Isithonjana of St Luke. St Luke eCrimea: umthandazo, izimangaliso ephulukisa

Isithonjana of St Luke (umbhishobhi Crimean) is ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo emhlabeni Orthodox. AmaKristu amaningi athembekile hlabelela phambi St umthandazo okufudumele nokuqotho. St Luke njalo ezwa isicelo kuye: umthandazo ethembekileyo nsuku zonke izimangaliso ezinkulu - abantu abaningi sithole ukukhululeka kusuka ezihlukahlukene izifo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

I izinsalela Luka Crimean kukhona ukuphulukisa kulezizinsuku ahlukahlukene, okubonisa amandla enkulu engokomoya saint. Ukuze sikhulekele shrine, amaKristu amaningi ukuza Simferopol kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

Isithonjana of St Luke senzelwe ukukhumbuza abantu ngokuphila indoda enkulu, kulandela ngesibindi ezinyathelweni Ngokwesibonelo koMsindisi ubuqhawe Christian komculo incurring engu- zokuphila.

On isithonjana St Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky kuvezwa izambatho luka-Archbishop nge ephakanyiswe ngakwesokunene esibusisweni. Ungase futhi ubone isithombe saint, ohlezi etafuleni ku nencwadi evuliwe, emibhalweni umsebenzi wesayensi ekukhumbuza Christian kholwa izinsalela Biography of the saint. Kukhona imifanekiso esibonisa saint nge isiphambano ngesandla sakhe sokunene iVangeli ngakwesobunxele sayo. Ezinye abadwebi zingamathuluzi St Luka yezokwelapha, ukukhumbula umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila konke.

nokudunyiswa Omkhulu ngabantu kuyinto isithonjana St Luke - okukushoyo ngoba amakholwa wobuKrestu likhulu kakhulu! Thanda St Nicholas, uMbhishobhi Luka waba Russian isimangaliso umuntu, okwase kuza ukusiza zonke nezinkinga zokuphila.

Kulezi zinsuku, isithonjana St ULuka uyisazi cishe kuzo zonke ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko ukholo esikhulu sabantu kuleli usizo emangalisayo saint, uyakwazi ukholo okuphulukisa yisiphi isifo. AmaKristu amaningi abaphendukela saint omkhulu ngomthandazo ukukhululwa izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Eminyakeni yokuqala uMbhishobhi Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky

SikaLuka oNgcwele, uMbhishobhi Wase-eCrimea (emhlabeni - Valentin F. Voyno-Yasenetsky), yazalwa ngo-Kerch Apreli 27, 1877. Kusukela ebuntwaneni yayinesithakazelo imidwebo, ukuya umdwebo esikoleni, lapho wabonisa wayephumelela kakhulu. Ekupheleni inkambo sokuzivocavoca we saint esizayo wangena umthetho ubuhlakani eyunivesithi, kodwa kamuva ngonyaka wayeka amakilasi, kokushiya esikoleni. Ngokulandelayo, yazama ukubhekana nalo Munich esikoleni yokudweba, kodwa kule ndawo le nsizwa wathola ukubizwa kwakhe.

Zonke inhliziyo ukulwela ukuzuza omakhelwane, Valentin watimisela kuya Kiev University Faculty of Medicine. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala umkhuba waba nesithakazelo anatomy. Ngemva kokuphothula semfundo nge esidumisa futhi wathola okukhethekile udokotela ohlinzayo sika, lo saint esizayo ngokushesha waqala ukuqhuba imisebenzi yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi nokuhlinza amehlo.

Chita

Ngo-1904, impi Russian-Japanese. VF Vojno-Yasenetsky waya eMpumalanga Ekude njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Ngo Chita, wasebenza eRed Cross Hospital, lapho waba nokuhlenga wezokwelapha. Njengoba kwenhloko yomnyango kuhlinzwa, aye wasebenza ngempumelelo leli sosha kwabonayo. Ngokushesha udokotela abasebasha bahlangana nomkakhe esizayo - Anna Vasilyevna ubesebenza esibhedlela Isihe udade. Emshadweni sebenezingane ezine.

Kusukela ngo-1905 kuya ku-1910, lo saint esizayo wasebenza ezihlukahlukene izibhedlela County-level, lapho kwadingeka alwe kwezokwelapha onhlobonhlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, kodwa imisebenzi ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele azange abe nezinto ezidingekayo kanye Ochwepheshe - nababulala izinzwa. Ethakazeliswe izindlela ukukhululeka ubuhlungu, udokotela osemusha wathola indlela entsha yokubulala izinzwa we emsipheni sciatic. Kamuva, wethula cwaningo lwakhe mqondo, okuyinto wavikela ngempumelelo.

Pereslavl

Ngo-1910, umndeni abasha sathuthela edolobheni of Pereslavl, lapho saint esizayo Luka wasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu, okwenza ukuthengiselana eziningana nsuku zonke. Ngokushesha wanquma ukufundela ukuhlinzwa enobuthi futhi ubelokhu ku ukulotshwa ocwaningeni.

Ngo-1917, iqala inhlokomo esesabeka ezweni - Ukuntengantenga kwesimo sezombangazwe, ukukhashelwa kwandile, ekuqaleni kwaba nombhikisho wezimpi ezalandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unkosikazi udokotela ohlinzayo abasha wazalwa waphathwa isifo sofuba. Lo mkhaya uthuthela Tashkent. Lapha, Valentin F. ophethe isikhundla ophethe kulowo mnyango kuhlinzwa esibhedlela sendawo. Ngo-1918 wavula Tashkent State University, lapho udokotela ufundisa anatomy topographic nokuhlinzwa.

Tashkent

Phakathi udokotela ohlinzayo Yombango wayehlala Tashkent, lapho wonke amabutho wanika ukonakaliswa, enza imisebenzi eziningana nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, lo saint esizayo njalo wayethandaza kuNkulunkulu acele usizo ukwenza izenzo ngomsebenzi wokulondoloza izimpilo. Egumbini yokusebenza bekulokhu isithonjana, bese ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyela isibani. Udokotela kwakuyisiko zenzisa: ngaphambi ukusebenza njalo isetshenziswa uphawu ke ovuthayo isibani, wenza umthandazo, futhi kuphela ke uthole phansi ibhizinisi. ukholo likadokotela okungenaphutha yenkolo, okwaholela esinqumweni sakhe ukwamukela ubupristi.

A. Impilo Vojno-Yasenetsky saqala ukwehla - eshona ngo-1918, ushiya ukunakekelwa ngomfazi izingane ezincane ezine. Ngemva kokufa saint lomkakhe esizayo ngagxila nakakhulu ekuphileni zeSonto, ngokuvakashela amathempeli e Tashkent. Ngo-1921, uValentina Feliksovich sezizonke igosa, bese - umpristi. Ubaba Valentin waba wesigodlo sethempeli, okuyinto njalo emnandi kakhulu futhi bashumayela iZwi likaNkulunkulu ngentshiseko. nozakwethu abaningi ubhekwe indida undisguised ukuba izinkolelo zakhe, sicabanga ukuthi imisebenzi yesayensi udokotela ohlinzayo yimpumelelo olingana ukwamukelwa ukuphothula.

Ngo-1923 ubaba Valentin sika wathatha izifungo Izigodlo naleli gama elisha likaLuka, futhi ngokushesha bafaka umbhishobhi, oholele yokusabela amambi kusukela iziphathimandla e Tashkent. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo saint waboshwa. Yaqala kwenkathi ende inkomba.

Eminyakeni eyishumi basekuthunjweni

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuboshwa Ngokuzayo St Luka eCrimea esejele e Tashkent. Zabe sezihamba eMoscow, lapho kwakukhona khona umhlangano obalulekile ne St uTikhon waphetha ku Donskoy Monastery. Engxoxweni Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto umbhishobhi uncenga uLuka ayengamazi ukushiya kwezokwelapha.

Ngokushesha saint wabizelwa-KGB-KGB isakhiwo Lubyanka Square, lapho yabekwa izindlela kokuphenywa ngesihluku. Ngemva sinqumo, St Luke wathunyelwa ejele Butyrskaya, lapho avalelwa ezimweni ezinonya izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala sidluliselwe ejele Taganka (uDisemba 1923). Kwabe sekulandela uchungechunge yokucindezelwa phakathi nobusika elibuhlungu, lo saint wathunyelwa ekudingisweni eSiberia ngo kude Yeniseisk. Lapha Wayekhona endlini isakhamuzi abacebile sifakwe. Umbhishobhi laliyigumbi ehlukile, lapho aqhubeka khona emsebenzini wakhe wokwelapha.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, St uLuka wathola imvume usebenza esibhedlela Yenisei. Ngo-1924, wenza engakaze ibonwe kuyinkimbinkimbi izinso ukufakelwa ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ngenxa "umvuzo" ngenxa yemizamo yabo, iziphathimandla zendawo wathumela udokotela ohlinzayo unekhono emzaneni Huy, lapho St ULuka waqhubeka imisebenzi yezokwelapha, amathuluzi in a samovar. Saint akazange alahlekelwe inhliziyo - njengoba isikhumbuzi lokubizwa engu- wokuphila naye wayehlale isithonjana.

St Luke YaseCrimea ehlobo elilandelayo kwaphinde idluliselwe Yeniseisk. Ngemva ejele iDemo waphinde ungeniswe imisebenzi yezokwelapha futhi enkonzweni esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo.

iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zazama nakanjani ukuvimbela ezikhulayo udumo udokotela ohlinzayo umbhishobhi phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Kwanqunywa sokuthunjelwa kwakhe Turukhansk, lapho kwakukhona izimo zemvelo kanye sezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi iziguli wendawo esibhedlela wathatha saint waqhubeka nokusebenza kuhlinzwa, ezisebenza nge penknife, futhi njengoba kuhlinzwa suture impahla esetshenziswa izinwele ogulayo.

Phakathi nale nkathi, wakhonza emzini wezindela elincane osebeni we Yenisei, esontweni lapho izinsalela St Basil Mangazeysky. Kuye izixuku weza, ekutholeni kuwo lo dokotela ka emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni kweqiniso. Ngo-March 1924 saint ngokuthi futhi Turukhansk ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wezokwelapha. Ekupheleni kwethemu ejele, uMbhishobhi wabuyela Tashkent, lapho futhi bazitshela imisebenzi nombhishobhi. Ikusasa St Luke eCrimea kwaholela zokwelapha ekhaya, edonsa hhayi kuphela iziguli, kodwa abafundi abaningi bezokwelapha.

Ngo-1930, St Luke aphinde waboshwa khona. Ngemva kokugwetjwa, lo saint wachitha unyaka wonke ejele Tashkent, ngaphansi behlukunyezwa ahlukahlukene futhi siphenywe njalo. Ubunzima wakhuthazela ngesikhathi St Luke eCrimea. Nomthandazo kuJehova nsuku zonke, wamnika amandla ngokomoya nangokwenyama ukudluliselwa zonke izinhlupheko.

Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukuba phambili umbhishobhi ekudingisweni elisenyakatho yeRussia. Zonke endleleni Kotlas ephelezelwa amasosha kulandelana akahlekwa ongcwele, bamkhafulela ebusweni, ahlekwe usulu futhi inhlekisa.

Okokuqala Bishop Luka wasebenza zokuthutha umphakathi "Makarikha" ekamu, okwakubonisa abantu isikhathi abayizisulu yokucindezelwa zezombusazwe. Izifiki Zazinjani izimo esiyinqaba, abaningi yithemba ukuxazululwa ukuzibulala, kubantu abaphethwe kubhubhane izifo ezahlukene, futhi unganikezi yimuphi ukwelashwa. SikaLuka oNgcwele ngokushesha idluliselwe ukusebenza esibhedlela Kotlas, esethole imvume isebenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMbhishobhi wathunyelwa iNgelosi Enkulu, wahlala khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1933.

"Imidwebo ukuhlinzwa ubovu"

Ngo-1933, Luka waphinda wabuya Tashkent lwakhe lwendabuko, lapho alinda khona izingane omdala. Kuze 1937 saint ukwenza emkhakheni ukuhlinzwa okunobuthi kwezesayensi. Ngo-1934 wakhulula abadumile ukusebenza enesihloko esithi "Imidwebo lokuhlinzwa ubovu", namanje incwadi odokotela. Abaningi impumelelo yakhe saint futhi akazange abe nesikhathi ukushicilela lokho baba olandelayo isithiyo yokucindezelwa uStalin.

nasekuzingelweni entsha

Ngo-1937, uMbhishobhi waphinde waboshwa ngamacala okubulala abantu i imisebenzi esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso komhlaba itulo lokubulala uStalin. Abanye kulabo asebenza nabo bakhe abase beboshiwe naye, banikwa ubufakazi obungamanga umbhishobhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ezinsukwini nantathu St. bephenywa, bahlukunyezwa. Ngemva Bishop ULuka akazange ngemvume ukuvuma, waphinde ngaphansi ngemibuzo elihambayo.

Eminyakeni emibili ezayo esejele Tashkent, ngezikhathi ngaphansi kokuphenywa nolaka. Ngo-1939, wagwetshwa bedingiselwe eSiberia. Leli dolobhana Iningi Murtha Krasnoyarsk Krai Bishop wasebenza esibhedlela sendawo, ngokuya iziguli eziningi i izimo ngendlela emangalisayo nzima. izinyanga Kunzima futhi iminyaka egcwele nzaka adversity ngokwanele elihunyushwe saint esizayo - Bishop Luka eCrimea. Umthandazo wawungeve yibo umhlambi wakhe ezingokomoya, wasiza abaningi abathembekile abangasekho ngalezo zikhathi ezinzima.

Ngokushesha saint wathumela incwadi yocingo kuMninimandla uMongameli eMkhandlwini imvume bahlinza amasosha alimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhishobhi wayiswa Krasnoyarsk futhi wamisa udokotela induna esibhedlela samasosha, kanye umxhumanisi besifunda izibhedlela lempi.

Uma ngisebenza esibhedlela ngaye njalo bebuka KGB, kanye nosebenza nabo wamphatha izinsolo futhi bangabethembi, okwakumele kuye wenkolo. Wayengahlezi ungeniswe enkantini esibhedlela ngokuqondene nalokho ngokuvamile bakhuthazelela indlala. Abanye abahlengikazi abafisa saint ngasese bamlethela ukudla.

ukukhululwa

Nsuku zonke, uMbhishobhi ikusasa Crimean Luka ngokuzimela wafika esiteshini sesitimela, ukukhetha iziguli eziningi nezibi imisebenzi. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1943, ngenkathi zeziboshwa zenkolo eziningi zezombusazwe ningaweli ushwele uStalin. Ikusasa sikaLuka oNgcwele senziwa umbhishobhi Krasnoyarsk futhi Februwari 28 wakwazi ukukhonza ngokwakho izimfundiso zokuqala.

Ngo-1944 saint washukumiseleka ukuba Tambov, lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yezokwelapha nezenkolo, ekubuyiseleni emathempelini wonakele edonsa abaningi iSonto igama elihle. It wamenywa ezingqungqutheleni ahlukahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ucele ukuza e izingubo wokuziphilisa, uLuka ibisangulukile. Ngo-1946 i saint wayebhekwa. Yena yanikezelwa le Stalin Prize.

isikhathi Crimean

Ngokushesha impilo saint yawohloka kakhulu, uMbhishobhi Luka ngaqala ukubona kabi. Izikhulu zesonto ziye wammisa Bishop of Simferopol kanye eCrimea. Ngo eCrimea, umbhishobhi liyaqhubeka elihlale ukuphila zabasebenzi. Umsebenzi uragela phambili ukubuyisela amathempeli, ULuka uyisazi khulula engayitholi nsuku zonke iziguli. Ngo-1956 saint owayeyimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Naphezu yokugula okunzima ezinjalo, wasebenza ngokungenabugovu ukuze azuzise iBandla likaKristu. Juni 1961 Eleventh St Luke Bishop Crimean ngokuthula waya eNkosini ukugujwa Lika All Saints Day.

Twentieth Mashi 1996 izinsalela ongcwele likaLuka Crimean abangu ngikweluleke sidluliselwe Holy Trinity Cathedral Simferopol. Esikhathini sethu, abakudinga kakhulu ohlonishwayo izakhamuzi eCrimea, kanye zonke amaKristu obu-Orthodox, ucele usizo kusukela saint okukhulu.

Isithonjana "St Luke eCrimea"

Phakathi yokuphila kwamaKristu amaningi athembekile mathupha lo muntu omkhulu, wafikelwa ebungcweleni bakhe, okuyinto wavezwa umusa wangempela nangobuqotho. Luka waphila ukuphila okunzima, egcwele amaphepha, nzaka adversity.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba Phumula we saint, abantu abaningi baqhubeka ukuzizwa ukusekelwa ongabonakali yakhe. Ngemva-Archbishop chargeability ukuba kwababusi abangcwele Orthodox ngo-1995 isithonjana St Luke njalo inikeza izimangaliso ezihlukahlukene ukuphulukiswa izifo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

AmaKristu amaningi Orthodox ukusheshe Simferopol, ukuhlonipha amagugu enkulu Christian - izinsalela St. Luka YaseCrimea. Iziguli eziningi ukusiza isithonjana St Luke. Inani amandla zayo ezingokomoya kunzima overestimate. Amanye amakholwa bezosiza kusukela osheshayo ongcwele, kuqinisekisa elikhulu umkhulumeli phambi kukaNkulunkulu abantu.

Izimangaliso Luka Crimean

Namuhla, ku imithandazo eqotho ethembekileyo iNkosi ithumela ukuphulukiswa ezifweni eziningi sibonga lokulabhela St Luke. Akwaziwa futhi fixed izimo zangempela basinda ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ngenxa St ngomthandazo. I izinsalela Luka Crimean sizibonise izimangaliso ezinkulu.

Ngaphandle ukususa komzimba izifo saint asize ukulwa ngokomoya ukuthambekela ahlukahlukene esinesono. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo amakholwa, ukuhlonipha ngokujulile uzakwabo omkhulu, elandela isibonelo saint njalo ukwenza umthandazo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze isize ekusebenziseni iziguli ngempumelelo ngisho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo yokholo lwabo olujulile kuyasiza St Luke eCrimea. Nomthandazo ngokusuka enhliziyweni bephendukela kuye, kunomthelela ukuxazulula ngisho izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Abanye abafundi St Luke ngokumangalisayo basiza ukubhalisa esikoleni sobudokotela, ngakho wabathengisa iphupho - unikele ukuphila kwakhe ukwelapha abantu. Ngaphezu zokuphulukisa eziningi zibulawa yizifo St Luke kuyasiza iyoluthola ukholo elahlekile kwabangakholwa, njengesiqondiso esingokomoya futhi bathandazele nemiphefumulo yabantu.

Izimangaliso eziningi, namanje usanakekela saint enkulu Bishop Luka eCrimea! Ukuphulukisa konke waphendukela kuye ukuze bathole usizo. Kukhona amacala lapho saint wasiza abesifazane abakhulelwe analeli ngempumelelo futhi ubelethe izingane enempilo abasengozini ngenxa ucwaningo olunzulu. Ngiqinisile saint omkhulu - Luka eCrimea. Imithandazo alethwe ethembekileyo phambi izinsalela zakhe noma izithonjana iyohlale wezwa.

izinsalela

Uma uvula ithuna ULuka waphawula nakonakala kwesidumbu sakhe. Ngo-2002, abefundisi besonto lamaGreki wanika zintathu Monastery shrine zesiliva izinsalela uMbhishobhi lapho baphumule okwamanje. Izinsalela ongcwele likaLuka Crimean ngemithandazo abantu abathembekile sizibonise eziningi izimangaliso zokuphulukisa. Ukuze unamathisele kuye abantu ukuza esontweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngemva ukukhazinyuliswa Bishop Luka kwabangcwele, isidumbu sakhe zihanjiswe Cathedral zintathu Ongcwele kwedolobha Simferopol. Ngokuvamile ama-pilgrim basangibiza lelithempeli: ". I-Church of St Luke" Noma kunjalo, le esikhulu esagcina sele sibizwa zintathu Ongcwele. Leli thempeli itholakala emzini Simferopol, Str. Odessa, 12.