A uphawu jaundice e izinsana: izinhlobo zesifo kwesibindi

Isayensi uyazi izinhlobo eziningana zokusha kwesibindi. zonke zibe nezimpawu ezifanayo - jaundice umbala kwesikhumba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo ukugqoka uhlamvu anicteric. Ukuze ubone ukuthi isifo sokusha kwesibindi ngo ingane, kubalulekile ukwazi uphawu jaundice.

Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa ukubonakaliswa yokuqala yale izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo (i-jaundice) libhekene yellowing iso scleral, isikhumba kanye mucosa ngomlomo. Sibangelwa amazinga anda bilirubin egazini ingane. Ukuxilonga imbangela Udokotela onguchwepheshe angakwazi kuphela ngesisekelo izindlela zocwaningo.

ifomu bokuphila isifo sokusha kwesibindi ngo izinsana

jaundice physiologic livela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila usana sika. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungavuthwa kwesibindi. Emzimbeni usana awunazo enzyme okubophela bilirubin. A uphawu jaundice libhekene ukozela, akuvamile ukuhlanza, yellowing of the abamhlophe samehlo, Ukudlikizela futhi kwehle abancela reflex. Ezigabeni kamuva zingavela ubuthulu, retardation engqondo nokukhubazeka.

Ngokuvamile phakathi namasonto ambalwa lezi zimpawu ziyanyamalala. Nezazi emhlabeni jikelele senqabe aphathe jaundice bokuphila, bethi isimo akusho ukulimaza ingane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho yamazinga aphezulu okungabi bilirubin ukunciphisa ubuthi izinto ezithile ezisetshenziswa phototherapy.

jaundice Hemolytic ezinsaneni

Kuyinto ngumphumela immunological ukungqubuzana kamama nomntwana. Lokhu kwenzeka uma owesifazane enezinwele kungekho antigen athile, okuyinto ku-fetus. isifo Hemolytic kwenzeka ngendlela efanele usaqala (ezinsukwini zokuqala lokuzalwa) futhi kungase kuphikelele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Jaundice uphawu livezwa staining emehlweni sclera, i ubende lakhulisiwe futhi isibindi.

Umbala ingane isikhumba uphendulela yellow elikhanyayo. Uma isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi elikhona, ingane ubukeka eliphaphathekile kakhulu, e Kulokhu, jaundice akubonakali esikhanya kakhulu. Njengoba imishanguzo sisetshenziswa ukumpontshelwa igazi.

Izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi izingane omdala

Kunezinhlobo 3 izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane: A (isifo esithathelwanayo), B (serum uhlobo) kanye no-C (esiyingozi igciwane iyaguquguquka). ifomu ngalinye inezimpawu ayo futhi bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi. Lesi sifo oluvame kakhulu ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Podzheltushny isikhathi kwenzeka mayelana ezingu-7. belashwa kahle lesi sifo (i-jaundice). Izimpawu yalolu hlobo izifo kule ingane kanje:

- ubuthakathaka, umzimba ukuqaqamba, ikhanda;

- ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa;

- imfiva (Ukugodola);

- ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla;

- umunyu umlomo;

- ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu;

- yokuntuleka esesuthi;

- ukulunywa kwesikhumba;

- ukuhwalala we umchamo, ubulongwe ukushintsha kombala;

- yellowing emlonyeni, amehlo namaprotheni kwesikhumba.

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo Bed and (serum uhlobo) ine ezifanayo isithombe emtholampilo nge ifomu A. Ezinganeni, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Jaundice uphawu uhlobo B libhekene kwezulu ukuqubuka obomvu, ukopha izinsini nokwanda okuphawulekayo ubende kanye esibindini. uhlamvu jaundice kungathatha amasonto amathathu. Ukwelashwa umphumela sisihle, kodwa inkathi yokutakula eside ngempela - mayelana 3 izinyanga.

Ecashe kakhulu futhi kuyingozi yazo zonke izinhlobo - hepatitis C, okungase kube khona emzimbeni womuntu eminyakeni embalwa ifomu esicashile (ngaphandle ubufakazi). Izimpawu zokuqala yilezi:

- ubuthakathaka jikelele;

- esibi;

- kwehle esesuthi;

- ukucobeka kanye staining kancane sclera.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye iziguli igciwane kuba amahlala khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya kanye isiqinisekiso uphethwe yini kufanele inikelwe ezandleni ngesikhathi ukubonakaliswa kancane uqale ukwelashwa, ngoba eziyingozi (umdlavuza futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina) kungabangela jaundice.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo B

Mayelana ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo sabatshela. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi uphawu lokuqala iyiphi kwesibindi kuyinto jaundice kwesikhumba nabamhlophe samehlo. Ukwelashwa kwezinhliziyo zezinsana nezezingane ezincane okwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile zikadokotela. Kuyinto Ukudla saziso, ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo, izidakamizwa choleretic futhi enterosorbents ukuthi asize ekudambiseni izimpawu zokudakwa. Ngemva yokutakula, umntwana ezinyangeni eziyisithupha akuvunyelwe ukuzivocavoca.