Isifo fungal apula izihlahla

Apple isihlahla - lena ezivamile engadini isiko emasimini amateur. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa hhayi kuphela nenani etholwe isithelo salowo muthi, kodwa futhi isitshalo linesizotha uqobo. Isihlahla sama-apula hhayi kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukubunjwa inhlabathi, kubi uhamba ebusika yesithwathwa. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi eziphilayo, lokhu izitshalo horticultural izifo singangena. Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu apula izihlahla - kulutwayi fungal, umdlavuza omnyama, futhi izithelo bola.

Uqweqwe - isifo fungal ukuthi kwenzeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Fungus kuthinte izithelo kanye namahlamvu ngezinye izikhathi zitheleleka futhi amahlumela. Amagciwane ukusinda ebusika amaqabunga liwile. Ngemva kokushiya iqhwa isikhunta ifomu perithecia ukuthi ibukeke uhlevane black kwakheka kwi amahlamvu liwile. Ngemva yokuvuthwa Ukuvutha izithelo umzimba, ikhipha umoya e sebuningini ezinhlamvu fungal. Uma emthini, lezinhlamvu ziqhume bese yakha mycelia entsha ekujuleni izicubu izithelo amahlamvu. Athintekayo apula utwayi ufa, akha omnyama kumnyama izindawo ensundu yokuqhuma olumhlophe. izindawo ezifanayo kungabonwa amaqabunga elinegciwane. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa mycelia ezidingekayo umswakama, ngakho utwayi zisakazeka ngokushesha ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu liyana futhi efudumele.

Kanjani ukwelapha isifo fungal apula izihlahla? Ukunakwa main ikhokhelwa Kunconywa izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi aqukethe ukusabalala uqweqwe ehlobo. Uma engadini ehlaselwa lokhu ukutheleleka fungal, ngisho nangaphambi entwasahlobo ihlumela ukuba aphathwe izihlahla, wafafaza nabo zinambuzane. Kulokhu, wasebenzisa ikhambi nitrafena (300 amagremu ngamunye desyatilitrovoe ibhakede lamanzi) noma isixazululo DNOC amaphesenti zomuthi.

Ekuqaleni kuka-May, okubizwa ngokuthi isigaba oluhlaza Isigaxa izihlahla wafutha Bordeaux uketshezi (okuhlushwa 3-4%). Ukulungisa ingxube, ukuncibilikisa 300-400 amagremu zethusi sulphate e esincane amanzi bese ukuletha ivolumu ikhambi amalitha amahlanu. Enye dish wabohla nge inani elincane amanzi ukuze 300-400 amagremu lime futhi ivolumu isixazululo lilungisiwe ukuze amalitha amahlanu. Manje, izixazululo ezimbili axutshwa futhi wasebenzisa okuholela elikhanyayo Ukwakheka okwesibhakabhaka ukuze sishaye.

Tifo letibangwa apula kubangelwa izifo fungal azigcini uqweqwe, kuba nokuphazamiseka engengaphansi ovamile uwukuthi izithelo bola. umthombo ukutheleleka bane apula oshiywe kwesihlahla ebusika ngonyaka odlule. Entwasahlobo lezi mummified izithelo ezinhlamvu okukhulile ngegciwane esihlahleni futhi.

Njengezinye izifo fungal apula, isithelo bola iyona ekhula kakhulu elibonakalayo sezulu emanzi futhi kunalokho efudumele. Ngokushesha ivame izithelo, kakade kokuba umonakalo mechanical, okuyinto, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswa izinambuzane.

Uma Fetus hit yokugcina ke kuyobazuma futhi enempilo apula, ikakhulukazi igciwane lubhebhethekise, uma izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu wesitoreji nomswakama.

Ukuze ulwe izithelo bola usebenzisa izidakamizwa efanayo for ekwelapheni utwayi. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukulimala apula plodozhorok amacimbi nezinye izinambuzane. isilinganiso okuphoqelekile kanye njalo ukususwa izithelo onesifo emthini futhi awabhubhise.

Elinye iqembu, okuhlanganisa isifo fungal apula ibizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza abamnyama. Kuyinto lesi sifo singalapheki esithinta ebusweni lwamathambo kwezinkuni. Black umdlavuza - isifo izihlahla ubudala, abasha apula izihlahla, njengoba umthetho, musa agule. Ukubonakaliswa ukutheleleka selivela izindawo ensundu, okuyinto beyibonakala kancane sicindezelwe ebhuthini umzimba noma amagatsha amakhulu. Khona-ke izindawo aguqulwa ku uhlevane ezincane lapho amagxolo iba abamnyama. Inwebisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba ibala isiqu ringed, okubangela kwesihlahla uzofa.

Ukutheleleka lingena singene isiqu sesihlahla ukulimala mechanical - imifantu, ilanga nesithwathwa ukusha, ukulimala mechanical kuya amagxolo.

Izinyathelo ezifweni e umdlavuza black zihlanganisa Ukukhetha efanele engadini uzungu, Ukukhetha izinhlobo ukumelana emagciwaneni, smearing izindawo umonakalo amagxolo ku izigaba, kanye nokukhishwa izihlahla onesifo yensimu. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lesi sifo selwenzekile kakade, kungashiwo walondoloza apula? Izifo ikhambi umsuka fungal kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Phezu ukuthola we izimpawu black yomdlavuza kufanele usike ngokucophelela isayithi isilonda, akhombise okungenani ezimbili ngamasentimitha of inyama ephilile. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba zibulale Imi usebenzisa isixazululo amaphesenti amahlanu zethusi sulfate noma buhlanjululwe ukuba lokuhlushwa nitrafen amaphesenti amathathu. Ngemva kwalokho, Imi usithe nigrolovoy putty noma ingxube ngobumba mullein (isilinganiso 1: 1).

Ngesikhathi sokuqala isifo kungenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha ingxenye cortex. Kulokhu, endaweni ethintekile kahle elifakwe buhlanjululwe in kaphalafini naphthenate ithusi, isixazululo emakamu - 20-25%.