Iminyango wobukhosi ethempelini (isithombe)

Noma ubani owake waba kule sesonto lobu-Orthodox, wabona iminyango double phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi, okuholela-altare lifanekisela amasango ePharadesi. Isango Le WeNkosi. Ziyakwazi uhlobo ifa eye yasinda kusukela ezikhathini zamaKristu akuqala, lapho engcwele wahlukana lonke ithempeli izinsika ezimbili, noma isithiyo ongaphakeme. Ngemva uqhekeko isonto isithiyo iyagcinwa kuphela kwezinye amasonto obuKatolika, e-Orthodox, yena, shintsha, yaphenduka i iconostasis.

Icons emasangweni ezulwini

Iminyango wobukhosi ethempelini ahlotshiswe imifanekiso, ukukhethwa okuyinto kulawulwa isiko kusungulwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu isithombe abavangeli ezine kanti yesehlakalo Annunciation. Incazelo yalokho le nhlanganisela kusobala ngempela - Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli kwevangeli yakhe imemezela ukuthi iminyango kwePharadesi zivulwa futhi, iVangeli oNgcwele zisibonisa indlela oya kuyo. Nokho, lokhu nje kuyinto isiko hhayi umthetho othi bawuhloniphe.

Ngezinye izikhathi oNgcwele Iminyango ahlotshiswe ehlukile, futhi uma nebhande ephansi, bavame Awunawo imifanekiso. Futhi, ngenxa yesiko eliye lakhula e-Orthodox, kwesokunxele amasango bobukhosi ibekwe isithonjana Blessed Virgin Mary, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - uMsindisi, okuyinto kulandele isithonjana njengomuntu olungile noma iholide, ngemva bani ithempeli lanikezelwa.

Imihlobiso ibekwe iminyango sasebukhosini Izindlwana uhlangothi futhi wamisa phezu kwabo

Uma ithempeli libanzi, futhi ngaphandle kwe-altare main has Izindlwana ezimbili, ngokuvamile yisango omunye wabo ehlotshiswe kuphela umfanekiso Annunciation ekukhuleni, kanye nezinye - abavangeli ezine. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu kuvumela ubukhulu, ezithinta amanye uhlobo iminyango sasebukhosini iconostasis esontweni. Evangelist kulesi simo kungenziwa emelelwa njengezifanekiselo. Abantu eduze isonto ukwazi ukuthi uphawu Evangelista Matfeya Yingelosi, uLuka - Taurus, Mark - ingonyama, noJohane - ukhozi.

amasiko esonto futhi ichaza isithombe ngaphezu oNgcwele Iminyango. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi senzakalo "The ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina", kodwa ngokuvamile futhi kwenzeka futhi "iSidlo zabaPhostoli kaJesu Kristu," esibizwa uKwamukelisa, kanye iTestamente Elidala noma Gate eTestamenteni Elisha zintathu ubuciko WeNkosi. Izithombe yalezi zindlela design ungabona kulesi sihloko.

Ikakhulukazi yokukhiqiza kanye nomklamo Gate YeNkosi

Ngazo zonke izikhathi ngaphambi abaklami ayehilelekile ekudaleni zabo, kuvula up a amathuba ebanzi zokudala. Asigcini nje ngokubheka ukubukeka, umklamo kanye processing, umphumela wawuncike ekutheni yiziphi Royal Iminyango wenza. Ukuvakashela amathempeli, umuntu angabona ukuthi ukukhiqizwa yabo yasetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izinto ezifana izinkuni, insimbi, ngobumba, imifekethiso, ngisho itshe elula. Ngezinye izikhathi likhetha omunye wabo, kunqunywa ukukhulelwa bokubeka umbhali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukutholakala material ethile.

iminyango Royal - lena yokungena ePharadesi. Babevame bayingxenye ehlotshisiwe iningi iconostasis. Ukuze umklamo wabo zingasebenzisa ezahlukene izinhlobo eqoshwe futhi gilding, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ngesakhiwo isithombe amagilebhisi ezithelo nezilwane wasezulwini. Kukhona futhi Royal Iminyango wenza njengoba City yasezulwini yeJerusalema. Kulokhu, zonke izithonjana afakwa reliquary, amathempeli ethwele cupolas nge iziphambano. Okukhethwa eziningi design, kodwa kuzo zonke izimo amasango zitholakala ngokuqinile e phakathi iconostasis, nangasemva kwabo liyisihlalo sobukhosi, futhi nakakhulu - endaweni ephakeme.

Umsuka kwegama

Igama befika kusukela lokuthi, ngokuvumelana imfundiso, kuyilapho Sacrament Blessed ngabo ongabonakali kubantukazana out iNkosi Inkazimulo iisus hristos. Nokho, leli gama kukhona zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni Russian kuphela amasonto ngesiGreki njengoba bebizwa kanjalo "ongcwele." Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "Isango YeNkosi" futhi uyakwazi izimpande zomlando ezijulile.

Ekhulwini IV, lapho ubuKristu baba inkolo izwe, iphuma ngaphansi komhlaba, ku-oda yokukhulekela bemaRoma emizini izindlu zangasese bayiswa sonto, kuba ngobukhulu izakhiwo zomphakathi. Kulezi izinkantolo kanye nokuhweba Ukuhwebelana ngokuvamile ibekwe.

Kusukela ilungelo ukungena ngokusebenzisa emnyango main kwadingeka kuphela umbusi futhi inhloko umphakathi, umbhishobhi, ngala masango babizwa ngokuthi "bobukhosi." labo kuphela abantu, ngokuba amalungu yayinodumo kakhulu kunabo isiguqo, wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba ngokusemthethweni odlula kuwo, kungezwakali ekamelweni. Kubo bonke abanye abantu, kukhona zazibheke iminyango. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba e-Orthodox kwakhiwa ama-altare, igama wayiswa idrayivu lapho iminyango double.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-altare injalo manje

Njengoba kufakazelwa imiphumela yocwaningo, ukwakheka kwe-altare nethempeli ngesimo lapho ukhona manje, kwaba inqubo eside. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni yena wahlukana neziyisihlanu kuphela ngodonga ongaphakeme, bese amakhethini, ngokuthi "katapetasmami". Ingabe igama kubo ezisekhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kwezinye izikhathi inkonzo, isibonelo, phakathi yokwahlukaniselwa, ikhethini yavalwa, nakuba ngokuvamile ithole kanye ngaphandle kwabo. Ngokuvamile, imibhalo ephathelene nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka, ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo abasakwazi ezingavamile, futhi kamuva kakhulu kuphela, ziye zaba ingxenye ebalulekile Gate YeNkosi, baqala ukuhlobisa izithombe uMariya abangcwele ahlukahlukene.

isiqephu Funny ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kweveyili, kungatholakala ukuphila Vasiliya Velikogo, owaphila ekhulwini IV. Uzofunda ukuthi saint waphoqeleka ukuba angene ukusetshenziswa kwale mfanelo esetshenziswa kuye phambi kuphela ngenxa igosa yakhe njalo ngigqolozele abesifazane, ayekhona ebandleni, kunokuba esephule ecacile izimfundiso onesizotha.

Lifanekiselani Gate YeNkosi

Kodwa Royal Amasango eBandleni, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, akusiyo isici ezivamile kusakhiwo ingaphakathi. Njengoba i-altare elitholakala ngemva kwabo lifanekisela Ezulwini, umthwalo wawo semantic ukuthi bamele i input kuwo. Ngo-Orthodox yokukhulekela value abo uthola ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuphelele.

Ngokwesibonelo, kusihlwa kanye Zonke-Night Vigil okwamanje kuvulwa Gate YeNkosi, ethempelini ovuthayo ukukhanya elifanekisela ukugcwaliswa yokukhanya zawo zasezulwini. Isekhona ngalesi sikhathi wenze rukoo. Benzani, futhi lonke amasevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in the isiko Orthodox samukelwa, odlulayo Gate YeNkosi, kwenza uphawu esiphambanweni futhi wenze umnsalo. Phakathi naso sonke ngesonto Easter - Bright Isonto - Gate YeNkosi ethempelini (isithombe ekupheleni isihloko) kungukuthi ivaliwe, ngoba uJesu Kristu kuba nokuhlupheka kwakhe esiphambanweni, ukufa nokuvuka kwakhe okwalandela, thina yavula iminyango ePharadesi.

Eminye imithetho isonto eziphathelene le timu

Ngokusho imithetho, angena iminyango sasebukhosini iconostasis esontweni uvunyelwe kwabapristi kuphela nahlangana nokukhulekela kuphela. Njengenjwayelo esifanayo babophekile zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umnyango Deacon sika, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho eseningizimu futhi we iconostasis.

Uma usuqedile inkonzo Episcopal ke kuvula Royal Iminyango ocimeza Subdeacon kuphela noma Ponomariov, kodwa awuvunyelwe ukuma phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi ukungena ethempelini, bathatha izihlalo nhlangothi zombili kuye. Bishop is owned futhi ilungelo elehlukile ungene yokukhulekela altare hhayi yaphangwa.

isabelo eyimidanti Royal Iminyango

Phakathi izimfundiso, oNgcwele Iminyango bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Engingakusho nje ukusho uvo Small lapho ezithathwe nge Gospel See igosa langena ngesango futhi entrained emuva ku-altare ngokusebenzisa wasebukhosini. Lesi senzo has umuzwa ojulile uqhosha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it Limele incarnation, ngenxa okuyinto izwe ithole koMsindisi, futhi ngakolunye - ekuqaleni kwenkonzo kaJesu yasobala Kristu.

Ngokuzayo odwendweni wabapristi kufanele kube phezu kwabo ngesikhathi yokungena Omkhulu, kulandele ukubulawa kwabo Cherubic Hymn. Abantu abavamile ekhona ethempelini, ukwenza indebe yewayini - a igazi esikhathini esizayo kaKristu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezandla angumPristi paten (dish) lapho iWundlu - isinkwa, okuzokwenziwa owawusekelwe inhlanganyelo yomzimba kaKristu.

Incazelo obanzi kunayo yesiko wukuthi inqubo yokujeziswa lifanekisela Kristu wehle esiphambanweni, wafa, kanye isikhundla salo lomngcwabo. ukuqhubeka Olukhulu nomnyango ukufundwa imithandazo eMiseni, okwathi ngemva kwalokho izipho kuyoba igazi umzimba kaKristu. ISidlo abasontayo njengoba iyathwalwa ngokusebenzisa Royal Gates. I nencazelo yoMthendeleko yiso ukuthi ovusiwe nguMsindisi Sacrament Blessed, futhi labo abadla nabo, babe izindlalifa lokuphila okuphakade.

amathempelana ukulondolozwa

Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi lapho Royal Iminyango njengoba amathempelana basukile ethempelini omunye komunye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha, lapho ngafunda amaKhomanisi amasonto babhujiswe futhi amakholwa ukulondolozwa ngasese, base efakwe kule iconostasis entsha, esanda Wakha amathempeli, noma lezo usubuyiselwe emva kweminyaka ngokunganaki.