Ukutshala ukhukhamba emasakeni. Growing ukhukhamba emasakeni futhi amabhodlela

Omunye nobunzima main ezibhekene nabalimi kanye balimi ku ukulima ukungabi isikhala. Inhlangano compact sokulondoloza akuyona njalo kunikela kulondolozwe kwezimo ezifanele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ukhukhamba ngayo kule ndaba yilena olindele ikakhulukazi, ngoba baye branched sifanamsindvo, okudinga isikhala sokukhula. Hhayi ukulahlekelwa umkhiqizo kanye isikhala ukuhlela okunengqondo kusayithi ivumela compact zokutshala ukhukhamba emasakeni noma amabhodlela. Le ndlela kusolakala wazibonela balimi, ivumela ukuba zikhule 1000 ukhukhamba ngamunye imitha square. Ngokusobala, yalokho ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma zokutshala abanekhono nokunakekela okwalandela.

Isikhathi elikhulu zokutshala

Kufanele ngiqale ukulungiselela ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uthenge imbewu yamakhukhamba, bese ngibatshale izimbiza ezincane ukuhluma. Ngisho at the stage of ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukubala bewuzokuba yini ukutshala yamakhukhamba emasakeni - eyodwa noma izithombo ezimbalwa isitsha ngasinye. Ngemva kwenyanga, e kwentwasahlobo, izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ku imibhede lelungiselelwe. Emhlabeni phakathi ehlobo, ungabuka ukukhula obuningi ikhukhamba ezihlahleni ezinde futhi baqala ukuba sigxilise amehlo ukuze izithelo kuqala.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Zokutshala kudingeka polyethylene izikhwama, okumele kukhethwe njengoba impahla ayazika ngangokunokwenzeka. Umthamo isitsha kufanele kube cishe 70 l - umthamo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni impande kanye enothe inhlabathi kumiswa izakhi. Isikhwama is ayigcwalisa ngomhlabathi futhi ungqimba umquba. Lona iqoqo ubuncane "ukugxusha" yezingxenye azokhulisa ukhukhamba enempilo izikhwama epulasitiki isamba elanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nendawo kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuze unamathele six-unyawo lokhuni induku stick. Ekupheleni kwalo ubethelwa for kokuzalela.

Izinzuzo emikhulu mpo

Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga le ndlela yenhlangano ibonakala izitshalo elinganiselwe kakhulu futhi ngozankosi e sokwanda okwengeziwe. Kodwa, empeleni ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, kanye nokusungulwa ekhethwe kahle kukamanyolo nomthelela esivunweni esihle, okuyinto unikeza etshalwe izikhwama ukhukhamba. izimo ezikhulayo zibaluleke ngaphezu inhlangano imibhede, zona ngokwazo kutfokomele kakhulu. Kule ndaba, induduzo ezibalulekile futhi ezishisayo izitshalo, kanye nokuvikelwa yokulwa izinambuzane. Njengoba izinzuzo umninikhaya angase ancike ukonga isikhala kwisayithi, ekuseni nokuvuthwa ukhukhamba, imibhede nezinqe yasekuqaleni element zokuhlobisa esikhathini izimbali.

ukuchelela

kufanele ungene isakhiwo kanye eziningana amashubhu lenhlangano wokunisela. Amazenge lingafika imitha - into eyinhloko ukuba izimbobo kuzo, okufanele kube ku-eksisi ezahlukene tube ngamunye. imodeli kahle eqala amashubhu ezintathu, ibekwe phezulu isikhwama emhlabeni induku. Ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba emasakeni ne ngenkasa okwanele, futhi kuyadingeka ukwakha hose amanzi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi unikeze kushisa amaqabunga nezimpande umswakama. amanzi Regularity ukwelashwa kunqunywa isekelwe izimo zezulu sendawo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo kakhulu ukuchelela kumele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, futhi kwezinye izimo, imvamisa zingancishiswa katsatfu ngeliviki.

Ukutshala futhi ekhula

ngempumelelo enkulu zikhula kuxhomeke endleleni ukutshala ukhukhamba emasakeni futhi, ngokukhethekile, ukusatshalaliswa yabo iye ihlelwe kahle. izithombo ezintathu kufanele itshalwe phakathi izinti, kuyilapho abanye ingabekwa kulezi zingxenye lateral pre-wadala kucwazi. Ukusikeka kumele kwenziwe nge shape esingunxantathu nezitho zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, emaphaketheni kwakhiwa ikhukhamba thwi watshala. Omunye isikhwama angazamukela uhlelo enjalo 15 izithombo.

Nge ukukhula yamakhukhamba kufanele aboshiwe. Ngisho ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba emasakeni kufanele ukulungiselela matings zazenziwa. I garter sokuqala lapho izitshalo kuyoba amahlamvu 6-7. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa lunamathele viscous lelungiselelwe. Futhi zidinga nezikhonkwane lasakazwa emhlabeni isikhwama - ngosizo lwabo luyokwenziwa ukulungisa izindophi.

kwezimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa ikhukhamba

Ukuze uthole eliphakeme isivuno kungenzeka, kumelwe siqale sicabangele okuqukethwe esikhwameni. Ngaphandle humus, kutuswa ukusebenzisa umlotha superphosphate. Ezansi ungafaka ezihlukahlukene izinsalela futhi udoti kusuka engadini alulaze kubo humus. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudala ngesisekelo ngokugcwalisa usebenzisa superphosphate, umlotha futhi umquba okufanayo. Enye yezimfihlo zokuphumelela indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba esikhwameni ne isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu kuyinto kwezinyathelo ezathathwa ukuvikela izithombo. Okokuqala izitshalo kufanele bavikeleke frost. Isikhwama is hhayi njengoba bavikeleke emakhazeni, njengoba ekhanyayo. Ukuze ukufudumala Ungasebenzisa mulching iphepha, sawdust noma utshani obomile. Fafaza ebusweni kufanele kube ngokucophelela ukuxhumana nge impahla ukhukhamba lingekho. Kahle kahle, ikhava ungqimba kufanele sithathe isinyathelo vimbela, kodwa futhi, sebenzisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla izindleko kuphela ezindaweni nengozi okokuqandisa.

Tricks ukuthi kudingeka ucabangele

Ukusetshenziswa isikhwama ukutshala imifino kuhilela umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ukuthi zenzeka kuye kwethonya kwezimo zangaphandle. Nokho, zikhona imithetho jikelele, ikhumbula ukuthi uzokwenza ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba emasakeni elithelayo. Phakathi kwalezi ezicashile okulandelayo:

• Njengoba ukusebenza kwe-isikhwama polyethylene endaweni eqala ingozi, kufanele kwenzeke ukuba kocingo kuye ukuxhumana izinto ezicijile.
• Isikhwama is efakwe sesimweni uqotho. Kungcono ukunikeza ukufaka ukucindezeleka ezincane emhlabathini.
• Abalimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa izikhwama ezinkulu, esemgwaqweni a izithombo ezimbalwa, kodwa uma isikhala sivuma, futhi kuhlelwe esincane betshala kungcono isitshalo ngasinye ukuhoxisa esitsheni ehlukile.
• Hlanganisa izinhlobo kwelinye isikhwama is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba ukhukhamba izidingo ezahlukene ukulawula lokushisa - ngokulandelana, izilinganiso ukwahlukanisa zizohluka.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele imithetho, futhi ubuqili abaningi impendulo yombuzo indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba esikhwameni, kuyotholakala inqubo kokuma siqu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izici eziningi babe uhlamvu ngabanye futhi ziyabonakala kuncike isimo sezulu sendawo, uhlobo umhlabathi, nezinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba nokunye. D.

Izici asemabhodleleni ezikhulayo

Le ndlela sifana nikhula izikhwama, kodwa akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi kangaka futhi ngempela esisebenzayo. Ungasebenzisa eziningana amabhodlela epulasitiki ivolumu 2.5-5 amalitha. Ingxenye engenhla ngamunye wabo anqunywe ukuze bezel ngakwesokunxele. Ngemva kwalokhu isitsha afakwa phansi ngo-70%. Izwe ibhodlela ehlohla, futhi endaweni yawo selibekiwe ebona ewusizo inhlabathi umquba. Kungenziwa itshalwe noma eyodwa yisithombo ebhodleleni ngalinye, noma imbewu encane. Lapho inhlangano abanekhono ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba amabhodlela inikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Phakathi ngenkasa amanzi uhlala ncamashi ngaphakathi ohlelweni impande ngaphandle ukufiphala ngaphesheya surface embhedeni.
• izindonga Plastic ukukhonza njengesithiyo izinambuzane, kuhlanganise ikhilikithi futhi nezintethe.
• Ungabi inkinga kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukhula eduze ikhukhamba - enamathela plastic kuvimbela ukukhula kwabo endaweni imibhede.
• Nge operation eside amabhodlela akudingekile ukubuyekeza inhlabathi lonke isayithi - esikhundleni indawo inhlabathi in the "amakhanzi" emikhulu kusiza yesondlo.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo yezinzuzo zale nqubo yokukhula ukhukhamba egabheni futhi has a lot of izitha. Ukuchothoza sokuqala sihilela izimo enyinyekile yentuthuko nokukhula okunye izithombo usukhulile ikhukhamba. Nokho, lokhu ethile kuyinto abalulekile kuphela lapho esekhulile izinhlobo ezinkulu izitshalo.

Izibuyekezo indlela kulinywe emasakeni

Ngokusetshenziswa le ndlela uyalandisa ngokuvamile emapulazini akhethekile balimi eziphambili ngoba abalandeli kaningi zizalwa zingazange ixazululwe ngezindlela ukutshalwa zokuhlola. Noma kunjalo, lesi simo sengqondo sashintsha izinzuzo, ikakhulukazi, isivuno onikelwa ukhukhamba emasakeni. Growing, ukubuyekezwa zazo Izibuyekezo namanje baba, it akudingi mzamo okuningi, futhi lokhu edonsela zifiki. Ochwepheshe, le ndlela kuyinto elula, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuze wonge isikhala ngaphezulu kanye nekhono kwezinye izihlahla ukuze zithele ebusika. Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle Ngokuvamile zihilela eyinkimbinkimbi enhlanganweni lobuchwepheshe imibhede. Noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa izikhwama, ukugcinwa yabo kanye ukulungiswa kohlelo ukuthambisa nge amapayipi nakanjani zidinga isikhathi esiningi.