Dahlias, betshala nokunakekela ngesikhathi ukukhula kwe-nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Dahlias - ezimbalini umndeni Aster. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani base besuka eNingizimu Melika. Namuhla, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalezi izitshalo fancy zokuhlobisa. Baziwa ngokubonisa ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa nemibala, izihlahlana ukuphakama kanye nosayizi imbali. Nakuba hhayi finicky kakhulu dahlia, betshala nokunakekela kwabo kudinga amakhono athile. Iqiniso lokuthi esivamile lezi zitshalo kuyinto ukuzwela kwabo ngokwedlulele ezibandayo. Ulahle bangaze frost ukukhanya.

Dahlias - a isitshalo herbaceous nge izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ekhaya, zikhula njengoba Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Thina Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza zingatshalwa kuphela njengoba kumoba yonyaka. Plant nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukumba up njalo ekwindla kufanele, ukugcina ebusika. Entwasahlobo baba abatshalwé engadini futhi. Izindlela ukutshala dahlia, kukhona eziningana. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zingandiswa by imbewu, cuttings kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Elula futhi ezivamile ngendlela - ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa dahlia

Ngokuvamile, dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika zafakwa ku emiphongolweni ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla 0 degrees. Ngeshwa, basebusika asiphumeleli njalo. Ingxenye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingase ukubola, kanti enye ingxenye yaba - zome. Entwasahlobo ukuze uzenze futhi ulungiselela kokwehla. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe ingxenye sesibolile of tuber. Beka usike cuticles isixazululo manganese futhi bafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu. Lokhu kuzokwenza yilesi sifo ukuvikela dahlia yethu. Ukutshala nokunakekela kulokhu uyophumelela ngokwengeziwe. Uma nezilimo eziyizigaxa esomile, badinga ukubeka emanzini amahora ama-2, bese, Sisule le, ngelulela izikhwama. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswe delenki. Ngamunye wabo uyokwakhiwa yingxenye stem ne efihlekile dweba e collar impande nokuyizigaxa ezimbili noma ezintathu ezincane.

Uma dahlia lelungiselelwe, ukutshala nokunakekela zimi kanje: nezilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwe phezu esikhwameni okusobala plastic bese ushiye amasonto amabili endaweni futh 'iyezwakala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, efihlekile ku delenki dweba. Izindonga amaphakheji kudingeka wenze izimbobo sikwazi ukuphefumula nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Abanye abalimi emva amahlumela zibe zinde, qhubeka ziqhume nezilimo eziyizigaxa ku sawdust manzi noma emhlabeni. Lokhu kukunika isikhathi ukufika e phansi izitshalo ayesekhulile. Ukutshala dahlia emhlabathini kufanele kube ngendlela yekutsi ningaweli abagijimi ukubuyela frost.

zokutshala dahlia

Ukuze dahlia akhethiwe endaweni elikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe evikelekile emoyeni, njengoba dahlia e imimoya enamandla waphuka kalula. Indawo kufanele ibe namakhono ezomile. Lezi izimbali zikhule kahle loamy nenhlabathi futhi musa ukubekezelela enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi azibukhali, kutuswa ukwengeza lapho ikhipha lime engadini.

Umhlaba bemba kahle futhi benze kahle. ukujula sawo kufanele sibe ngu-30 cm. I izimbobo udinga ukwengeza Peat noma humus bese wengeza superphosphate (1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni).

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nendlela ukutshala dahlia ngendlela yokuthi zikhula kangcono: nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibekwe kule imbobo akuyona thwi kodwa nendawo. Lapho ukutshala akufanele kakhulu bangcwabe entanyeni impande. Kufanele aphume ashone kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Bazifake ekukhuleni kufanele kube hhayi ningi than 3 amahlumela. Zonke ezinye ohlangothini amahlumela phezu dahlia ubude kufanele kususwe. Lapho dahlia zikhula, uthayi kwabo ukusekelwa.

Ukunakekela dahlia

Uma kuqala uthenge dahlia, betshala nokunakekela akufanele ukuba sikhathazeke kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo abangekho ngenkani. Nge kwelanga okuhle, ukushisa kanye ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ayachuma. Ngezikhathi, badinga podokuchivat. Ungakhohlwa zalisa kubo. Ngenkathi kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi okungenani 3. Kuthunyelwe Umanyolo ephelele noma isixazululo mullein. Zama ukugcwalisa dahlia - lokhu kungaholela abolile nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Lokhu kuyoba ukujabulisa okuhlwanyelayo ngokwanele kuze ngenyanga izimbali yakho enhle.