Apple isifo amagxolo. Izenzo kanye nokwelashwa

Kuyini ukunakekelwa ebaluleke kangaka emagxolweni apula izihlahla? Iqiniso ukuthi akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi umsebenzi zokuzivikela isiqu esihlahleni, kodwa futhi kubathinta kakhulu abathintekayo imvelo. Futhi, ngaphezu izinambuzane eziwuhlupho noma izilwane, isitha angasebenza futhi webhaktheriya noma fungal isifo apula amagxolo. Ngenkathi hot, futhi yesithwathwa ezinzima ezindaweni iziqu lapho wahamba, izihlahla uthole ukusha ezihambisana siyehla ukukhula kwabo, ngoba amanzi ayo yangaphakathi. Kuthinta hhayi kuphela fruiting, kodwa futhi ubude bokuphila simila ngokwaso. ukhuni Abandoned nakanjani ngeke ngokushesha esondela sekufeni kwakhe! Kodwa uma ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze badonsele ukunaka lesi sifo of apula uqweqwe, hhayi bahlala banganandaba bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ekwelapheni, lesi sitshalo ungasindiswa.

Izimbangela zezifo

Isizathu kungase athutha ezilimele, ngenxa okuyinto iziqu esihlahleni kuthiwa uyembulile. Lokhu lacerations angajulile noma ukusikeka. izihlahla ezinjalo angaphansi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye isikhunta isifo namagciwane. Amagxolo Ungase futhi crack kusukela yesithwathwa ezinzima, izindawo iziqu apula izihlahla ibukeke ufa, bebizwa "frost ufa". Kusukela isisindo iqhwa ekuphambukeni amagatsha lwamathambo seziklebhukile up wokwembula isiqu. Ezindaweni imifantu futhi nezinye izindawo wadalula kalula kube ithole amagxolo mabhungane kanye nezinye izinambuzane. ukunqotshwa Amagcikwane Yiqiniso, okunzima kakhulu esilaphekayo futhi ivamile impela. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Tsitosporoz - fungal isifo apula amagxolo, oqala ukusakazeka kwalo ne ezomile amagatsha efile enempilo. Umthelela yaleli ukhunta - ushevu ubuthi ngenxa ngalo kukhona inqubo yokoma kwamanzi. Lolu hlobo isifo uyanda amanxeba. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo icushiwe on nenhlabathi kabi avundiswa nge ukuthungwa esindayo.

2. umdlavuza European - a fungal isifo apula uqweqwe zibhebhetheka ezinhlamvu. It has uhlobo Ukwakha-up, okuyinto efana bezama ukucoshela isilonda. Ngaphansi kwethonya yaleli ukhunta amagatsha esihlahla ibuna, lesi sitshalo izithelo ezincane.

3. Black umdlavuza - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu apula amagxolo. Ibonisa ngokwayo ngesimo amagatsha, sengathi embozwe black umule. Ukuqala Kwenkathi lesi sifo yohlobo nezakhamuzi abomvu ansundu kokuvela ngokusebenzisa ezinhlamvu fungal. Kulesigaba isitshalo usengakwazi ingelapheka, ngoba isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Senzeka izihlahla buthaka.

4. Cancer abavamile - ngoba lokhu fungal isifo apula amagxolo isitshalo angase afe. Sokucasuka kusimo amabhethri , noma imigomo ukumiswa encane. Kubukeka sengathi ufa-inxeba ngamanzi amagxolo uyaxebuka off.

5. Amagcikwane canker - ukunqotshwa ngesimo nezakhamuzi kusukela brown ukuze pink shades, nokuntula iphethelo umbala onsomi. izindawo kwentwasahlobo babe amashashaza, okuyinto ke Yiqiniso, aqhumile futhi adalule cambium. Zonke izinhlobo ogulayo akushiyela izindawo ensundu. Isizathu sokuba ukunqotshwa - iqoqo amagciwane indulungu-isiqu, wanqoba isiqu izigaba zabo elingenalutho.

Izindlela yokulwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuqedwa umonakalo lokukhanda. Ephansi futhi encane ufa ububanzi ezigcotshwe engadini putty, ekushibilikeni amacala udaka inkomo umquba (50-50). izilonda ezinkulu bahlanza futhi ziphathwe isixazululo yensimbi sulphate. Ayesebenza putty, bese zihambisana ne zidwedwe. Ezilimele amagatsha ekuphambukeni lwamathambo usezinhlelweni zokuqinisa bentambo phezulu lendwangu, wazizwa noma efana ukuthambisa, ngakho-ke akuveli hit emagxolweni.

ukwelashwa komdlavuza abamnyama. Okokuqala isuswe kusuka emithonjeni ukutheleleka: ashisiwe amahlamvu awile, lapho ezinhlamvu asinde ngisho nasezimweni ebusika, amahlamvu Ungase futhi simbe humus umquba. isihlahla izihlahla enziwa minyaka yonke kuzocutshungulwa ithuluzi zethusi sulfate. Nqumani amagatsha onesifo ngokucophelela ukuze hhayi ukulimaza okunempilo, bese kusetshenzwe izidakamizwa zethusi-aqukethe.

Ukwelashwa tsitosporoza nomdlavuza European. Ngommese obukhali usike ngokucophelela kude ingxenye nesineke futhi ziphathwe isixazululo of sulfate yethusi (1%), bese ezigcotshwe engadini putty futhi ngetheyiphu kuze indwangu.

ukwelashwa webhaktheriya umdlavuza. Ukususwa kwezimiso amagatsha abathintekayo kanye 10-Tew cm. Of amasayithi enempilo. Ithuluzi pretreated e-10% isixazululo formalin. amagatsha Sika zishiswa ngaphandle engadini. Ngokulandelayo, usike izingxenye zethusi sulfate inqubo nokwelapha engadini putty.

izinyathelo

Izihlahla ngomcako buhlanjululwe ewugqinsi (njengoba ukhilimu - 2.3 kg per 1 ibhakede lamanzi) svezhegashenoy nodaka. Produce ngomcako kufanele ibe kwentwasahlobo ngisho ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuyoba isivikelo esihle ekushisweni yilanga.

yokuhlanza Lonyaka amagxolo ubudala futhi amahlumela. Izinkuni kudingeka udoti iphepha ubudala noma amanikiniki nokuhlanza off nge-stem ophumile futhi kulula okusalele emuva amagxolo metal scrapers noma emabhulashini. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njengoba ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka. Imfucuza incinerated ngokushesha, ngoba angase ezahlukene isikhunta viral, futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile ngokushesha ukusakaza iyiphi inyama ephilile.

ukuhlaselwa ukukhunta, futhi cishe amagciwane iziphunzi asele engadini kufanele kube ukuba ngisiphule futhi bashise off engadini. Bottom Zone 1 kanye isizini ngayinye kusetshenzwe 1% yethusi sulfate ngesimo isifutho ukuvimbela ingress izinambuzane ku zemithi noma umoya. Yilokho lesi sifo of apula izihlahla. Amagxolo izihlahla isesimweni esihle, uma ngezikhathi lokuyibhekisisa.