DDNS: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi indlela yokumisa ke?

Isikhathi esining impela, abasebenzisi abaningi abasendleleni engayazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela izilungiselelo Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ibhekene ukuncipha ezifana DDNS. Kuyini, abanye nje musa okwamanje ukumela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, akukho lutho engavamile ngomqondo izwi akukho. isifinyezo sizobuye khona ngokuqondene nokuphathana ukuthi imayelana, ukuthi isebenza kanjani futhi kungani kudingeka ke.

Sizokwenza ukuqonda: DDNS - kuyini?

DDNS umqondo ukuthi uhlobo-DNS amaseva kwavela ngezindinganiso yesimanje, kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. Njengoba wazi, evamile-DNS iseva uhlobo umhumushi ukuxazulula igama lesizinda e-IP-ikheli. Ngaphambili, lapho amakhompyutha uxhumeke kwi-inthanethi, kwaba ngisho manje, ngandlela-thile kwaba Kusengenzeka ukukhumbula amakheli imishini noma amasayithi ngokuya zezinombolo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njalo (static) amakheli kuwo wonke amadivayisi, kufaka phakathi ama-computer, izinhlelo mobile, wayemane nje akumelwe lingabi nawo.

Yingaleso sikhathi, futhi DDNS ubuchwepheshe kwangena. Kuyini lokhu? Ngamagama alula, kuba amaseva (amasevisi) Amahhotela amakhompyutha ashukumisayo zangaphandle IP-ikheli, kodwa ukubukela yokubopha igama lesizinda ushintsho olunjalo.

DNS Dynamic: isimiso ukusebenza

Ake sithi umsebenzisi udale iwebhusayithi oyofakile kwamanye ibamba. Nokho, uma uvela ukuphela kwakho uqobo livela kwezinye izinsiza, kodwa kumele kwenziwe futhi impendulo, futhi abanye abantu baye wadala ukuvakashelwa kusayithi. Kodwa indlela yokukwenza uma ikheli computer kushintsha njalo?

Lapha futhi kuyasiza DNS-iseva, okuyinto yengamela ushintsho IP kanye uxhuma ngayo igama lesizinda. ukukhuluma Cishe, uma umsebenzisi ngokuthi umthombo vasya.com wamisa IP ashukumisayo ngoba, noma yimuphi omunye umuntu uma ufaka amakheli anjalo kusiphequluli sakho izodluliselwa ngokuqondile ukugcina yomsebenzisi noma iboshelwe Vasin indawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngenxa yalesi, futhi iphendula DDNS iseva noma DNS Dynamic.

Iningi amasevisi DDNS ethandwa

Enjalo, Imibandela, DDNS ukusebenza izindlela. Ukuthi kuyini, ngicabanga, futhi kuya kuba sobala. Izikhungo ikheli ashukumisayo akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi anjalo. Akubuzwa, bangakwazi ikhokhwe futhi mahhala.

Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu baziwa amasevisi alandelayo, equkethe lamakheli angezansi:

• dyns.cx;
• dhs.org;
• 3322.org;
• update.ods.org;
• no-ip.com;
• dyndns.org.

isisetshenziswa Kugcine ithandwa kakhulu, futhi wonke amasethingi zivame yenzelwe kuye. izinketho eziqhubekayo efakwe router uzonikezwa ngaye.

izinyathelo kwangaphambilini

Ngaphambi deal ngqo izilungiselelo uma udinga ukubhalisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqondile kumtfombolusito olusemthethweni, bese igama lesizinda ziyovivinywa buyingqayizivele, bese umsebenzisi uzothola ke Sihlome ngesikhali (ke izosetshenziselwa izilungiselelo eminye).

Phakathi idatha input udinga ukucacisa igama, esifundeni yokuhlala, ikheli le-imeyili, kanye nokunye. D. Kuyadingeka ukwakha okuthiwa umsebenzisi ikhadi. Ngemva kokubhaliswa uzobe usethe igama lesizinda (isibonelo, vasya.dydns.org) kanye ne-akhawunti ngoba ophethe ikhadi Inkomba.

ukulungiswa

Manje ake sibheke ezinye indlela DDNS Isilungiselelo router:

• Okokuqala, usebenzisa isiphequluli iya kuzilungiselelo router ngokuthayipha ikheli ibha 192.168.0.1 noma 1.1.
• In the ongakhetha imenyu, izilungiselelo noma eziphambili ukuthola DDNS sigaba.

• Ngemva kwalokho ukhetha isevisi, lapho kubhaliswa kwenziwa bese ufaka idatha zonke izinkundla igcwaliswe.
• Uma umsebenzisi isebenze inkambu phezu Nika amandla ibhokisi lokuhlola kufanele usethe.
• Khona-ke nje ukulondoloza izilungiselelo.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ungathola isimo lapho wonke nemingcele like it efakwe kahle, futhi isevisi icushiwe, futhi igama ukufinyelela kwesizinda namanje ngeke lisetshenziswe. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa emnyango ekhadini yabo Inkomba, lapho udinga nje ucacise okuholela igama lesizinda. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, ungakwazi ufake ikheli elivumelekile enikezwa WAN-port. IP kufanele kuvele izilungiselelo. Lokhu kuzoletha kanye nokufinyelela router.

Nokho, musa ukuyiziba ukwehluleka yokuxhumana, izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo router, noma esetshenziswa ukuxhuma uphrothokholi inethiwekhi. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle, ukucacisa iphutha, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi zokuxilonga, elitholakala ngamunye Windows-system.

isiphetho

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ashukumisayo IP ngoba lamuhla isiqondiso ngempela ethembisa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-Microsoft uzama ukwethula lonke version wesithupha olandelwayo we-IP, okubandakanya kukhululwe (unomphela) ikheli okuningi static, kunokuba yesine.

Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi ukuqaphela, silula. Okuwukuphela futhi isimo main - isevisi yokubhalisa enikeza lolo sizo. Ukuthi lokhu engcono ukukhetha? Ukhetsa Iningi DynDNS, nakuba nezinye izinsiza inthanethi akuyona sibi kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona isidingo sokumba kancane wena ukuhlola emihle nemibi isevisi ethile.