Utamatisi "Big Umama": izibuyekezo, izithombe, izici, isivuno

Utamatisi "Big Umama" kuyinto entsha ngokuphelele, kodwa zithandwa umthengi banga. Abalimi uyithandile ngempela usayizi esikhulu futhi ukunambitheka omuhle we izithelo isaladi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene utamatisi alethwe abalimi yasekhaya, ukugunyazwa olusemthethweni ukutshala aluthola ku 2015. Kodwa ngisho isikhathi esinjalo esifushane mina wakwazi ukunqoba uthando ezihlukahlukene balimi.

Lesi sihloko uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana utamatisi "Big Umama." Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza balimi uzothola ngezansi.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Utamatisi "Big Umama" ikakhulu kwanda zokugcina (zokugcina, zokugcina), kodwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu eningizimu, futhi mhlawumbe ukulima ongaphandle. Ngokusho imigomo yokuvuthwa zakuqala ukukhula ezihlukahlukene.

Sami efanele ezihlabayo (0.6-1 m) yinhlobo determinant. Uma isihlahla livela yesihlanu izithelo cluster, eyeka ezikhulayo. Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu, amahlathi ifomu 2-3 stem bese tie kuya ezisekelweni.

Ngokubukeka ezihlabayo anamandla kakhulu, nge strong, kahle esinezimila neziqu. Amaqabunga utamatisi abanzi, kancane esishwabene, cishe beardless. Izimpande ehlathini uya esandleni, ukuhlinzeka ezanele umsoco utamatisi, ngenxa yalokho izithelo uvuthwe ngokushesha.

izinhlobonhlobo Nothile Kuveza

Kusukela ukuhluma ukuba izithelo yokuvuthwa - izinsuku mayelana 100, kodwa kule abamba ukushisa, le nkathi kuyehla kube izinsuku ezingu-85. Ukuhoxa utamatisi "umama omkhulu" kuzoncika sezulu kanye air lokushisa: in zokugcina --10 kg ngamunye 1 sq. amamitha, futhi endle - kancane kancane.

Izimfanelo ezinhle zalesi utamatisi varietal - ngamaphesenti ayikhulu ukubuya isivuno ingqikithi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ehlathini kuyinto ngempela compact, futhi izithelo ezinkulu kwenzeka eziningi (5-6 izicucu ku shayela), zonke izithelo uvuthwe ngesikhathi, ezikhiqiza amaqanda musa sidilike, amahlamvu musa Ewufrathe kwesikhathi. Okungukuthi, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga nokuvuthwa we cha. nethonya elihle lokukhiqiza kanye iqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene has a amasosha omzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ezifweni ezinkulu utamatisi.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Utamatisi incazelo "Big Umama" kucacile kakade ukuthi le ezihlukahlukene kunezinzuzo eziningi, okungukuthi, it has:

• usayizi esikhulu izithelo;
• walondoloza ngokuphelele (ngisho nge mncane ikhasi utamatisi musa crack ukuthi nge izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited akuvamile);
• ukunambitheka omuhle;
• ekuqaleni ukukhula (uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo "Big Umama" ukuvuthwa lokuqala);
• amasosha omzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ezifweni;
• ezithela kakhulu (uma nigcina 50x40 cm ukutshala scheme, komunye sq. imitha ingalandwa ngaphezulu utamatisi amabhakede).

amaphutha okuphawulekayo ezihlukahlukene lapho. Into kuphela ongayenza kuqashelwe: in zokugcina izithelo akuzona njalo inhliziyo emise-, njengoba lithi incazelo varietal futhi oyindilinga xaxa.

utamatisi Isici "Big Umama"

Kulesi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi isethulo langa. Uma kunjalo sikhule, zikhula usayizi mikhulu (300-400 amagremu), inhliziyo-okwenyanga, ukuma kancane ribbed futhi umbala okukhulu obomvu ekuvuthweni egcwele. Izibuyekezo nezithombe utamatisi "Big Umama" ukuqinisekisa lokhu.

Utamatisi "Big Umama" ubhekwa isaladi utamatisi. Indaphundaphu kusukela isithelo pulpy kakhulu, namanzi, okunoshukela, elinomlando omude obuhlungu utamatisi ukunambitheka futhi cishe awekho imbewu.

Utamatisi sesitshalo 'Mama esikhulu "unothile ngamavithamini (C, E, PP), nosawoti wamaminerali kanye lycopene, okuyinto antioxidant ezinamandla. Ngenxa Ukwakheka ezicebile utamatisi kungcono ukusebenzisa fresh, kodwa futhi okuhle, ukuze nenze eyodwa workpiece, nososo, ayo, isoso.

izimfihlo okhulayo

Ezindaweni lapho zasehlobo ezipholile, ukutjala utamatisi endle, isivuno kuyoba kude kulindeleke. Kulezi zifunda utamatisi zikhule kahle greenhouse. Njengoba ezihlukahlukene kom, imbewu kufanele kutshalwe ekuqaleni kuka - maphakathi no-March. Uma kwathengwa ovela kumphakeli okuthembekile, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka - ngokwanele ukuba cwilisa nabo ubusuku amanzi afudumele. Uma imbewu ziqoqwa ngokuzimela, magciwane liyadingeka.

Ukuze ukhule izithombo enempilo, futhi high quality utamatisi "Big Umama", kumele zithobele le mithetho elandelayo:

• imbewu ayihlwanyelayo kudingeka okunomsoco umswakama;
• Imbewu embedment ezivezwa 1.5-2 cm;
• imbiza emva kokutshala kudingeka ukumboza ngaphambi kuyoba amahlumela. Ngenxa yalesi silingane ingilazi noma ifilimu;
• lapho kuyakuba khona ababili leaf Okuyınqo, izithombo kudingeka ukucwila emanzini ngokuphelele, kungcono ukukwenza izimbiza ngabanye;
• zitshala izithombo emhlabathini kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwezinsuku 50-60 of;
• ngaphambi zitshala izithombo kuyinto efiselekayo lukhuni - emavikini amabili wokugcina ukwenza kube on emphemeni noma evulanda.

Watshala isitshalo endaweni phansi kahle ukufuthelana (izinga lokushisa inhlabathi kumele kube 12-15 degrees). I elilungile kakhulu kokwehla idayagramu for zokugcina -. 40x50 cm Njengoba izitshalo ngeke siphazamise nomunye futhi uzobe kahle umoya. Ukunisela utamatisi okukhiqizwa ngaphansi impande amanzi okunethezekile.

Kumiswa isihlahla e ezimbili noma ezintathu stem, okungukuthi, ngaphandle main zokutholwa aphansi kwesokunxele (1-2 izicucu), kanti bonke abanye kususwa. Ncinza utamatisi efiselekayo kanye ngesonto. Cishe efanayo Kwenziwa Ukukhipha izitshalo nomhlabathi ziba ngcono. Zithukulule inhlabathi egazini kubaluleke njengokugwema ukuthambisa. Lapho iyoba esibelethweni, isihlahla kudingeka ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi kwezinga ukwesekwa, bese babopha njengoba kudingeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo ngempela tie ibhulashi up utamatisi njengoba izithelo ezinkulu abethela eziningi kubo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Utamatisi "umama omkhulu" has amasosha omzimba kakhulu ezifweni. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kungesinye inzuzo enkulu ye ezihlukahlukene. Ngempela, utamatisi cishe ungaguli, akekho bola apical, okuyinto evame kakhulu phakathi utamatisi noma ngisho Phytophthora. kwakhiwa Ukumelana okulimaza sekwedlule isikhathi ngenxa yokuthi ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ekuqaleni (izithelo uvuthwe ekuqaleni, lapho ukhunta Phytophthora okwamanje, akusiyo esebenzayo).

It awuzange waphawula futhi ukulimala utamatisi izinambuzane, ngakho ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa kakhulu ukumelana nabo.

Izibuyekezo nezithombe utamatisi "Big Umama"

Ngemva konyaka wokuqala wokutshala utamatisi "Big Umama" umbono balimi wakhe mahle kakhulu. Izimila kukhona linesizotha ekunakekelweni, isivuno high, izithelo kukhona okumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo silibambe ngokuqinile amagatsha. Ngisho endaweni evulekile ensimini ezithela eliphezulu utamatisi ngokwanele iboshelwe eziningi. Ngu okulimaza sekwephuzile nezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene linamandla. Iziteleka nokugcina izinga izithelo - esihle egcinwe izinyanga 2-3. Umphumela ekhexisayo.

enhle kakhulu sikhule utamatisi, ngokuvumelana abatshali. Elikhulu, nxazonke, ngisho esandleni sabo sokuqhubeka limnandi. Awu bheka kanjani fresh etafuleni, futhi ibhange ebusika. Ukunambitheka limnandi kakhulu, meaty. izithelo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi ebhange engamenzi ngakho zinhle ukwenza juice noma isoso.

Ngokwe Izibuyekezo nesithombe Utamatisi "Big Umama" naye wayewuthanda kakhulu. Izitshalo ngokwabo ziphansi, eqinile, ukusinda kahle ukufakelwa. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ezikhiqiza amaqanda baningi, futhi abazi ewa.