Priest - ngubani? abangane enkulu

Omunye izinkomba main e ubuKristu Orthodox. Bakhe izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke: eRussia, Greece, Armenia, Georgia nakwamanye amazwe. Lethuna Elingcwele kubhekwa umqaphi amathempelana ezinkulu ePalestine. Orthodox khona ngisho Alaska naseJapane. Imizi kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox hang izithonjana kukhona isithombe olungokomfanekiso likaJesu Kristu nakubo bonke abangcwele. Ekhulwini XI, isonto lobuKristu ahlukaniselwe Orthodox futhi yamaKatolika. Namuhla, iningi labantu Orthodox abahlala eRussia, njengoba elinye lamasonto endala kuyinto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, eliholwa Umbhishobhi.

Priest - ngubani?

Kukhona degrees ezintathu sobupristi: igosa, umpristi futhi umbhishobhi. Umpristi - ngubani? Ngakho sikubiza umpristi wesibili degree ubupristi aphansi isikhundla Orthodox, okuyinto has isibusiso umbhishobhi ovunyelwe self-ukuphathwa amasakramente eziyisithupha, ngaphandle amasakramente rukoprilozheniya.

Abaningi banesithakazelo umsuka isihloko umpristi. Ngubani-ke futhi ihluke kanjani ekubeni mpristi? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi ezivela olimini lesiGreki lisho "umfundisi" e Russian Church - umbingeleli abangabaLevi, esigabeni Izigodlo ibizwa ngokuthi hieromonk. Inkulumo olusemthethweni noma esiqinisekisiwe abapristi wanquma ukusebenzisa "UMfundisi." Abapristi nezindela Unelungelo ahole ukuphila isonto ezifundeni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, futhi babizwa abbots.

Izenzo wabapristi

Abapristi nezindela ku enkathini yezinxushunxushu ezinkulu ngenxa yokholo, umhlatshelo ngokwabo futhi konke ababenakho. Lena yindlela amaKristu yasekuqaleni zazibambe ukholo osindisa Kristu. Wawo wokuzidela feat yangempela Isonto akalokothi abakhohlwe nodumo kanye zonke idumisa. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zingaki abapristi, abapristi abulawa phakathi bashushiswa kabuhlungu. feat yabo sasisikhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka nokuyicabanga.

Svyaschennomuchenik Sergy

UmPristi Serge Mechev ozalwa Septhemba 17, 1892 eMoscow emkhayeni yompristi Mecheva Alekseya. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme kanye nayo lendondo yesiliva, waya lokuyofunda eMoscow University esesikoleni sokufundela ubudokotela, kodwa bese sidluliselwe Umlando kolimi futhi waphothula ngo-1917. Eminyakeni yakhe umfundi waya umbuthano zenkolo igama Ioanna Zlatousta. Phakathi impi ngo-1914 Mechev wasebenza isitimela esibhedlela umfowabo esiza abantulayo. Ngo-1917, ngokuvamile kwakudingeka inzalamizi Tihona okuyinto unaka ngokukhethekile kuwo. Ngo-1918, wathola isibusiso esivela ubupristi ukuthatha abadala Optina. Ngemva kwalokho, esevele uyise ka Serge, akalokothi belahla ukholo lwakhe iNkosi uJesu Kristu futhi ezinzima kakhulu izikhathi, wedlula emakamu ekudingisweni, ngisho ngaphansi sokuhlushwa akazange amshiye ke, okuyiwona wabulawa Disemba 24, 1941 ngaphakathi kwezindonga Yaroslavl NKVD. USergiyu Mechev abagcotshwa ukholo e 2000. UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Ispovednik Aleksey

UmPristi Alexey Usenko wazalwa ngo umndeni Cantor Dmitry Usenko Mashi 15, 1873. Emva kokuthola kumiswa sabefundisi, wamiswa umpristi futhi waqala ukuhamba ayokhonza kwelinye emizaneni Zaporozhye. Kufanele baye basebenza lapho ethandaza sabo sokuthobeka, uma kungekhona revolution 1917. Ngo 1920-1930-yalolucwaningo it is hhayi ikakhulukazi ukhathazekile ukushushiswa amandla Soviet. Kodwa ngo-1936, edolobhaneni Timoshovka Mikhailovsky wesifunda, lapho ayehlala khona nomndeni wakhe, iziphathimandla zendawo ivaliwe esontweni. Wayengumuntu kakade '64. Umpristi Alexey wahamba wayosebenza epulazini, kodwa lo mpristi baqhubeka intshumayelo yakhe, nakuyo yonke indawo ayelapho abantu abazimisele ukulalela kuye. Iziphathimandla Awababekezeleli nalo bakuthumela ekudingisweni kude futhi ejele. UmPristi Alexey Usenko ngokuthobeka bonke lobu bunzima futhi ukuhlazeka kuya ekupheleni kwezinsuku wayethembekile kuKristu futhi eBandleni oNgcwele. Mhlawumbe waze washona ngo BAMlag (ekamu iBaikal-Amur) - Akwaziwa usuku nendawo sokufa kwakhe, cishe, yena ungcwatshwe ekamu ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu. Zaporizhia bhishobhi ukuvusela isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Ukraine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ukucabangela ungubani njengoba umpristi Alexey Usenko a abangcwele endaweni liyahlonishwa.

Svyaschennomuchenik Andrey

Benedictine umpristi Andrew wazalwa ngo-October 29, 1885 edolobhaneni Voronin, isifundazwe Nizhny Novgorod e umpristi emndenini UNikolai Venediktov.

It, kanye nabanye kwabefundisi nabantu abavamile bakwa-Orthodox waboshwa Agasti 6, 1937 futhi icala izingxoxo emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi iqhaza counterrevolutionary gobe isonto. UmPristi Andrew wecala alimazanga nangokumelene nezinye izinkomba enganikanga. Kwakuyisikhathi feat wangempela ubupristi, wafela ukholo lakhe eliqinileko kuKristu. A saint ukuthi abagcotshwa UMkhandlu WabaBhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngo-2000.

Basil Gundyaev

Wayengumuntu uyisemkhulu Russian uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill futhi baba esinye sezibonelo yesiteleka kakhulu yenkonzo samanje leSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Basil wazalwa Januwari 18, 1907 e-Astrakhan. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, umndeni wakhe zayiswa Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, idolobha Lukyanov. Vasily wasebenza ujantshi edepho umakhenikha-wemishini. Wayeyindoda abayithanda kakhulu inkolo, ngokumesaba uNkulunkulu, futhi ezazo izingane. Umndeni wawuhlala ngesizotha kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku Patriarh Kirill Usitshele ukuthi eseyingane, wabuza umkhulu wakhe, lapho amacala imali, futhi kungani lutho wasindisa ngaphambi noma emva kwempi. Wathi ukuthi zonke izimali ethunyelwe Mount Athos. Futhi lapho inzalamizi eseNtabeni Athos, wanquma ukuhlola ngaleli qiniso, ukuthi, ngokomthetho, akumangalisi, kwakuyiqiniso. Isigodlo Simonometra amarekhodi ezindala zomlando ka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kuya mkhosi okuphakade umPhristi Basil Gundyaeva.

Phakathi inguquko kanye nezivivinyo nesihluku umPristi bavikela futhi igcinwe ukholo lwabo kuze kube sekupheleni. Wachitha nokushushiswa ejele iminyaka engu-30, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi wachitha emajele 46 7 emakamu. Kodwa eminyakeni abahlubukanga ukholo Basil, indoda ethile eneminyaka engu-ayisishiyagalombili ubudala washona 31 Okthoba 1969 edolobhaneni ukuyeka-Mordovia esifundeni. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto lakhe Yobungcwele Kirill, njengoba umfundi Leningrad Academy, nengxenye umngcwabo kumkhulu wakhe kanye noyise izihlobo, naye aba ngabapristi.

"Ophakeme-san"

A ezithakazelisayo kakhulu sici ifilimu wathwebula abenzi mafilimu Russian ngo-2014. igama Ezazimzungezile - "Bona Ophakeme-san." Izethameli maseko ngaba eziningi imibuzo. Priest - ngubani? Ngobani kuzoxoxwa esithombeni? Umqondo ifilimu utshelwa Ivan Okhlobystin, owake wabona ethempelini phakathi kwabapristi we-Japanese. Leli qiniso kuye kwafaka kuye ku umcabango kanye wokutadisha ngokujulile.

It kuvela ukuthi eJapane ngo-1861, phakathi noshushiso babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe ezivela eziqhingini, engozini ukuphila kwakhe, eze mission ukusakaza Orthodox Monk UNikolai Kasatkin (Japanese). Wachitha iminyaka eminingi ukutadisha isiko Japanese nefilosofi ukuhumusha iBhayibheli kulolo limi. Futhi eminyakeni engu-ke ezimbalwa kamuva, ngokunembile ngo-1868, khona-ke umpristi waylaid Samurai Takuma Savabe ababefuna ukumbulala ngoba lokho akufundisayo izinto engekho Japanese. Kodwa umpristi akazange flinch wathi: "Umuntu angaba kanjani ukungibulala, uma ungazi ukuthi yini?" Wabuza ngokuphila Kristu. Futhi benamandla indaba umpristi, Takuma, njengoba ama-samurai Japanese, waba mpristi wama-Orthodox - Ubaba uPawulu. Wedlula eziningi ukuhlolwa, yalahlekelwa umkhaya wakhe, nempahla yakhe kanye baba ngakwesokunene sikayise UNicholas.

Ngo-1906, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto UNicholas Japan ephakanyiswe elisezingeni umbhishobhi. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaba isisekelo Kyoto Vicariate leSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Japan. Washona ngo-February 16, 1912. Kulingana-UNicholas Japan abagcotshwa.

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi bonke abantu, okuyinto kwenziwa njengoba kuchazwe esihlokweni, ukugcina ukholo njengoba inhlansi kusuka bonfire wayendlala emhlabeni wonke, ukuze abantu bazi ukuthi kukhona iqiniso ezingaphezu kuka yenkolelo yobuKristu.