Ukuxilongwa toxoplasmosis. Ukuhlaziya i-PCR (toxoplasmosis) kanye emagama Imiphumela

Ososayensi bathi amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa abantu eplanethini yethu bane-eziwuhlupho, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okuyinto Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). Cishe abaningi baye bezwa izindaba horror ngalesi sifo. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Manje odokotela wonke umhlaba bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi lokhu ukutheleleka ongathwali ingozi kakhulu kubantu. Lesi sihloko sizoqokomisa ezinye izimpikiswano ezihlobene nalesi sifo, okuyilezi: Kuyini toxoplasmosis, ukuxilongwa (i-PCR) ka lesi sifo, ingozi ekhona ukulinda kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abatheleleke nge-lesi silwanyana, indlela ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.

agent causative

Toxoplasmosis - okuyisifo esithathelwanayo, esivame yisinanakazana nezilwane kubangelwa lenyama. Ukuthola lesi sifo uqoke PCR ukuhlaziywa. Toxoplasmosis kubangelwa intracellular izimuncagazi lenyama. Ngokubukeka, Babukeka njengezihlahla nocezu ucwezana orange noma. osayizi yabo incane kakhulu - mayelana 5-7 microns. Lezi nezilwanyana ezincane kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha kokubili kwezocansi asexually. Ngo akhiwa ngokobulili ukukhiqizwa kabusha izinhlumba, ngiwo ukwenza okomuntu noma isilwane ezithathelwanayo. Njengoba Isifo kungaba ageleze ngobudlova. Uma umzimba imikhiqizo ukuveza asexual, inkambo isifo ngokuvamile isikhathi asymptomatic futhi short, ngaphandle kokudala ukungakhululeki umuntu.

I-ejenti causative lesi sifo ngokuvamile baba ezifuywayo, okungukuthi amakati. Kukholakala ukuthi amagundane itheleleke nge-toxoplasmosis, ayisekho wesabe amakati, futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe izisulu ezilula ezidla ezinye. Ngeshwa, abantu kalula futhi kungaba batheleleke nge idatha amagciwane. Futhi lokhu kubangela ezinye disorder emzimbeni. esiyingozi Ikakhulukazi toxoplasmosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngoba uma uqhubeka amakati ekhaya, ungakwazi xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze wamisa yokuhlola toxoplasmosis (i-PCR). Kodwa hhayi amakati kuphela kungaba umthombo ukutheleleka. Abathwali Toxoplasma kukhona engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ezincelisayo nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka kohlobo ayikhulu izinyoni. Umuntu ogulayo imvelo alikuvezi agent causative, ngoba ungethele uyingozi kwabanye.

indlela ukutheleleka

Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngezandla ezingcolile kanye namakhambi eqoqwe kusukela izithelo phansi. Uma ukuphulula noma ukuqabula isilwane, Toxoplasma izinhlumba angangena umlomo. futhi ungakwazi sithathe lesi sifo ngokudla kabi thermally kusetshenzwe, ephuza ubisi eluhlaza.

Kunezindlela ezintathu yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela lesi silwanyana: umzila setemlomo (ezivamile), by ukufakelwa kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi. indlela simila yabo ukutheleleka iqala kusukela aphansi emathunjini amancane, bese uthola ohlelweni lymph, futhi ukusuka lapho zibhebhetheka kuzo zonke izinhlaka. Izitho lapho simila iqala ngenkuthalo ziyanda, inflammations zenzeka. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola kuphela ukubonakala ngaphandle ekuhlaziyweni toxoplasmosis PCR. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zithi azifane izenzo ezihlukahlukene izifo.

izimpawu

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuze ukuthola amagciwane ngizodabula PCR ihlaziya. Toxoplasmosis kuyinto esikhohlisayo ngoba izimpawu zalo zigutshuzelwe ngaphansi izimpawu ezinye izifo. Ivame ukutholakala kudidaniswe SARS. Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

• lokushisa nesanda afinyelela ku-degree amathathu nesishiyagalombili;
• Ukugodola;
• ubuhlungu emalungwini nemisipha;
• ukukhathala;
• ukozela;
• ukucobeka;
• anda ubende kanye isibindi;
• kukhona ukuqubuka;
• ukubonisa izimpawu jaundice;
• Strabismus singenzeka;
• evuvukele zamanzi.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ngokuvamile ihlala amasonto amabili, kodwa ongafinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kumuntu ophile kahle nge amasosha avikela ezifweni ngokuvamile isifo emitholampilo ngokuvamile akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Le ndoda kulokhu ngisho nokuthi wayedinga ukunikeza igazi toxoplasmosis (i-PCR). Futhi uma, ngokuvumelana odokotela abaningi, abadala, Umuntu ophilile cishe ephephile ke abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele silondoloze control ngokucophelela ngempilo yabo. Futhi izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi silungiselela sokukhulelwa ukuthi zihlolelwe ukuthola Toxoplasma izinhlumba.

PCR - toxoplasmosis futhi Ukukhulelwa

Ukuze abesifazane uhlela ukukhulelwa, batheleleke nge Toxoplasma kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ingozi iba ngokungenaphutha ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo. Uma umama okhulelwe bekulokhu obapha izinhlumba emzimbeni wakhe has amasosha omzimba enamandla ukuba sibhekane nale ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke kumele ukuthi iphesenti ukutheleleka ezifana lincane kakhulu -% 1 kuphela. Eziyingozi, lesi sifo kungathinta somntwana ongakazalwa kuphela uma isifo zenzeka ekuqaleni sokukhulelwa - engxenyeni yezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuba babe nomntwana ke ekuqaleni nomkhawulo ukuzikhipha umthombo kungenzeka ukungcola isandla PCR ukuhlaziywa. Toxoplasmosis abevile ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi uzokusindisa kusukela izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo. Kukhona ubuhlobo ocacile phakathi nenkathi ukutheleleka kanye nemiphumela ingane:

• I ngaphambili ekukhulelweni kwenzeka umama onegciwane, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi imiphumela umntwana kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lincane kakhulu lokho isifo ezizophasiswa umbungu.
• Uma ukutheleleka ngasekupheleni - okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudluliswa izinhlumba ingane iphesenti eliphansi balahlekelwa kakhulu kwe-fetus, kodwa.

Ngeshwa, kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka usebenzisa ukuhlolwa ukucacisa uma owesifazane enezinwele toxoplasmosis. PCR uphethwe - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kwenziwa kuphela izikhungo ezinkulu zokwelapha. Ukuziphilisa edorobheni elincani kusitjhijilo futhi izindawo nezimo enjalo ingekho.

Ukuvimbela eyinhloko Toxoplasma ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kuyadingeka ukuba agcizelele ukuthi ukuhlaziywa ukukhomba Toxoplasma izinhlumba kufanele kuthathwe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, hhayi phakathi ke:

• Uma amasosha omzimba atholakala egazini umama okhulelwe ke ungaba ngokuphepha ukhulelwe - akukho ingozi embungwini ngeke.
• Uma kukhona izimpawu zokutheleleka eyinhloko, ukukhulelwa kufanele zihlehlise izinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Uma umama engazange ithole izinhlumba elinegciwane, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze ukutheleleka lwenzeke e senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Ngakho, isizungu lena PCR ukuhlaziywa, toxoplasmosis ingavinjelwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ngokwanele ukuba lokuzivikela bona nabathandekayo babo. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba bunamathele iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Strictly ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka: ugeze izandla zakho ngaphambi yokudla; eqoqwe izithelo engadini nemifino kufanele kahle wageza futhi scalded ngamanzi abilayo, udle kuphela kahle okuphekwe inyama okugazingiwe;
• nemithetho kokuqukethwe ezifuywayo nsuku zonke ukushintsha imbiza isihlabathi, ugeze ugqoko nge magciwane; uma ubona ikati ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukucobeka kanye nokuntuleka ukudla - ngokushesha uxhumane udokotela wezilwane wakho.

Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ingozi ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa yesifo azalwa naso, kubalulekile:

• ngisho at the stage of ukuhlela bekhulelwe ukuze zihlolwe-PCR - toxoplasmosis, akhonjwe okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, kulula ukwelapha;
• ukuhambisana nayo yonke izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka;
• izikhathi eziningana phakathi nokukhulelwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa yesibili;
• uma igciwane eyinhloko baphathe uwaqede yokwelashwa ukunciphisa izingozi umonakalo ezingenzeka embungwini.

PCR (toxoplasmosis). ekuhlonzweni

Kubalulekile ukuxilonga izifo ngesikhathi. kwabesifazane abakhulelwe Akukhona nje kuyabekwa ukuhlolwa i-PCR (toxoplasmosis). ukuzimisela qualitative ukutheleleka kusiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezinkulu. Lokho isimo lapho Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli PCR:

• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
• immunodeficiency;
• hepatosplenomegaly Lokudabuka engaziwa;
• Fever Lokudabuka engaziwa;
• lymphadenopathy Lokudabuka ezingaziwa /

Lokhu kubangela ingxenye encane lapho ebekiwe PCR ukuhlaziywa (toxoplasmosis).

sokuqonda ukuhlolwa

Pho-ke, ukucacisa khona ukutheleleka? Indlela ukuqhuba PCR ukuhlaziywa (toxoplasmosis)? Izindlela ukuxilongwa yilezi ukukhomba igazi IgG futhi Igm amasosha Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii, njengazo zonke ezincane, siqukethe eziyinkimbinkimbi organic compounds. Lapho zingena egazini, yethu izivikeli mzimba ubona kubo njengoba ezinenzondo uqala ukwenza amasosha (immunoglobulin, ayisiza) ukuthi buthelela emzimbeni e lokuhlushwa ezithile. Amasosha Omzimba M futhi G zihlukile komunye nomunye. Igm amasosha omzimba kuthiwa zanqwabelana izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ukutheleleka. Ngezinye lokuhlala eliphezulu asesikhundleni igazi wobuntu cishe izinyanga ezimbili bese zinyamalale. Inombolo enkulu Igm amasosha omzimba kwenzeka yesibili - ngesonto lesithathu. Futhi uma lokuhlushwa enkulu kuklama lokhu immunoglobulin esithile, ie-PCR ukuhlaziywa (toxoplasmosis) sizobonisa yi emihle, kungenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana esigabeni acute lesi sifo. Immunoglobulin, ayisiza IgG iqala ukukhiqiza ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle immunoglobulin, ayisiza Igm. Ubuningi esiphezulu omzimba ewela ngesonto lesine kuya kwelesihlanu emva kokutheleleka. La masosha omzimba ukuhlala egazini ukuphila. Immunoglobulin IgG ukuvimbela bathelelane umzimba. Uma i-PCR ukuhlaziywa (toxoplasmosis) alivumi, kubonisa ukuthi umuntu bangaveziwe KWAMAGUNDANE nesifo.

kumiswa uphethwe

Lapho ukwakha uphethwe enemininingwane, khona-ke ngokuvamile kushiwo kanje:

• ifomu toxoplasmosis (kungase azalwa naso noma bathenga);
• ubunjalo isifo (inapparent, okungamahlalakhona, subacute, abukhali);
• inhlobo yesifo: letindzala noma isitho;
• ngobucayi isifo.

ukwelashwa

Kunoma ikuphi ke akudingekile ukuzithiba medicate kwenzeka ukuthi uke kwatholakala ukuthi une-omuhle PCR Imiphumela (toxoplasmosis). Ukwelashwa ingaqoka Udokotela onguchwepheshe kuphela. Indlela namandla ukuphathwa kunqunywa udokotela kuncike ukuhlaziya ubufakazi. Lapho udokotela toxoplasmosis evilaphayo ungakwazi kuphela linqume izidakamizwa ukufukula izivikeli mzimba. Kodwa ngo subacute nokugula acute ngesikhathi prescribers tetracycline, hingamin, antihistamine, amavithamini kanye izinto mzimba-andisa. Uma ethola ukuthi unesifo "toxoplasmosis okungamahlalakhona", ngemva kwalokho wamiswa toksoplazminom ujove esicutshini.

luhlolo emitholampilo

Yabela noma kungekho ngihlolwa, udokotela ozonquma eceleni esimweni ngasinye. Konke kuncike ukuma Yiqiniso lesi sifo. Uma umuntu wahlupheka ifomu ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, kufanele-ke zihlolwe njalo ezinyangeni ezine. Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona - kabili ngonyaka.

zokuvimbela

Saphinda ngiphendukele izindlela ekuvimbeleni izifo. Ngisho noma i-PCR ukuhlaziywa (toxoplasmosis) wanikeza yi negative, banamathele esiqinile imithetho kwenhlanzeko: udle kuphela kahle wageza izithelo, imifino kanye namakhambi. Yenza ukwelashwa ukushisa kwemikhiqizo inyama. Ukuze anakekele ezifuywayo. Ikakhulukazi kulezi amazwana ezihlobene kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlela nje uba umama.