Ebusuku Violet - izinhlobo kanye zizalela

Garden abathandi umhlobiso imbali sithathe ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, uzama ukudala ukubukeka eziyingqayizivele isayithi. Ukuze idivayisi flower imibhede noma lihlala olulodwa ephelele ebusuku violet noma noctule. Igama lakhe kwakungu ngenxa emangalisayo imbali izici: ukunambitheka kwako buyaqina lapho kuqala kuhlwa. izinhlobo zayo nezindlela zokuzalanisa echazwe esihlokweni.

Ebusuku Violet - incazelo isitshalo

Imbali kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe Hesperis, edume kakhulu kubo, uhlobo Hesperis matronalis. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni ka crucifers. Lokhu ukuphakama zisetshenziswa ka amahlanu ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ngamasentimitha. Sifanamsindvo uqonde. Amahlamvu aso kukhona lanceolate, izimbali kanye amacembe ezinkulu ziqoqwa e ibhulashi. Imbali kwaba edume igama lakhe lesibili - orchid zasendle ngoba nezimbali zalo onsomi noma Lilac ihlaba umkhosi iphunga eqinile kusihlwa noma ebusuku-time. Yena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile phambi imvula uthanda iphunga wallflowers. Izimbali kufanele ububanzi ezimbili nokuningi ngamasentimitha. Ngo ukulima okwandile cultivars double, phakathi lapho kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-amathathu zezitshalo. Kuvamile empumalanga yeMedithera, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, itholakala e-Asia naseYurophu Central.

Izimbali Gesperis Matronalis luthatha izinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu. Terry izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza nezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. isitshalo Photophilous, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma imbali etshalwe umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kuyoba eziqhakaza nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili. It liyakuthethelela abandayo. Isithelo pod nge sebuningini imbewu. ukuhluma yabo Uthatha iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Izinhlobonhlobo namasu zizalela

Gesperis, ke - ubusuku violet ohlukanisa imbewu. It itshalwe ekhanyayo May kuya ekupheleni kuka-June. Futhi Uhlaka abandayo efanelekayo. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukuchitha izitshalo Pick. Ngo-August noma Septhemba, kufanele ahlale at ibanga amathathu nanhlanu kuya amane nanhlanu amasentimitha ngaphandle. Kaningi, amafomu alula basakaza self-seeding. izitshalo Terry zingandiswa ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, futhi ezikhula cuttings. Izimbali iqala eminyakeni emibili ngemva ayihlwanyelayo, kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-August. zokukhosela okhethekile izitshalo ebusika zidinga. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane ngaphansi eqhweni zakhekile rosette amaqabunga.

Lapho ayihlwanyelayo imbali kufanelekile okuxekethile, kancane inhlabathi ane-alikhali ocebile humus kanye lime. Ukuze ebusuku violets eziqhakaza eside, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze asuse izimbali buphelile. Eyaqala umndeni lwesinaphi, elingelakwaJuda iklabishi, imbali abaphethwe izifo ezifanayo kanye izinambuzane, futhi ukuthi lokhu izitshalo engadini. Asikwazi ukuvumela inhlabathi oswakanyiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo kungenzeka ukubola. Okuqukethwe umswakama kufanele kube edlubhe, izonikeza ukuvikelwa imibala zomhlaba namazeze

Hesperis Matronalis noma master noctule, violet izinhlobo ezingesiyo ezihlukahlukene ngakho. Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili: var. nana candidissima - has izimbali ezimhlophe futhi f. purpurea Plena - terry onsomi.

Ngaphandle Gesperis Matronalis, ukuhlukanisa vechornytsi laseSiberia, vechornytsi ophuzi. Balmy ebusuku violets kufanelekile ezikhula balcony (izinhlobonhlobo yemifino izitshalo) sokubhalisa imingcele imbali imibhede nozalo engadini ngoba ahlabayo. I sezimbali kuhlanganiswe ezinjengohlinzamfuku futhi utshani zokuhlobisa. Hhayi izitshalo abade esetshenziselwa isiko vygonochnyh futhi imingcele.

Ukuze sikhule izimbali ekhaya ngeke ivumelane emphemeni ezicwebezelisiwe noma Loggia, lapho ungakwazi sizikhandle beka amabhodwe thini ngezitshalo, udala microclimate ngabo. Uma emphemeni is kuthambekele ngasenyakatho, Gesperis Matronalis ngeke eziqhakaza ngobuhle, futhi esasichitha kahle ebusika thini.

Futhi izimfanelo Ornamental imbali uye ephulukisa izakhiwo. Iziphungo amakhambi zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha.