NeRussia yama-Orthodox: Uvuko Monastery (Torzhok)

Emakhulwini eminyaka ubudala Russian umlando zezindela sekukhona kanyekanye yokufuna ubuKristu. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama lesiGreki "sezindela" kusho "endaweni engenabantu."

Ngo zezindela, izindela imiphakathi (izindela) abaphila ngaphansi iziqondiso eziqinile, ngomthandazo obungapheli.

Lezi zinto zabe isuswe ngu labo ababefisa azinikele kuNkulunkulu, ngashiya worldly pilo ngenxa ubumsulwa ngokomoya.

Ukuvela zezindela

Njengomthetho, lezi zigodlo zakhiwa kude abantu emahlathini kuyo, engaziwa emachibini noma emifuleni.

Kodwa udumo izindela abantu abangcwele ngokusebenzisa igama Isigodlo, ukusiza abantu ongabazi nababuthaka, ukuhlakazeka kabanzi, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emhlabeni sezindela kwakukhona imizana lakhula laba emadolobheni amakhulu.

izimfundamakhwela ziyaye Community agcwaliswa, emazweni sezindela zazenziwe isandiso mayelana nokuya kulesi sakhiwo ekhona, Izindlwana esakhiwe, amasonto nemibhoshongo insimbi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zezindela akha eziyinkimbinkimbi lonke yezakhiwo enhle, owazalwa ngo-inhlanganisela izitayela ezahlukene.

Torzhok mlando

Ngakho kwaba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa phezu ezivulekile edolobheni le Rus lasendulo 'ka Torzhok. I izakhiwo ngobukhulu wezakhiwo ke - abesilisa nabesifazane sts Uvuko Monastery. Torzhok namuhla - edolobheni zesifunda Tver esifundeni Russia.

Torzhok itholakala eduze komfula Tvertsa, km 60 kusukela enkabeni yesifunda, eduze komgwaqo omkhulu kusukela eMoscow kuze kube Petersburg.

Esikhathini esidlule lalibizwa Novotorzhsky. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu bakuleli dolobha basangibiza Novotorov ezindaweni eziningi futhi izakhiwo kulo muzi okuthiwa Novotorzhsky. Kusukela 1917 edolobheni ekugcineni yaba isifunda.

Ngokokuqala ngqá zabesifazane Uvuko Monastery e Torzhok okukhulunywa ekuqaleni XVII khulu leminyaka, futhi yayisekelwe eyikhulu ngaphambili.

Lokhu indela sezindela uMarta (emhlabeni Xenia Ivanovna), unina Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye isithonjana Wovuko kaKristu e chasuble esiliva.

Futhi kanye isithonjana ezimbili izinkomishi kakhukhunathi zesiliva. Kamuva, lezi izinkomishi yaphendulwa izibani.

sezindela

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi yethu naphezu kwakho konke walondoloza kahle Uvuko Monastery. Torzhok, Njengawo woke amadorobha lasendulo yakhiwa izinkuni. Futhi zezindela nabo Izakhiwo zokuqala lokhuni.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII kwakhiwe Cathedral of the Resurrection koMsindisi wethu futhi yesonto yakhiwa ngamatshe, ekupheleni kwekhulu manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga zamatshe sezindela.

Ezinye izakhiwo futhi kamuva olusha, ngakho izakhiwo zabo zihlukile. Uvuko Cathedral yakhiwa kuleli isitayela classic, lomphotshongo insimbi wahlala izakhiwo Baroque.

Izinsuku ngqo yokwakha kanye emifanekisweni ziyehluka emithonjeni ehlukene.

Leli thempeli kwaba sesibili: abathile ebandleni, kuqala we Annunciation, kanti eyesibili - Uvuko kaKristu.

Kamuva, ekhulwini XIX, yayakhiwe ikhamela izindlu (izindlu izindelakazi abbesses), i-Refectory futhi Church of the ngokunqunywa of Ioanna Predtechi.

Cathedral of the Resurrection kaKristu - isikhungo ehola. Kusukela ke uthola igama layo Uvuko Monastery. Torzhok namuhla ngempela edolobheni elincane, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 50. Indoda, kodwa kukhona okuningi amasonto.

sezindela namuhla

AmaPilgrim Kanye izivakashi abanesifiso umlando Russia, Kulula ukuthola Uvuko Monastery e Torzhok. Indawo Setha kuzinkomba yayo Orthodox, nakuba Isigodlo ayivumelekile.

Ima phezu okusezingeni eliphezulu ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Tvertsa, emgwaqeni eqanjwe igama lomuzi Red, 22, eduze komgwaqo futhi abahamba ngezinyawo amabhuloho, isikhungo esingokomlando komuzi.

Abobulili, ibhange kwesokudla, iduna Boris futhi Gleb Monastery, umfula nje. Ngokusho yetinsita ngaphansi emfuleni ine ndima ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ibhange kwesokudla.

Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu elidlule, eyinkimbinkimbi yavalwa. Futhi kuze kube manje awukho umphumela Uvuko Monastery e Torzhok. Izithombe izakhiwo lidlulisela isithombe edabukisayo esimeni sayo samanje.

Ngaphambi Revolution, lapho sezindela khona ekhaya lezintandane isikole amantombazane labavela emindenini lephuyile. ndela Izigodlo wahlanganyela isithonjana imidwebo, ihlanganisa lace, efekethisiwe, alungele dowry ocebile omakoti.

Kukholakala ukuthi izikebhe owaziwa, ngokuthi Novotorzhsky goldwork efekethisiwe, wanika isiqalo ekuphileni Uvuko Monastery.

Torzhok akunjalo Sekuyisikhathi eside wathola isimo Museum kwedolobha ukubaluleka federal, kusukela yalondolozwa izikhumbuzo eminingi yezakhiwo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Nakuba Isigodlo sekonakele, izakhiwo lalo libhujiswa ngaphandle ukulungisa futhi inhlalakahle ayengaphansi into kwesokunxele, eyinkimbinkimbi muhle.