Clematis: ukunakekela izitshalo kanye ezinye izici zaso ezicashile

Clematis (Clematis) bangabanye umndeni Buttercup. ERussia, lezi zitshalo yaqala ukuvela ekuqaleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kanye ekuqaleni esekhulile kuphela zokugcina. Phakathi isikhathi langemva ukuboniswa eziningi izinhlobo hybrid kanye namafomu. Abalimi ngokuzithandela sikhule Clematis: ukunakekelwa ngabo akulula, kodwa umphumela idlula wonke amathemba. Long neziqu lezi zitshalo oluneziqhingi izimbali elikhanyayo, kukhona Ngalokhu ingxenye umhlobiso.

Ukwahlukanisa Clematis eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezihlukahlukene, it is eyenziwa ezicini eziningana: usayizi izimbali, isikhathi izimbali, usuku kanye nezindlela ilungiswe. iqembu elikhulu-siqukethe amaqembu ayisithupha eliphezulu izimbali, kuze 22-24 cm, futhi melkotsvetkovyh -. Nge izimbali kuze kufinyelele 12-18 cm Ngokusho kwenye ngezigaba ukuhlukanisa zakuqala-zom futhi pozdnetsvetuschie Clematis, ehlathini nalapho ekhuphuka. Nokho, kubaluleke kakhulu okusebenzayo ubudlelwane babo ngeenqhema ezi ilungiswe amahlumela isikhathi. Kuye kutsi nguliphi licembu eyodwa noma enye Clematis, ukubanakekela kuyodingeka izici zabo.

Clematis efana ukushisa kanye Ukukhanya kwelanga. Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Ngokuqondene nezwe, le Clematis ungathandi nenhlabathi esindayo, acid noma nosawoti, bese ukhulisa kahle hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali. Amanzi izitshalo kufanele okungenani kanye ngesonto, futhi kaningi ngokwanele, ngoba izimpande zabo alala aphakame cishe 60 cm ukujula. Uma isimo sezulu kushisa kakhulu, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4. Nokho, ukutshala izitshalo endaweni ukucindezeleka kungonakalisa Clematis. Ukunakekela ubanika ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kodwa hhayi njalo umswakama - uma kungenjalo izimpande zesihlahla zingase ukubola.

Kuye uhlobo Clematis, futhi imbewu yabo ezihlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ngqo phansi noma ngaphansi babhekane nezinga elikhulu (Clematis imbewu ezinkulu). -Oku uthenge izithombo noma esekhulile zitshalwa ngasekupheleni May - ekuqaleni kuka June, neziqu bangcwatshwe emhlabathini kuze 5 -10 cm Ngokushesha ngemva ukutshala yisithombo kufanele ngobuningi bazithela .. Babalelwa ku-ke kufanele kube emgodini, ukuze amanzi akusho ukusakaza. Umhlabathi kumele njalo Uzithukululile. Clematis luyokhula ngokushesha uma izwe emhlabeni kuzoba bekhululekile kokunye isitshalo mayelana 40-50 cm. Lokhu zokutshala izonikeza izimpande ezinhle gaphambi ehlobo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani umoba. Ngokushesha emva kokutshala nge mihlobiso neziqu kufanele usethe esindayo. Zalisa Clematis, unakekelwe esikhathini izimila sihlinzekela njalo efaka umquba organic, kabili ngenyanga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umquba umquba fresh kungaba sina ukulimaza simila.

Njengoba ukuba izihlahla, kukhona ukunakekelwa amaqembu ahlukene Clematis It has nezimfanelo ezingavamile zomunye lalo. Izitshalo eziqhakaza okuyinto kukhona lwasentwasahlobo amahlumela ezindala (Ukwahlukanisa International - kuGroup A, Isibonelo - Clematis montana), cishe unqunywe. Uma ufuna mncane out ehlathini futhi kwenze kube emfishane, bese usika kumila ababuthakathaka sifanamsindvo. Kumila kahle, uma kunesidingo, nginqume kuphela emva zom futhi ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka imitha elilodwa, kokushiya izinso ukuvuthwa - noma ngonyaka ozayo Clematis akusho bukhule.

Iqembu, owaziwa ngokuthi "ababuthakathaka", ihlanganisa Clematis kakhulu izimbali ezinkulu. Entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lezi zitshalo eziqhakaza ku kungenzeki ngonyaka odlule neziqu, futhi phakathi no-ehlobo - ku amahlumela konyaka, engahlala kuze Okthoba. Munye Clematis iqembu B (Isibonelo - Clematis amaqembu Patens, Florida) kufanele uthathe ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 30 cm, biennial nangaphezulu - ngenhla 150 cm Clematis iqembu elifanayo yesithathu -. "Okukhulu ', noma iqembu C, wahlabeka pair of izinso wesibili noma wesithathu. Bona eziqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka June futhi maphakathi no-September (isibonelo - lo ezihlukahlukene amaqembu Viticella, Jackmanii), iningi izimbali akhiwa amahlumela amasha.

Clematis awukwazi ukubekezelela frost: ebusika badinga ukumboza. Kodwa yingozi ikakhulukazi lezi zitshalo abandayo lihambisana umswakama, ngakho ukuze bazivikele abandayo, izinto akuzona zonke efanelekayo. Ngakho, ngokuphelele ungathandi salokhu sawdust: Clematis, ukunakekela ukuthi ukunakwa isidingo kungaba perepret ngaphansi kombhede yabo. Kungcono esetshenziselwa nendawo yokuhlala ubusika Clematis namahlamvu omile ingasetshenziswa futhi usike amahlumela. Shelter kumele kube yisikhathi sokuba athathe entwasahlobo, ukugwema Damping off izitshalo.

Nge ilungile futhi ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa Clematis ngokushesha futhi zikhule kahle, futhi eziqhakaza kakhulu isikhathi eside. abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi une engadini amaqembu amaningana Clematis ukunikeza izimbali okuqhubekayo futhi zihlukahlukene ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.