"Murashka" ikhukhamba: incazelo ezihlukahlukene futhi ekhula amathiphu

ukhukhamba Parthenocarpic kumiswa umbungu akadingi "ukuxhumana" ne bee. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke kungenziwa kahle esekhulile abamba ukushisa ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emvuleni, lapho izinyosi musa fly, ngakho ikhukhamba ayisaxhunyanisiwe setha izithelo. Parthenocarpic zikhona kakade inqwaba izinhlobo. Omunye wabo - ukhukhamba "Murashka".

incazelo

Isithelo esihle kakhulu, kufisha oluhlaza amnyama.

On kulula ukunquma ukhukhamba "Murashka". grade incazelo uthi isithelo has a lamachubu enkulu nge ameva. Isici esiphawulekayo hybrid "Murashka F1" kunuka limnandi.

Izimbali ziqhakaza ngohlobo has, njengazo zonke partenokarpiki, owesifazane. Ngenhla ngamunye leaf Kumiswa kusuka amane kuya kwayisithupha ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuvuna ngokushesha. Ibanga ukhukhamba "Murashka" ekuseni, ukuhambisana izinsuku 44-48. Isivuno komunye isitshalo - 6-7 kg.

"Murashka" - ikhukhamba, amelana izifo.

ukwelashwa imbewu

Ukuhlwanyelwa ukhethe imbewu engcono emithathu noma emine edlule. Nakuba bona ukugcina ukusebenza kuya kwezingu-8, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kuze kube iminyaka engu-10. Ngaphambi ayihlwanyelayo, kufanele decontaminated bese zimila.

Ngenxa yale njongo basuke ukufuthelana izinsuku ezintathu ngo-degrees 50 isigamu sehora ofakwe potassium permanganate, yahlakazeka ngo 5 amagremu pre-pint yamanzi. Khona-ke wageza ofakwe isigamu ngosuku.

ukuhluma

Njengoba yenziwe imbewu zihambisana manzi cotton ngendwangu (ukuze "ukuphefumula") futhi igcinwe amila up ezingeni lokushisa akukho ngaphansana degrees 25.

Le nkambu ayikwazi futhi lukhuni kubo ngokubheja dweba okusanhlamvu 18 amahora imbala. Kufanele kube lokushisa 2 degrees Celsius.

yisithombo

"Murashka" - ikhukhamba, okuyinto zingatshalwa izithombo. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole isivuno ngaphambili. Nale ndlela akukho ingozi nokulahlekelwa okusanhlamvu noma amagciwane ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Kodwa sihlwanyela ukhukhamba emabhokisini, like utamatisi, akuzona kunomvuzo. Ukhukhamba asikubekezeleli transplanting, ngakho kudingeka sikhule eyodwa, okungenani - amabili.

Izinkomishi egcwele ingxube izingxenye alinganayo humus kanye Turf emhlabathini ne ukwengeza izinkuni umlotha esekelwe ebhakedeni 1 ingilazi ingxube.

Singasho maphakathi egcwele, baphathe esisodwa noma ezimbalwa (hhayi ngaphezulu) okusanhlamvu imila futhi wamboza izwe phezulu 1 cm. Kufanele kube kahle ohlangene, noma igciwane kuphakamisa wanezela emva ungqimba, hhayi lusihlabe.

Ungagcwalisa indebe 2/3, wenze imbobo isentimitha and ikhava ingxube. Iziqukathi nge imbewu ehlwanyelwe ibhokisi ukukhwezwa nge ungqimba ezondile emhlabeni ezansi futhi wambozwa ingilazi noma ifilimu. Lokhu kuvimbela engalawuliwe iphele ingxube.

Izithombo ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Ngenxa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamakhukhamba , "Murashka" kungaba ngo-Ephreli futhi ekuqaleni kuka May (zokutshala e ekhanyayo).

Postemergence lokuzula evulekile, wagqoka indawo libalele efudumele (ku sill can). Amazinga yehliselwa 22 degrees, nomswakama lande laba ngu-90%. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula ekwandiseni amathawula ezimanzi ku ibhethri ashisayo.

izithombo Ukunisela kudinga ukulinganiselwa. Chitha eziningana kusaladi isixazululo mullein (1 ilitha isixazululo amaphesenti eziyishumi ibhakede lamanzi). Ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba.

ukweqa

Izithombo abatshalwé, lapho kuyodingeka leaf ezimbili noma ezintathu yeqiniso. Umhlabathi ofanele kakhulu kubo - loamy ukukhanya, kahle avundiswa. Indawo for ukhukhamba kufanele ephephile futhi okwanele, uma kungenzeka - ku emthambekeni eseningizimu. Kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi wayengekho lapho amazambane, fennel nezinye amakhambi elimnandi. Ukukhethwa iyona dill.

Umhlabathi ngokwawo uzilungiselele ekwindla. Zalisa humus (ezimbili amabhakede ngamunye square imitha). It is basakaza ngokulinganayo phezu ndawo. enhlabathini ene-asidi ngomcako. Kulokhu, it is ahlanganiswe calcium, okuyinto sithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa impande izinwele.

Emazingeni ngezansi 13 ° C ngo-imbewu enhlabathini zinyamalale. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela nabo phansi uma udinga ukufudumala ke ngaphezu kwalo lokushisa.

Kuyefana nasendleleni abamba ukushisa. Kodwa kukhona izimo ezifanele zidalwe ngaphambili.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emiseleni at a 5 cm ukujula. Baphuzise kancane athambise umhlabathi, ukuze banamathelane. Wabeka imbewu ibanga kwaba ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha amasentimitha phakathi kwazo. Fall mhlabathi omanzi elele. Ungakwazi amboza humus. Lokhu kuyogcina umswakama kanye kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa emhlabeni imbewu.

Omunye angasebenzisa uma ukutshala ikhukhamba sikwele-cluster indlela (70 cm ohlangothini square). Ukuze kahle ngalunye seeded ku imbewu kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso kuyiphi kamuva kwesokunxele ezintathu.

izithombo thinning

I mkhulu izitshalo ikhukhamba "Murashka", the kamuva kokuthi iqale fruiting. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele kube njalo mncane out. Okokuqala, uhlanza izitshalo extra kuze amahlamvu samanje. Imitha kusale izingcezu ezinhlanu.

Ikhukhamba uthanda ukushisa (25 degrees) kukho konke ukuphila. Lapho izinga lokushisa uqala oscillate, izimpande zawo afe nesitshalo buthakathaka. Isifo ukuthuthukisa.

ukuchelela

Izithelo zikhule kusihlwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, badinga uyophuziswa.

Kodwa hhayi nsuku zonke kumbuthano ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kungcono ngamunye square imitha Imali yesikhathi esisodwa ukuletha ezimbili amabhakede amanzi. Umhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo manzi a 20 cm ukujula, okuzokwenza ukuthi singakwazi ukugcina nomswakama oyifunayo endaweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza waphuzisa ngokucophelela, breaking emiseleni at ibanga 15 cm kusukela ezimpandeni futhi singavumeli amanzi ukungena isitshalo. amanzi afudumele isetshenziswa, futhi degrees 30. Lapho ayakhala kuyadingeka ukuze athambise umhlabathi.

Umanyolo

Sebenzisa inkomo umquba noma umquba wenkukhu, isibilile ngethangi futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:10. umbala liquid - ukukhanya yellow.

yokudla Okwesibili Kwenziwa ngokungeza mullein superphosphate noma NPK (1 tbsp. Spoon ibhakede lamanzi).

Ngaphambi efaka umquba izitshalo bazithela. Letha 1 ilitha Umanyolo sikabhanana.

Esesithathu Kwenziwa usebenzisa ibhakede ingilazi umlotha yamanzi. Izinga Isicelo ngaphansi isihlahla aba nguhhafu.

kumiswa

Isiqu eyinhloko hybrid "Murashka F1" ingcosana ngemva ishidi lesithupha. Side umoba - ne obuphelele 40 cm.

Ukuvikelwa isifo

"Murashka" - ikhukhamba ekuseni, kuba kuncane kakhulu engikukhumbulayo ukungenwa izifo.

Kodwa nokuvimbela isifo of powdery isikhutha olufuthwe nge 10% ingxube ubisi kanye namanzi wanezela amathonsi 100 iodine.

Aphathe izimpande kusuka abolile isidingo ukukhipha izwe ehlathini bese ufafaza nabo emlotheni. Nokho, ukuze lesi sifo kukhona ukhukhamba azinzile "Murashka".

Izibuyekezo

abathengi Hybrid ukuthanda fruiting okuqala futhi enobungane. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi ithela izithelo ngaphambi frost. Abakwazi abize omunye ezifana "Murashka" ikhukhamba ezihlukahlukene. Izibuyekezo basikisela ukuthi abalimi uthanda futhi ukubukeka kwaso, futhi ukunambitheka.

Abanye abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo parthenocarpic mancane efanelekayo pickling ukunambitheka. Kodwa uyohlela yimuphi umnikazi nge ukubukeka kwayo.

Small, usayizi umfaniswano, bushelelezi - yini enye edingekayo ukuze salting? Vele izithelo enjalo kuyinto "Murashka" - ikhukhamba, ngokukhethekile wadala for izikhala ebusika.

Ngo ngesonto lokuqala Agasti, liqukethe inani eliphezulu amavithamini namaminerali. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, kusikiselwa ukuthi pickling ukhukhamba "Murashka". Izibuyekezo Umthengi abonisa ukuthi uma ngezinsuku ezintathu sokukhipha brine, thumba, ikhava Phindela emuva, le ukhukhamba ukugcina ukunambitheka kwabo futhi izinga entwasahlobo.

Abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi ikhukhamba "Murashka F 1" - the best of the nzalo.