Uyini euonymus? Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Abalimi abaningi bayazi kahle ukuthi euonymus ezinjalo. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo, lesi sitshalo njengoba wolfberries, eyaziwa ebusuku ubumpumputhe, impisi namacici bruslina. Futhi ngokwesayensi ibizwa ngokuthi Euonymus. Ngakho-ke christened Karl Linney, ngokujoyina eu ngesiGreki, okungukuthi, "okuhle" futhi onymus - "igama,". Umphumela 'wawumuhle, enhle, Mabatuse igama lakho elikhazimulayo "noma nje" mnandi. " Empeleni, noma yiluphi uhlobo euonymus ngendlela yabo enhle kakhulu futhi imiphumela, ukuze ngazo bona gade kangaka uyakuthanda landscape abaklami. Isimila undemanding baziswa abanikazi iziza yangasese. Kodwa nekaprizny euonymus handsome has izimfihlakalo zayo, ulwazi okuyinto kuncike empumelelweni kulinywe yayo.

Njengoba euonymus ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinye izitshalo

Labo abazi ukuthi yini euonymus, izithombe kuzokusiza siqonde impikiswano. Isici ehlukile zalesi sitshalo kukhona izithelo - pods imbewu, ukugcina ijubane lapho kuwa. Yilokho lapho Uphelelwe green, ukucasha, cishe imperceptible ku ngemuva amahlamvu ujike abomvu, njengegazi, onsomi noma ophuzi (kuncike zilwane, ezihlukahlukene). Ngaphandle quadrangular amabhokisi, elenga namagatsha nomzimba omncane ngentambo-umoba. Lapho zivuthiwe bona wavele, okubonisa jikelele ezine amajikijolo abomvu black amachashazi-amehlo. Zonke ndawonye likukhumbuza parachutes noma miniature izibani Chinese. Amajikijolo ningaweli kuze kwakheke isithwathwa njalo edonsela amehlo, kodwa futhi, kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, bangelani isifiso ukuzilinga. Ayabudla amnandi futhi omuncu, ngakho nakuba ngingazazi izinto euonymus nendlela kuyingozi, nawe ungadla impela eningi. Imiphumela esidlweni esinjalo, edabukisayo njengoba amajikijolo enobuthi. Ngemva umlomo wabo ubonakala ukufutheka esitebeleni uqale isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, uhudo, imfiva. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala euonymus endaweni yabo udinga ezindaweni lapho izingane ungahambi kahle, noma lutholakala ukubachazela ukuthi lezi amajikijolo amahle ngeke kwabakhona.

incazelo yemvelo

Zonke Euonymus basonta celastraceae ubudala. Kuye zilwane, zingase undersized, ubude cm 30-50 kuphela, medium and okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukhipha-10 amamitha. Amahlamvu ezahlukene euonymus ehlobo ikakhulukazi eluhlaza, kodwa abanye ngayo umngcele amhlophe noma aphuzi noma speckles. In autumn amahlamvu siluhlaza zinhlobo akukashintshi, kuyilapho lezihlahla amakhefu inqwaba yemibala yawo ebomvu, orange, onsomi. Kulesi sisekelo, ungase futhi sikuqaphele lokho euonymus. Izithombe abekwe ngezansi, ithumba omunye sredneroslye zilwane. Kuyinto ngaphandle amazwi kubonisa ukuthi umbukwane umqhele zalesi sihlahla. Kodwa izimbali zabo akuzona emangalisayo ikakhulukazi, nakuba namanje hhayi ngaphandle okwakhe ezithile. Olunye uhlobo, isibonelo, euonymus ezinamaphiko, ziyafana izidalwa ezincane ezimangalisayo nge 4 amaphiko 4 lezi nimkhiphela 4 pads. Ngamanye amalungu uhlobo lwe izimbali evamile, elincane, okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, cishe ayinaphunga. Emangazayo amahlumela awo. On Imi zingabantu round noma isikwele. amagxolo brown yabo shades, bushelelezi kwezinye zezinto eziphilayo, ezinye neziqu ku zangaphandle kukakhokho zokwakheka longitudinal ezifana amaphiko.

izinzuzo euonymus

Ngaphambili, abantu abahilelekile ukukhiqizwa iraba, wayazi kahle ukuthi euonymus, ngenxa umpe lwawo enziwe Gutta percha. Ngisho kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi amazinyo, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezitholakala ethathwe warty euonymus. Futhi ayadingeka ekwelapheni periodontitis, pulpitis. Folk abelaphi belulekwa ukusebenzisa isihlahla lokuphotha (amagxolo, amajikijolo, amahlamvu, amahlumela) nesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nezifo zesikhumba, migraine. A Euonymus alatus balimi smart itshalwe phakathi apula izihlahla zamakhiwane nezinye izihlahla zezithelo, ngoba izitshalo yalolu hlobo ukuthatha babekezelela isixuku izinambuzane, ukuwalondoloza kusuka engadini. Yilokho ngalesi sitshalo esivelele.

imbewu esiphelweni

Ukuze ekugcineni baqonde ukuthi euonymus, nokuthi kuyo singalindela, sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha yayo. Futhi mabili kuphela - vegetative nenzalo. Mangisho ukuthi inketho yokugcina akulona engcono, ngoba enzima futhi emide. Hlwanyela imbewu asanda kuvuna efiselekayo - ekwindla, kungakangeni ubusika, ngakho badlula babhekane nezinga elikhulu zemvelo. Lokhu ngokuvamile robins inyoni, okuyiwona amajikijolo lokuphotha-isihlahla akuzona anobuthi. With kuhlwanyela imbewu ubuchwepheshe ziqhume ngonyaka 2nd. Sheshisa inqubo kungenziwa wakubo. Ngenxa yale njongo, uthi lokuphotha imbewu yemithi bahlanza kusuka uginindela, emaminithi la-20, wathela isixazululo pink potassium permanganate, 3-4 izinyanga kamuva igcinwe endaweni epholile (kufika ku +12 ° C), futhi ngemva - 4-5 izinyanga amakhaza (t 0 kuya +3 ° C). Hlwanyela kubo ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo iziqukathi okulungiselelwe ngokwenza phansi encane - 2 cm - izimbobo noma anemifantu, bese ephuzisa. Lezi imbewu ziqhume emasontweni 2-3. Kuphendula uyelulekwa amboza nge Peat kanye njalo amancane, kodwa ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetatively

Ukuze fool ubuchopho babo, kungcono nokusakaza vegetatively euonymus. Kunezindlela eziningana - by layering, cuttings, division of the ehlathini. Layering zinhlobo okusakazwa lapho amagatsha ingene kanye phansi noma eduze ke zitholakala - ngokwesibonelo, i-European euonymus yemifino, ezinamaphiko, Fortune, isi-Japanese. Kwegatsha amathiphu, prishpilivayut kwamanzi wafafaza emhlabathini. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1.5, yena uyonika izimpande. Khona-ke egatsheni ahlukaniswa futhi batshala endaweni efanele. Okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini futhi undersized sredneroslye euonymus, enika ukukhula obuningi futhi abe engajulile uhlelo impande, ezinwabuzelayo ezijulile ngaphansi komhlaba. Lo msebenzi kuyadingeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela izitshalo nezilwane ezintsha, kodwa futhi rejuvenate ubudala. Bush umbe ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela rhizomes isinqamu nge amahlumela futhi batshala endaweni entsha.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Le ndlela ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha noma yiluphi uhlobo euonymus. Cuttings entwasahlobo sekwephuzile - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi izitshalo bafa kusukela eminyakeni engu-4. Kanye ubude kumele okungenani ibe 8-10 cm begodu okungenani oyedwa interstitial. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kuyinto efiselekayo, ngokulandela imiyalelo, ayibambe ukorenitele. cuttings Eminye ibekwe endaweni abamba ukushisa inhlabathi lelungiselelwe (ingxube leaf futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 1: 3) ofafazwa isihlabathi phezulu, bazithela futhi embozwe ifilimu. Roots akhiwa ekwindla, ngesikhathi esifanayo yisithombo abasha kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi lo euonymus. Lapho ikhula kanjani? Lo mbuzo futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunquma ukuphila layo izintandokazi. Euonymus emhlabeni iyisilwane kancane ezingaphezu kuka-200, ezingaba ngu 80-90 - lezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo uzizwa ukhululekile ezindaweni engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga (euonymus Maak), abanye bakhetha umthunzi ngokwengxenye (warty, euonymus European), kanti eyesithathu zinjengethunzi (Sakhalin, engcwele). Lezi zici kudingeka kucatshangelwe, ukhetha izitshalo ingadi yakho. Ungabuka kuluthola umhlaba euonymus futhi ngaphandle kucatshangelwa vagaries yokukhanya yakhe, kodwa abamele namahlamvu variegated izithunzi ulahlekelwe umbala wabo umbukwane umthunzi athanda ilanga elikhanyayo bayovuka kancane futhi ngaphandle Ubukhosi umqhele.

Kodwa ngokuchichima umswakama ungathandi ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo euonymus. Akufanele itshalwe lapho kukhona amanzi amile noma komhlaba ngoba ziseduze kakhulu ebusweni. Uma isayithi ye-enye indawo lesi sitshalo ayidingeki e amanzi zokutshala imbobo ngempela uhlele embhedeni enwetshiwe zobumba, amatshe, isihlabathi. ukujiya kwakho kuncike kwamanzi isimo ingxenye. Euonymus uyophuziswa kancane, ngisho lishisa kancane kaningi kunanoma ngezinsuku epholile.

Ngu indlela yokwakheka euonymus inhlabathi futhi ngenkani. On acid zikhula amahle futhi unempilo ngeke - kuphela hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali futhi qiniseka nenhlabathi ukukhanya. Kunganciphisa asidi ngokungeza lime futhi unciphise loam esindayo - ukwengeza isihlabathi, umquba, phansi Turf. Kuwo wonke euonymus isizini ukusuthiswa manyolo organic nokumbiwa. Khona-ke izitshalo etholakala kuyinto aluhlaza ikakhulukazi, bhá futhi zizinhle.

euonymus European

Abamele le zinhlobo yemifino, aphakathi nendawo kanye ubude. Zikhula nezihlahla noma izihlahla. namagatsha awo kukakhokho "amaphiko ', kanye petioles, pods isithelo esimfushane kunalokho yezinye izinhlobo. Abalimi abaningi ngoba compactness nobuhle umqhele njengo euonymus yemifino European. Isithombe ngenhla kubonisa ukuthi lezi zitshalo yesikhumbuzo. zinhlobo yemifino Iningi - siluhlaza nezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla ka imibala somlilo, awayona okukhuthazayo, kodwa unyaka wonke ukwakha endaweni enhle izindawo ocebile-oluhlaza. Amagatsha of izinhlobo ezehlukene euonymus yemifino zingakhula yakha Lihle ehlathini compact engafinyelela kwengu-1 imitha ukuphakama, futhi kungenzeka ahambe phansi, kuba ngetulu kwetintfo konke ku 30-50 cm. Amaqabunga zonke euonymus yemifino ngokuvamile side, obukhulu, obunesikhumba, plastic ishidi phezulu ecwebezelayo, matte phansi. Izitshalo eziqhakaza maphakathi no-ehlobo, futhi izithelo ripens e kwentwasahlobo. charm Elikhulu euonymus European "esiteji abomvu". Ingabe igama esethiwa lona isitshalo ukuze fantastically enhle iziqhumane obomvu-purple-maroon-onsomi ekwindla yayo amahlamvu. Lokhu frost euonymus, ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye undemanding nenhlabathi, uyazibekezelela izihlahla, uthanda umthunzi ngokwengxenye nezindawo ukuthi ilanga likuphi, kodwa hhayi lonke.

Izici kulinywe

Emahlathini eMoldova, Ukraine, Romania, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola euonymus yemifino Europe. Ukutshala nokunakekela lolu hlobo ziyefana for the namanye amalungu celastraceae bohlobo. Into kuphela ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo acabangele Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi euonymus yemifino uncamela izingxenye shady yensimu, ezimweni ezibucayi - umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Ziyakwazi ekahle uthango bukhoma apharathasi rokariev, futhi ekhula kusukela izinhlobo yemifino etholakala Ukwakheka topiary esiyingqayizivele. Okusakazwa lokhu ubuhle kanye imbewu, futhi zisikiwe, nasezinkalweni sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, cuttings.

euonymus into encane akuzona njengoba eziqinile njengoba nozakwabo ubude. Abanye abalimi ukuxazulula le nkinga ukuzivikela ngayo inkumbi abandayo izitshalo izihlahlana ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi amagatsha, kanti nabanye batshala euonymus-izingane ethangini futhi ebusika basuke sangena endlini. ngoba lokushisa yabo imvelo e isakhiwo kumele abe phakathi 15 ... 16 degrees, umswakama unisela - ngokulinganisela. Uma ufake u-imbiza ne isitshalo eduze ibhethri, kungase ulahlekelwe amahlamvu.

warty euonymus

Kuyini warty euonymus, kuqondakala kangcono kakhulu uma sibheka isithombe ngenhla. It neziqu kuyabonakala ku amagatsha isiqu, kepha efaniswe warts. Letakhi kudingeka uthuthukise emishinini yokuphefumula of eziphilayo isitshalo kwezicubu. sici yakhe yesibili esiwuphawu - igundane "ukunambitheka" imibala. Ngaphandle, abasakwazi ukucasha, amancane, flat, sinombala ngenxa amacembe sengathi ezingaphili. Kodwa euonymus izithelo warty esikhanyayo efanayo futhi yokubukisa, njengamanye amalungu uhlobo lwe. sici yakhe yesithathu, ewusizo yokuzala sokuhlukanisa ehlathini - ebusweni uhlelo impande ne izimpande amaningi fibrillose.

Warty euonymus kungokwalabo polulistopadnym izitshalo, kusukela amahlamvu awo ungagcina amagatsha kuze iminyaka 7. Ehlobo oluhlaza, futhi ekwindla kuba emangalisayo enhle - pink purple-abomvu. Warty euonymus iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50, ezikhulayo kancane, nokufinyelela iminyaka engu-30, ukwanda amanani futhi ngaso sonke izitobhi. Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele Russia kuba esiyize nge ukuphakama esiphezulu 3 metres.

euonymus Japanese

Lolu hlobo kuyinto ephawulekayo ngenxa yokuthi zingatshalwa ndawo, futhi indawo ebhodweni abavamile. euonymus Japanese ukwenza enhle bonsai kwengoma. Ngaphandle, euonymus Japanese, kuncike ezihlukahlukene, zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho, kukhona zinhlobo ne amabala yellow on the amaqabunga (igolide euonymus), nge olumhlophe (esiliva) noma oluhlaza ezivamile. Amanye amaqabunga zinamazinyo ku emaphethelweni. Kodwa yokuqhuma futhi, ngokufanelekile, akuvamile izithelo. Ukunakekela zasendlini euonymus Japanese kuyinto ukuthambisa efanele kanye nokuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa kunesidingo. Lesitshalo namahlamvu variegated badinga inala ukukhanya, futhi indlela oluhlaza Sills efulethini lapho ilanga kuyaqabukela peeps. Phuzisani Igumbi euonymus ngaphezulu emgwaqweni obuningi, ikakhulukazi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo okwengeziwe fafaza nezilwane amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. ukushisa Japanese zasendlini idluliselwe Euonymus nzima ngabo lokushisa air kumele singeqi degrees 20 ehlobo futhi 15 ebusika. Yokudla Kwenziwa njengoba isimiso jikelele. Izihlahla Kwenziwa, uma ufuna ukunikeza euonymus yakho umbono ezithakazelisayo, kanye ukwenza umqhele obukhulu kakhulu futhi aluhlaza.

Ngo landscape owaklama indalo

Beautiful, linesizotha, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula zithutha umusi intuthu emizini kwezezimboni isitshalo - ukuthi indlela abatshali elichaza euonymus European. Ukuze engadini usebenzise yonke izinhlobo zawo, konke kuncike injongo kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile oyifunayo. Ngakho abameleli ubude zinhle kakhulu njengoba guides, ezinwabuzelayo - amahle emangalisa njengokubhonga enamathela isitshalo umthunzi-ukubekezela enhle njengoba uthango. Ikakhulukazi esiyingqayizivele euonymus Fortune, okuyinto uyakwazi ukugibela izinsika ukuze ukuphakama 3 metres, ukunamathela izimpande zabo. A evonymus European kahle hhayi ngempela imaski isikhala yobuhle ku icebo lakho, isibonelo, ezinye esibayeni. Kodwa evulanda noma ithala Ungase futhi ukuhlobisa euonymus ezikhexisayo. izinhlobonhlobo yemifino kukhona ekahle ngokudala rabatok ukuthi iye yatha- kakhulu e-England.

Hhayi balimi kuphela, kodwa futhi abathandi bemvelo zasendle ongamtshela lokho euonymus. Futhi amawa (ikakhulukazi e-Spain, eChile, e-US), kanye emaceleni ale ntaba, isibonelo, zaseHimalaya, futhi floodplains e Sakhalin, futhi onqenqemeni kwamahlathi eliseMpumalanga Ekude, China lihlotshiswe amahlamvu amahle izithelo elingavamile euonymus ahlukahlukene.

izintwala

Ekugcineni ngifuna simchazele kafushane indlela izifo ezithinta euonymus. Lezi zitshalo ukuheha eziningi izinambuzane, ezifana isikali izinambuzane, aphid, amabhu, apula inundu, Aporia Crataegi, yizimbuzane flat. Ukubhekana nazo kudingeka zinambuzane ezifanele. isikhunta elimhlophe ezivamile, okubonakala umswakama ephakeme kanye lokushisa kuma Of izifo Euonymus.