono Camellia organic kubhekwe. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo uqala ukwakha efihlekile for zom ngonyaka ozayo, Camellia avundiswe humus, inkukhu umquba. Kamuva ukondla ehlathini akudingekile, njengoba efihlekile angawa off. Isimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle izitshalo kuyinto mulching ishidi humus, utshani, namagxolo shredded noma chips izinkuni, t. E. Zonke olondoloza asidi kwenhlabathi futhi umswakama at izimpande. Lapho mulching, kubalulekile ukuba ikhefu evulekile impande entanyeni, kungenjalo Camellia may bola.

ukuchelela

ukuthuthukiswa Good, okuyinto umphumela kulinywe efanele, ukuhlola engadini Camellia. Ukutshala nokunakekela, kanye abanekhono eliyifa ukuthambisa neqhaza
nokukhula ngokushesha izitshalo. ukuthambisa njalo indlela abenze kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Summer bazithela ngaphezulu generously banikezwe izimo sezulu kanye kokwehla site. Uma ihlobo kwaba sishisa futhi somile, kudingeka fafaza sezihlahla. Ngo cool ebusika ukuthambisa okungukuthi ngaphezulu ngiqaphe futhi ngihlakaniphe ukungasebenzisi.

Ukunakekela camellias

Camellias zikhule kahle ezindaweni omanzi athokomele. Abasakwazi ebusika-nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi -20 ° C, uncamela Ukufiphaza, futhi ezindaweni ezomile, elishisayo - indawo shady. Camellia ikakhulukazi like etholakala eduze kocingo, udonga noma ezinye isiko ephakeme, t. E. Ukusekela, ukuvikela emoyeni kanye nelanga elikhanyayo. Ngokungavamile izitshalo izimbali: ekwindla - ebusika - kwentwasahlobo. Lawa izici begazi lolu hlobo: ukukhiqiza high efihlekile nezihlahla eziqhakazayo zidinga iDemo imini amahora cool. okushisa esikahle laying flower efihlekile 18-20 ° C, i-zezimbali - 8-12 ° C. Camellias efana ukukhanya kuma, kodwa hhayi ukuqondisa Ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimbali abameleli itiye umndeni ungawesabi ebusuku frost, kodwa incibilikiswa okusheshayo izimbali elangeni ekuseni, balahlekelwa ifomu futhi bafe. Ngakho-ke, Camellia ngokuvamile angakasitjali emithambekeni empumalanga.

izihlahla

Bakha umqhele Camellia amathiphu entwasahlobo prischipyvaya ihlumela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze legatsha kangcono Camellia engadini. Ukutshala kanye nokunakekela izihlahla akuyona ukusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-lokuwa ukukhuthazwa axillary efihlekile ukukhula Idinga ukusikwa amahlumela. Ukuphinda lo msebenzi njalo ngonyaka, ongayifinyelela kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi izimbali ehlathini.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngeshwa, izinambuzane nezifo musa ukundlula Camellia ohlangothini. Ngokuvamile kuthinte isikhunta, aphid kanye izinambuzane esikalini. Fungal izifo manifest ukubukeka empunga futhi omnyama izindawo amaqabunga kanye brown nemibala ku. isitshalo onesifo ngeke ibuyiselwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa futhi eshisa.

izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, zidla isitshalo ayo, wabangela ukuba ukubola. Ukuqeda izimuncagazi, kufanele ukusula ethintekile amaqabunga neziqu nge isixazululo utshwala kanye eminye ukucutshungulwa Camellia zinambuzane.

injabulo Incredible ukunika ubuhle amazing kanye isikhathi izimbali Camellia engadini. Nokunakekela lokhu kwezitshalo akuyona njengoba kwimboni azinzima kangako njengoba okubhalwe ezincwadini eziningi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba zibambe imizwelo, ebuka umhlobiso wobukhosi kwesihlahla omangalisayo.