Isitshalo Lokusakaza

izitshalo Indoor hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ifulethi noma ehhovisi emkhathini, kodwa futhi ulwa ukungcoliswa komoya kuwo. Ukuze nikwazi ukwandisa isibalo "odokotela oluhlaza", ukuphakamisa cabanga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukwanda kwabo.

Kukhona main imbiza izitshalo elandelayo yokuzalanisa izindlela: imbewu division phakathi kwezitho, izingxenye isitshalo. Imbewu esiphelweni houseplants akuyona okwandile. Akuwona wonke izinhlobo le ndlela bangadlulisela izimfanelo zabo enzalweni. Imbewu zingandiswa, isibonelo, asparagus, Cyclamen, entendeni, begonias, geranium, vinca pink, Cacti. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho imbewu. Uma kunjalo usayizi esikhulu noma naphakathi, bese ukuhlwanyela yokuqala yabo kufanele kuphela esihlabathini, bese - ukufakela izithombo e inhlabathi evundile. imbewu encane izitshalo ezifana begonias futhi cactus, musa ukuzumeka phezu phansi, futhi kuphela ngobumnene agxishiwe. Izimbiza nge imbewu embozwe ingilazi eceleni endaweni efudumele futhi amnyama. Lapho ziqhume, bona zidluliselwa esitsheni kancane, bese etshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene owayemude encane.

Lokuzaliswa izitshalo ngoba indlu anesizotha eyenziwa vegetatively: cuttings, rhizomes noma ama. Cuttings ukuhlukanisa stem leaf. Uhlobo lokuqala iyingxenye elinqunywe stem amaqabunga simila. Ngokuvamile, cuttings bafa kusukela amahlumela lateral at a engeyokuqala kusayithi ezoqinisekisa ukuthuthuka izimpande ezintsha zezitshalo. Olunye uhlobo lwesitshalo amahlumela kungenziwa siqhamukile esifubeni shidi awudalelwanga.

Stem cuttings baqede esitsheni ngamanzi noma ebhodweni elincane isihlabathi. Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele okungcono esitsheni embozwe ingilazi jar noma esikhwameni plastic. Kodwa nsuku zonke ukukhosela kumele zisuswe ukuze pholisa simila. Plant Lokusakaza by indlela esetshenziselwa zizalela ficus, pelargonium, fuchsia, Oeander, ezimbizeni rose, ibhalisamu tsiperusa nabanye abaningi. Lapho izimpande kuzwakale, kubalulekile ukuba ukufakelwa cuttings anezimpande ebhodweni inhlabathi.

Plant ukukhiqizwa kabusha Kwenziwa, futhi leaf cuttings. Ngakho ezifuywa begonias, violets, kalanchoe, peperomiya. Bonke okusakazwa kalula ngokusebenzisa ishidi elilodwa kuphela. Uma asakaze begonias, bese eshidini lalo kumele enze imbobo kanye ngemithambo main futhi agqoke phansi. Ngemva esifushane ku ukusikeka ziqala ukuvela ezincane, edinga ukufakelwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Uma asakaze Saintpaulia, peperomiya, amaqabunga awo kufanele ngiwunqamule simila umzali utshaleke cuttings phansi. amahlamvu Kalanchoe kumelwe welulele phezu kwesihlabathi. Izitshalo elalisanda kumiswa ziqala ukuba kumile Nzalo efihlekile. Sansevera olungaphimiseka ucezu ishidi. Ukuze baqede leaf cuttings, kumele uthobele imithetho efanayo maqondana stem.

Nzalo zinhlobo okusakazwa ezifana Chlorophytum, saxifrage. Nzalo - kuba izitshalo kwakhiwa. Basuke nginqume imbali omdala futhi ekhuthaza.

Lokuzaliswa izitshalo rhizomes, emelela komhlaba sifanamsindvo ne efihlekile kanye namahlamvu, liphumelele aspidistra, tsiperus, Izinhlobo. Lapho zitshala esigaxeni nivuthulule phansi futhi uthathe yizicucu eziningana, ngayinye okutshaliweyo ebhodweni ehlukile. I tincetu kufanele abafafazwe namalahle.

Ama, okuyinto akhiwa izinso etholakala ngaphakathi komgodi isibani izikali omdala, izitshalo elandelayo nokuzala: Hippeastrum, Wallot, zephyranthes, euharis, haemanthus. ama asemasha ohlukaniswe kunina kuphela okwamanje lapho zikhula izimpande zabo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho ukufakelwa isitshalo.

Ngemva kokuhlola izinhlobo zizalela futhi bethola yimuphi ofanele kakhulu isitshalo esithile, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa inqubo ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zasendlini.