Keratitis iso: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Keratitis iso ukuba aphathwe kumele kube kuphinde ngokushesha, iyisifo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu cornea, okuyinto kungaba nomthelela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu futhi sizibona ngokucacile. Uma lokhu ukuvuvukala akwazi ukungena ngokujulile. Ingaphazamisi we-cornea kungabonwa bha.

Enye yezimbangela kungenzeka lesi sifo ukungenwa yizifo. I esiyingozi kakhulu iyona igciwane herpes, isikhunta, futhi Pseudomonas aeruginosa, okuvame ukuholela ngokungaboni nhlobo. Ukutheleleka kungaholela ekulimaleni mechanical kuya iso, futhi ngenxa lens contact uma zazinayo noma zigcinwe ngaso izimo okungafanele. Libuye ingress kungenzeka ukutheleleka phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Kwehliswe amasosha omzimba, futhi, kungaba neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Keratitis iso ungaba izimfanelo ezinjalo: ububomvu, kwehle acuity ezibukwayo, opacity corneal, ubuhlungu obuhlabayo, ngaphansi ijwabu leso kungaba lokujabulela angaphandle umzimba yokusabela olubhekiswe ukukhanya, lacrimation ne isikhwehlela noma ubovu khulula. Uma kubonakala okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, kumele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, zonke izinqubo abazenzi emva ukuxilongwa olunzulu futhi ukucacisa izimbangela zesifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlole ophthalmologist lesiguli kanye nemishini ekhethekile, kanye ukuhlolwa zithathwa ukucacisa khona izifo.

ukuphathwa keratitis kufanele kutsi kucalwe masinyane, ngoba ifomu egijima kunzima ukuqeda. I isimo esibucayi kakhulu kuyinto eyinhloko yobumpumputhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kungaholela ezifweni ezifana ulwelwesi esweni, ukufiphala kwamehlo neuritis optic, endophthalmitis.

Phatha keratitis iso kufanele kube eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, uma lesi sifo hhayi egijima, udokotela uqoka amathonsi elwa namagciwane futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala, nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuze kungabikho ukuvuvukala ehlweni, kufanele imithi kungenzeka ukunweba umfundi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta noma herpes virus, iphathwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke. Kwezinye izimo, imithi izidakamizwa musa asize. Khona-ke odokotela basikisela ukuba aphathe keratitis iso eyohlinzwa: ngosizo imishini ochwepheshe ezikhethekile enze inzalo ukujiya corneal.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, esingu-100% isiqinisekiso yokutakula sishoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yemiphumela yokugula ingaqhubeka for a lifetime, ezifana cataract, okuyinto kakhulu kuthuntubeza ikhono lomuntu umbono.

Uma keratitis iso has simise eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuphathwa Kwenziwa unaphakade. Odokotela linqume izidakamizwa mzimba-andisa. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa ngoludala futhi op wenziwa eyinkimbinkimbi. Onalesi sifo incike kobukhulu keratitis futhi emagciwaneni, oholele kulo. Njengoba prophylaxis yesifo kufanele kuvimbele ukulimala iso futhi ngokushesha ukulapha noma isiphi izinqubo ukuvuvukala.