Retardation kwengqondo: izimbangela kanye nezici zayo eziyinhloko

Kolwazi lwesayensi yamanje elithi "retardation sengqondo 'nakanjani uhlobo incazelo collective, ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugula ka wonke umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Ngo imvelaphi yabo lezi pathologies kungahlanganiswa a kunomonakalo ezicini zofuzo ubuchopho, organic, ukudakwa noma enye ingozi. Ukwabela izinhlobo retardation engqondo, okungabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene esebenza kubathinta egqoke uhlamvu amasiko nezenhlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ithonya psychogenic, ukunganakwa Pedagogical, imfundo ephansi, ukuzwa umbono zamehlo.

Ngu esinqunyiwe noma Imininingwane ukuthuthukiswa ukubambezeleka umzimba kungabangela ukulimala, okuyinto uyoyisebenzisa ngesikhathi ukwakha noma ukukhula bokuphila. A ngokwanele futhi yesikhathi eside nemiphumela sokugembula ebuchosheni ukukhula kungaholela kalula ngeziphambeko ezithile kwamangqamuzana, futhi kungakho uma iphazamiseka in the psyche ingane.

retardation kwengqondo, noma kunalokho njengoba injalo futhi zaba namandla, encike ngqo isikhathi yinkathi isenzo esibi izici ezilimazayo yemvelo kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Isici eziholayo retardation engqondo, yebo, iyona lentuthuko jikelele amafomu eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo womsebenzi engqondo. Lesi simo sokugembula kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga kuze iminyaka 3 ubudala. retardation kwengqondo kuhilela kwehle ukukhalipha, ukucabanga, bezibona, inkumbulo, ukunakwa, ulimi, kanye motor nangokomzwelo futhi volitional.

Imbangela retardation engqondo kungaba malformation zobuchopho noma ukuhlulwa kwayo ngo kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya nokulimala engqondweni kungabangela ezahlukahlukene ezithinta i-fetus e utero, ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukuthuthukiswa kwangemva kokubeletha. Ingase futhi ibe imbangela engqondo retardation ukulimala ahlukahlukene ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ubuthi kanye nezifo kukamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

retardation kwengqondo zihlukaniswa ukujula zabo, kungaba nzima ukuhlonza i-. Ikakhulukazi Kungase kuphakame izinkinga zokuxilonga labantwana retardation engqondo omnene. Ngo umkhuba, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi retardation kweqiniso engqondo futhi yesikhashana retardation engqondo ngenxa yezimo ezimbi emphakathini.

retardation kwengqondo ezinganeni kuzibonakalisa bebancane womsebenzi kwengqondo kanye ezihlukahlukene ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa, kungenxa yalesi sizathu esisho hhayi kuphela nokungathuthuki zobuchopho, kodwa futhi wonke umzimba. Kahle kahle, lokhu isikhundla siyofezwa esimweni umonakalo yemvelo umbungu.

Isikhathi esining impela, iziguli ivelele isixuku Otherness sakhe futhi libonakala: ukunyakaza insufficiently enokuxhumana emincane, sezimiso, nemilenze esifushane, umlomo wakhe nengxenye evulekile, skull noma kakhulu anda noma lehla, sibalo jikelele omkhulu ngokweqile. Kaningi kukhona ukukhubazeka yokukhuluma, ukubona, ukuzwa, zikhona anomalies ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Ukuze retardation engqondo libhekene nokungathuthuki yokukhuluma. Eziningi zalezi izingane ziwazi yabo yokuqala kuphela emva kweminyaka 4. Ngezinye izikhathi retardation ekuthuthukiseni yokukhuluma ngenxa ampofu motor amakhono, kanye nokungakwazi ukuze balukhulume ukunyakaza kwabo. Nokho ngokuvamile kuba yokuntuleka inkulumo lihlotshaniswa ukukhubazeka imisebenzi yengqondo ephakeme. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba akhulume ebhasha paucity waphawula silulumagama, kanye uhlobo childishness ekwakhiweni imisho. Kaningi waphawula isilinganiso okungavamile phakathi izingxenye umusho, kwemisho agrammaticheskoe, abanalo isiZulu kanye conjugation yamagama. Ngakho-ke kungaba umphelelisi yokubiza okungalungile imisindo ngabanye, buviyoviyo ubumpofu, izinkinga e ushintsho komunye ilunga elandelayo. Kwezinye abantu abakhuluma kungenziwa ngokwanele athuthukile, kodwa kulokhu ngeke ahlupheke ikhono ukufunda nokubhala.

Ezinganeni ebhasha ngokwengqondo yaphawula ukungakwazi iziphetho, ukwahlulela ezimele, longeke watibona netintfo yasekuqaleni ukucabanga, nje okungaqondile, zamagama nokuhlaziya. Ngenxa enganele siqaphile bezibona sebehlushwa yokuvela ezithile sangaphandle, ngisho noma ukuzwa kahle walondoloza futhi zrenii.Takie izingane nanoma iyiphi ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ukhathele kakhulu.

Siqaphela ukuphambuka inkumbulo abalulekile, akunasisekelo ukukhathazeka ukuhlaselwa, ukucindezeleka sengqondo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi babhebhethekisa ekhona ukuntula bokusungula can isiphi isimo psychotraumatic.