Pear Izintandokazi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu amagonandoda kuyinto intandokazi Clapp noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ipheya Izintandokazi. Wahanjiswa isikhathi eside, futhi phakathi ukhona uye wakwazi ukunqoba uthando ezihlukahlukene izakhamuzi ehlobo.

Umlando omncane

Pear u ezifuywa e Melika umfuyi T. Clapp ngo-1960. Ukuze uthole imbewu ewela yasetshenziswa ukhuni ubuhle.

Lesi sitshalo zoned. It otshalwa e-North eCaucasus and Lower iVolga izifunda ngempumelelo. Ngaphandle Russia, intandokazi ipheya sihlakulelwe Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine futhi kwamanye amazwe e-Asia ngempumelelo.

incazelo

Ngokusho incazelo, ipheya Izintandokazi - isihlahla abade, lafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu. Izitshalo omdala shirokookruglaya umqhele ukuma, futhi intsha - iphiramidi. Amagatsha eziyinhloko obukhulu kakhulu, ekhelini off kusukela stem main at engele kwesokudla.

Ukuze amagonandoda senkosikazi uqweqwe isici nge uyaxebuka ababuthakathaka ku esiqwini. On the amagatsha ke abushelelezi. Zonke off-Kuphendula awugqinsi, kunothile chechevinok grey. Amaqabunga okusaqanda isihlahla, wakhomba base. Akazange yeka, phezu serrulate onqenqemeni.

Lesi sitshalo blooms izimbali ezimhlophe baqoqene inflorescences zezinhlamvu amahlanu ngasinye. Iphunga zalesi sihlahla akubhekwa samobesplodnym. Ziyadingeka ukuze zithuthele impova nezinye izinhlobonhlobo ipheya.

isithelo

Ngokusho incazelo izinhlobo, ipheya Izintandokazi izithelo ezinkulu inika okusaqanda-side enhle. Njengoba ukuvuthwa ikhasi yabo ababethi ophuzi. Yena uqweqwe abushelelezi, ngaphandle maholoholo. Ukuze ebangeni ejwayelekile amaphuzu amancane amnyama isikhumba.

Kwezinye izithelo kungabonwa elihle ngokubomvu kukhanya. Ngezansi okungukuthi uginindela elikhanyayo. Kuyinto namanzi kakhulu, amnandi futhi ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet.

Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-August. Basuke eqoqwe futhi lusetshenziswe, njengoba ipheya is hhayi egcinwe amasonto angaphezu kwamabili.

Uma isithelo akuyona isikhathi sokubutha, bona yithela. Harvest kungenziwa athuthwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zangaphandle yayo musa ukushintsha futhi ahlale ezingeni eliphezulu.

umkhiqizo

Kuhle yayo bempova ezibhekwa izinhlobo Williams futhi Bere Zhifar.

Isivuno sokuqala kungaba ziyobuthelwa emthini ngonyaka wesikhombisa emva kokutshala. Angaphansi kwemithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo komunye isitshalo ungathola ezingaphezu kuka amathathu amakhilogramu esiphundu, amagonandoda elimnandi.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Izintandokazi Pear has ubukghoni nokubhalelwa. Izinzuzo kumele sifake ekhatsi loku lokulandzelako:

1. yokuvuthwa Early. Izithelo kungenziwa ukuvunwa engxenyeni Agasti wesibili.
2. High frost ukumelana. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ipheya Izintandokazi kwanda nemibandela Urals ngempumelelo.
3. Unpretentiousness. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi kufakazela izithelo ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu. Nokho, ezithela engcono etholakala ku emazweni ukukhanya futhi evundile.

I yokuntula zihlanganisa kuphela lokho samobesplodnoe isitshalo kanti ukuvuna ezithela lokuqala ngonyaka wesikhombisa, ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi.

kulinywe

Izintandokazi Pear libhekisela kulabo izinhlobo okuyizinto undemanding ngokuya izindlela zokulima, kodwa kusadingeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile elula kulinywe.

1. kumelwe wenze njalo ngonyaka abampofu ukuze medium inhlabathi okuzala okungenani ezintathu amakhilogremu kukamanyolo organic kulekelelwa nitrate (cishe ngo-50 grams).
2. Inhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo ngeke zingatshalwa, kufanele kube okuxekethile. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande isitshalo sikwazi ukuphefumula ngendlela efanele.
3. Ezindaweni aseningizimu izithombo kutuswa itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo eneminyaka engu-unyaka owodwa. Lapho ukutshala isihlahla ezisenyakatho ngaphezulu, kutuswa ukusebenzisa impahla ukutshala akusiko ezingaphansi kuka iminyaka emibili.
4. Lapho ukutshala kuyadingeka ukulungiselela okutshalwe imbobo kahle. On ubumba nenhlabathi Kunconywa emgodini ukujula ngaphansi kwezihlahla izithelo okungenani imitha kanye ububanzi of mayelana 80 amasentimitha. imbobo Okuncane ku Peat nenhlabathi.
5. Ukuze iwenze ube lula ukusungulwa phansi unconsolidated emgodini kokwehla kuya ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula. Futhi, lesi senzo ikhuthaza lithathelwe okusheshayo esihlahleni ngemva ukufakelwa.

Uma uhlela on ukutshala ipheya ozithandayo entwasahlobo, emgodini zokutshala ukulungele ekwindla. Phakathi zokutshala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande kuthiwa waqonda, futhi isihlahla impande collar ingaphezu phansi ezingeni ngamasentimitha amathathu, noma ngaphezudlwana, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi.

Ngokushesha emva kokutshala isibani ngobuningi bazithela ngokuthulula isitshalo esisodwa okungenani ezintathu amabhakede amanzi.

ukunakekelwa

Ukuze uthole ngisho isivuno ocebile isitshalo kufanele kugcinwe. Ububanzi imisebenzi ayihlanganisi hoeing, mulching njalo, kodwa efaka umquba, izihlahla, ukuthambisa.

1. Lapho ayakhala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi kangangokuthi kuvele kufane nokudlala lingena kumuntu ka amasentimitha okungenani ayisishiyagalombili ukujula.
2. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa mayelana ezintathu amabhakede amanzi isihlahla ngasinye. Phuzisani isibani izikhathi okungenani ezine inkathi ngamunye.
3. Phakathi ezikhulayo inkathi eliphakathi kwe kabili okuphakelayo. umquba nitrogen zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esebenzayo umqhele ukukhula (kufika ku ngasekuqaleni Septhemba). Kusukela ekwindla ngaphansi kwesihlahla wenze umquba phosphorus-potassium, ezisiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo impande nokulungisa isitshalo isikhathi ukuphumula.

Ngokusho imithetho lokunakekela, amagonandoda kumele avunwe minyaka yonke. Lokhu iyoba umqhele lesifanele. Ngenxa ukwakheka ingatholakala isivuno ezingaphezu kuka ngekukhula esihlahleni "uma bebona kunesidingo."

Isihlahla izihlahla Kwenziwa imithetho jikelele esebenza zonke izinhlobo zemithi yezithelo.

imicabango yabantu balimi

Cishe yonke Abalimi abakhula noma amagonandoda esekhulile lokhu ezihlukahlukene emasimini abo, baye bazwakalisa imicabango yabantu omuhle ngakho. UyiNkosikazi ivelele kusukela ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane lusizo yayo inhlabathi kanye nemibandela ezikhulayo.

UyiNkosikazi libhekisela izinhlobo ukuthi ukuletha isivuno ngonyaka wesikhombisa, kanye ezimweni ezithile ezikhulayo - ngisho kamuva. Ukuze uthole isivuno ngaphambi balimi batusa akunika amandla enkulu kwesihlahla nokulungisa zokutshala imbobo kahle. Lokhu kusiza ukuletha inkathi fruiting ngoba eminyakeni emibili.

Lapho ezikhula esindayo zobumba nenhlabathi ipheya engena ebizwa kamuva. Ezindaweni ezinesomiso, inikeza izithelo ezincane, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.

Pear Izintandokazi, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kuba linesizotha uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo amagonandoda.

isifo

UyiNkosikazi okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe ezihlukahlukene izifo kanye izinambuzane. Of izinambuzane ngokuvamile kuthinta isitshalo aphid. Ukuze alwisane naso, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi izidakamizwa itholakale esitolo iholide.

Of isifo eliphakathi kwe avame kuthinta uqweqwe. Ukuze kuliwe nesifo kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukucutshungulwa izitshalo endaweni izidakamizwa itholakale ezifweni fungal.

Ngokunakekela efanele isitshalo ngeke ngonyaka ukukhiqiza ezinzile, ezithela eliphezulu. Ungabi obukhulu. izithelo Juicy ungakwazi ukujabulela kuze ekwindla.