Itoh peonies hybrid: izithombe, izibuyekezo, betshala nokunakekela

Lapho kwazalelwa khona pion kuyinto mpumalanga ye-Asia. Sihlakulela lezi zimbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile eChina, Rome bese kuba iGrisi. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi peonies ahoxiswa phezu zeminyaka. Nokho, imibala ayegcwele ophuzi umbala yayingatholakala kuphela ngo-1948 e-Japan. umsebenzi Breeding iye olwenziwa abacwaningi Toichi Ito. Kwaba igama lakhe futhi okuthiwa uhlobo olusha lwesitshalo, okuyinto wathola eziningi ezinhle abathandi izibuyekezo nezitshalo Ornamental.

Yiqiniso, abalimi eziningi ezifuywayo ngabe ukutshala endaweni yabo Itoh hybrid peony. Indlela ihluke izinhlobo ezivamile futhi indlela yokunakekela lezi izinhlobo - inkulumo mayelana nalokhu kamuva esihlokweni. Ngomqondo onabile, isitshalo kuqhathaniswa undemanding ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele njalo amaningi futhi zalisa.

ukubukeka

Okudumile balimi Itoh hybrid peonies kukhona ngokuyinhloko izimbali zayo ezinkulu futhi aluhlaza. Rich umbala ophuzi esidlule alupholi elangeni. I charm ekhethekile lokhu okunethezeka njengoba pions ukunikeza amacembe eliqhakazile onsomi ayiphulule ngasesinqeni. Toichi Ito wakwazi ukuthola hhayi kuphela izimbali ophuzi. Peonies zilwane kungaba pink, obomvu, onsomi, ithusi noma peach umbala. Sihlukanisa kubo kusukela nezinye izinhlobo kuba khona okungafani anezele ngasesinqeni se isigcebe sembali ngamunye.

peonies Itoh hybrid, izithombe zazo ethulwa kuleli khasi ngempela inkululeko omuhle ngendlela engavamile. Sam ehlathini ngesikhathi Ito-pions elikhulu, esinezimila ezinabantu, obukhulu. Ukuphakama lezi zitshalo ongafinyelela 50-90 cm. Good Izibuyekezo balimi Itoh peonies-esimfanele ngenxa yokuthi awayona amagatsha ehlathini nhlangothi zombili, ngisho nalapho zom. zezimbali ezinhle ibukeke lulwimi double futhi double Itoh nzalo. Abalimi Iningi cabanga iphunga izimbali limnandi kakhulu, umnene, wezwakalisa ezisawolintshi.

izici zayo

Ito wathola peonies hybrid babe bewela esihlahleni futhi herbaceous zilwane. izici zabo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• hardiness;
• ikhono zikhule ngokushesha;
• befa ukuwa amahlamvu;
• obuningi futhi okuqhubekayo izimbali;
• undemanding ukukhanyisa.

peonies Itoh imbali-uqale eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala. Nokho, efihlekile wabo wokuqala ngokuvamile hhayi enhle kakhulu - zime ngendlela engavamile, amacembe agobile. Kodwa ngemva konyaka ukubukeka izimbali lokuqala, konke kuza emuva evamile nesitshalo ejabulisa abanikazi bayo ukubukeka zikanokusho. The enhle kakhulu, ngokusho balimi kakhulu, lezi nzalo bathola 4-5 ukuthuthukiswa ngonyaka.

On eduze komhlaba nesenzakalo Ito, peonies etshalwe amasayithi zemvelo noma eyayenziwe ifakwe ephakeme. Ungabeki lezi zimbali eduze noma enezihlahla. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke babe izakhamzimba ezanele.

Lapho ukutshala?

Ukuze ilanga Itoh peonies hybrid kungukuthi ikakhulukazi ngenkani. Noma kunjalo, kungcono watshala lapho uzothola ultraviolet okuningi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo zembula ngokugcwele ubuhle bayo. Inhlabathi izinhlobo ezifanele imibala ehlukene, kodwa futhi okuhle kunakho konke abazizwa e loamy, kahle avundiswa onothile in humus. asidi we inhlabathi flowerbed nge Ito-pions kufanele kube kancane ane-alikhali noma hlangothi. Indlela athi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, balimi, lezi nzalo engcono aphendule isingeniso ngaphansi izimpande kukamanyolo, njengoba umlotha noma ufulawa dolomite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukutshala lezi zitshalo ezindaweni inhlabathi okuxekethile ngangokunokwenzeka. Umoya ngaphezulu Siyonikwa ukuze izimpande zawo, ngcono.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla zokutshala?

Peonies ngokuvamile okusakazwa delenki. Ukuze ukutshala ngempumelelo nako kubalulekile futhi izinga lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Delenki kufanele okungenani 2-5 we nezinso lokuvukela kanye izimpande efanayo. Ukuba khona bola noma isikhunta engathandeki kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaso sonke izindawo ezilimele futhi okunobuthi kufanele kahle ukuhlanza off. Izinso kufanele ibe nombala Pinkish. Ngaphambi kokufika delenki efiselekayo cwilisa umgqugquzeli isixazululo. Ngokuvamile abalimi zisebenzisa "Appin" noma "Kornevin".

Ukutshala peonies - Ito-nzalo: imibhede ekulungiseleleni

Ito-zokutshala peonies ezikahle ngasekupheleni kuka-August - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Land kufanele ngokuphelele Uzithukululile, ukususa izigaxa. Ngaphansi izitshalo ngokwabo umbe izimbobo ezincane, ukuze emva kokwehla izinso sasisendaweni ka 3-5 cm ngenhla ezingeni nenhlabathi ejulile. They are kakhulu eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi indawo peony ngeke eziqhakaza.

imigodi bemba egcwele ngaphambili wenza inhlabathi izakhi. A ingxube umquba noma umquba futhi ingadi umhlabathi. Ukuze deoxidize inhlabathi kufanele engeza kancane umlotha noma dolomite. Abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba uhlanganise futhi uthele kancane phosphorus fertilizer.

Gcwalisa umgodi kufanele kube cishe 2/3. On nenhlabathi uzigcinele ku ukuxubana ungakwazi ukwengeza kancane isihlabathi, Peat - nobumba. Delenki egodini ibekwe ncamashi maphakathi ne eyehlelayo kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgodini ugcwele pochvosmesi ngokuphelele.

Kanjani ukudicilela?

Peonies Itoh nzalo, betshala futhi yesondlo zazo Kwenziwa mayelana efanayo ngoba ezivamile zinhlobo herbaceous, phakathi funa ehlobo, yebo, ukuthambisa gqwa ukuvundiswa. Imanzise umhlabathi ngaphansi kwalezi izitshalo kufanele kube kaningi. Phela, sezihlahla abe aluhlaza futhi shabalala amanzi amaningi. Itoh peonies-bazithela cishe kanye ngesonto. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba sikwenze ngesikhathi ehlobo ekuqaleni, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo umoba, kanye kumiswa efihlekile. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuchelela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-izitshalo ukukhuthalele kwakhiwa resumption of the izinso.

Amanzi akufanele ngqo uthele emgodini, futhi kusengaphambili wemba esifundeni 10-15 cm kusukela stem inkatho. Kungcono nisela Ito-pions kusihlwa. Kushisa, kuyatuseka ukukhiqiza nsuku zonke hydration kwenhlabathi. Bazithela lezi zitshalo kuphela ngaleso izimpande. it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise indlela lokufafaza. Iqiniso ukuthi peonies okulula kakhulu batheleleke nge izifo fungal. On ezimanzi amaqabunga izimo ezivuna ukuhluma ezinhlamvu zenzeka nemibandela nomswakama eliphezulu ngaphakathi ehlathini.

Ngemva ngamunye ayakhala inhlabathi ngaphansi otshanini kufanele uyokhululwa. I umoya-mpilo owengeziwe uzothola izimpande, lo peonies aluhlaza kakhudlwana futhi amahle ngeke.

Indlela zalisa?

Peonies Itoh nzalo (ukunakekelwa ngabo akunzima kakhulu), kuncike zokutshala efaka umquba nobuchwepheshe eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ukukhula asidingi. Esigabeni sesitsatfu bese zonke Eminyakeni elandelayo, izitshalo avundiswa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ihlumela ekwakhekeni, futhi ngo-August. Isikhathi sokuqala ekwenzeni compounds nitrogen. Ngo nenkathi luthela usebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo. Ngo-August Ito pions-ukusuthiswa phosphorous-potassium compounds.

izihlahla nezitshalo ezikwaziyo

Okuphambili efihlekile kufanele ukususa ngokushesha eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. izimbali ezinhle zisencane kanje, njengoba kushiwo, ngeke. Kodwa ukuba buthaka ehlathini bese wehlisa ijubane ukuthuthukiswa yayo, abasakwazi ekwaziyo.

Sasungula izitshalo ukwenza phakathi no-June. Ngalesi sikhathi, mane ususe zonke inflorescences ezomile. Buciko ahlabayo, kubalulekile ukususa zonke ebhidlikayo amahlamvu phansi futhi amacembe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi izifo fungal. Empeleni, kuthenwe imibala ubudala kunomthelela ukusungulwa entsha play izinso. Lapho beqhubeka kukhiqizwa, peonies aluhlaza kakhudlwana futhi enhle kuyoba kunyaka ozayo.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, Ito-nzalo usike peonies ekwindla - ekuqaleni kuka-October. Ngalesi sikhathi, ususe wonke amaqabunga awushise. Uma ungaphenduki, betshala ngonyaka ozayo, bangase itheleleke nge igciwane fungal. Ito-peonies - izitshalo eziqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho amboze ebusika azidingeki. Ngokukhethekile ezihlabayo prikopat ukubola umquba. Entwasahlobo kufanele kube ngokucophelela otgresti, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi aphule ithenda amahlumela amasha.

Peonies Itoh nzalo: Izibuyekezo balimi

Mbiko pions kwalesi silwane kusuka abashayeli bamaloli kwenzeka kahle. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa kungukuthi kakhulu ngenkani. On showiness kwalesi silwane utshani izinhlobo cishe neze kunabayeni, kanye okwakhe, ngisho uyisilwane. Kuyinto empeleni linesizotha kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ezinhle. Kulahleni kwisayithi, balimi kakhulu ukweluleka ekwindla. Iqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile senza ezibekwe kule flowerbeds vyprevayut izimpande zezitshalo entwasahlobo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo.

I yokuntula lokhu Japanese izinhlobo Abalimi sibhekisela kuphela izindleko okusezingeni eliphezulu lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Intengo yokugcina iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma pions abavamile delenki izinhlobo (cishe ngo-1500 izinkulungwane.).

Njengoba ubona, Ito-peonies - izitshalo ngempela umbukwane kakhulu futhi engavamile. Khetha le izitshalo ezintsha Ornamental ukuhlobisa indawo yabo suburban, nakanjani kunomvuzo. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ubuchwepheshe kokwehla nokunakekela kahle Itoh peonies, qiniseka ukujabulisa wensimu amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi zezimbali obuningi.