Utamatisi Alsou: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, izibuyekezo balimi

Noma ngabe iyenze kulinywe izinhlobo ekuseni ukukhula, utamatisi Alsu, incazelo grade, izithombe, izibuyekezo zazo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko Kuyazuzisa ngempela ukuhlola ngokugqamile.

izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited of utamatisi, okuhlanganisa Alsou ube ethile enkulu eyodwa kuphela - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi esihlwabusayo injengomoya fresh ngenxa ukupheka ukucutshungulwa lonke isimo ukulondolozwa akunakwenzeka ukuzilinga ebusika. Futhi into kuyimali omkhulu utamatisi ezimangalisayo finyelela khula esikhathini kuze kube iphawundi isisindo!

Utamatisi Alsou: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Proper pre-ukwelashwa imbewu futhi betshala esifike ngesikhathi ukunikeza isivuno sokuqala izinyanga ezintathu. Ungagxambukeli isivuno esihle (mayelana 8 kg 1 m ²⁾ noma simpofu nenhlabathi noma izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisenyakatho. Into kuphela ezingase zibulale isimo emahlathini, inombolo kanye nokuvela izithelo, - lena Ukuhamba okukhulu kusukela ubuchwepheshe kulinywe, eziqala ukukhethwa imbewu futhi liphetha ngamazwi ukunakekelwa izithombo etshalwe.

Isakhiwo zezimila njengoba utamatisi Alsou (incazelo grade, izithombe, izibuyekezo ke inguqulo -Full) libhekisela isakhiwo determinant yefomu, okusho kumiswa ibhulashi ezibanzi kanzima, kwakhiwa ngaso esigabeni sokugcina stem utamatisi.

Sam isiqu, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ngokucacile liphinyiselwe ukutshala abamba ukushisa, akuvamile liyakwazi ukusekela isisindo ayo kanye nesidingo okuxhumanisa ngabanye reference iphuzu. Kancane kushiya ugcwele ehlathini, ukusinda ngokushesha wathela esibelethweni, zingase zephule noma ugobise ibhulashi emhlabathini, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekukhuleni kwayo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme - kufike ku-80 cm ezimweni ekhanyayo hhayi kuka 1.5 amamitha e-greenhouse isibhakela.

Uma siqala kusuka isamba elanele ulwazi oluqoqwe mayelana utamatisi Alsu, kuvetwa kwebalingisi kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene idatha utamatisi ukuwugcina ngokuphelele, okuyinto umphumela wokugcina. imibono eziningi ngabalimi asebenolwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukunciphisa kulindeleke isivuno esihle kungenzeka bambalala kuphela kokuba babebonise ngoba imithetho eyisisekelo ukutshala lolu ezihlukahlukene kuyinto linesizotha kakhulu.

Incazelo izithelo utamatisi Alsou

Alsou utamatisi (incazelo cv, izithombe, izibuyekezo kulo bangabantu isihloko namuhla), izithelo zazo, eqoqwe komunye isivuno sikhule futhi ezimweni alinganayo, njengoba umthetho, yiba isisindo esifanayo futhi zinezikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukufana yangaphandle - ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu. Lena esinye isici esibalulekile - embukisweni okusezingeni eliphezulu Nobuhle izithelo, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo singasho ukuthi utamatisi urozhdayutsya "omunye komunye". Iphutha ngenxa umonakalo zangaphandle kunokuba umphumela ukukhula okungavamile akuyona amaphesenti angaphezu kuka eziyishumi we neqoqo, okuyinto kakhulu aphansi kunezinhlobo eziningi zakuqala-yokuvuthwa.

Utamatisi Alsou (izibuyekezo, izithombe, ukukhiqiza, isici nentshisekelo balimi eziningi) Simila kuphela ukusetshenziswa fresh noma ukucubungula. Gcina lezi utamatisi isikhathi eside futhi kahle transportable, kodwa ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu njengoba umbungu okhulayo, futhi eqoqwe contraindicated.

Futhi ekugcineni - imfihlo kusukela balimi abanolwazi: asikho isidingo overdo ku ehlathini nolibo ezikhiqiza amaqanda lapho sezivuthiwe, enombono iqoqo okwalandela imbewu. Ulibo yezindawo ezinkulu futhi esinamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu, ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi utamatisi esele nalesi shayela on the iqoqo isisindo okwanele.

Yini ebalulekile esigabeni eyinhloko

Isikhathi olindele kunazo zonke phezu ukukhula nokuthuthuka utamatisi - kuyinto ukulungiselela imbewu, ukutshala izithombo kanye ngibatshale ukuba bahlale okwalandela Peat esitsheni. Kungani Peat kunokuba ibhokisi evamile izithombo? Naphezu inkimbinkimbi, utamatisi Alsu, izibuyekezo, izithombe, umkhiqizo okuyinto sihlaziya namuhla, kuba abasengozini kakhulu at the stage of ukufakelwa. Hhayi ukudala izimo ohlelweni yisithombo impande kuthintwa ngaphansi kwazo, kubalulekile ngaphambili ukulungiselela inani elidingekayo of izimbiza.

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhula friendly - ke kungumsebenzi ukubaluleka kuqala. Kubalulekile zonke: kusukela sifakwe emanzini kokuqala imbewu kuya esigabeni ukuqina izithombo esiphelele. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa kahle lapho ingeke ibe khona kokufika emhlabathini evulekile, ngakho uqala ukusebenza imbewu udinga ncamashi izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku olushiwo.

Amila imbewu ngezigaba

Okulandelayo uchaza nezici eziyinhloko imbewu ukuhluma, zidinga ukuba sigcine isikhathi ukuhambisana nayo yonke ezicashile:

• Imbewu idinga sokulungisa, ihlukanisa sikhubazekile baphanga. imbewu Healthy zisakazwa phansi Saucer futhi uthele, esehlanganise nabo ngokuphelele emanzini 23-25 ⁰ C imbewu amanzi sunflower kungaba 3-4 amahora, hhayi ngaphezulu.
• Ngomusa shift imbewu zingavuvukalanga ukuba indwangu ehlanzekile, ukuze ome kubo imizuzu 15-20 futhi isendlalelo esisodwa phezu eshelelayo oswakanyiswe amanzi izikhathi 4 gauze eligoqiwe. Mboza phezulu ucezu gauze elina lotochek ihlelwe kabusha (ipuleti) yesibili imbewu ku ukushisa.
• gauze emanzi kuyadingeka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kodwa siqiniseke ukuthi imbewu ungahlali emanzini.
• Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva kube waqoka rostochku kuqala. On ukubukeka lokutshala zabo ezibonakalayo okufanele idlule ngokushesha endaweni eyomile futhi silivumele kahle senza kusuka umswakama.
• Ngasinye ebhokisini zokutshala igcwaliswe ngaphandle dosypaya 1 cm phezulu, umhlabathi ukukhanya, ukhula iphathwa nezinambuzane. Imbewu kumele efakwe at ibanga cishe 1.5 cm komunye nomunye futhi kusukwa amandla kokwehla.
• Ncinza ufafaze imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi okuxekethile, okwenezela phezulu ebhokisini. Nakulokhu futhi afafaze amanzi kusukela Sprinkler, embozwe Cellophane bese usetha endaweni efudumele kuze evele amagciwane kuqala.

Ukuhluma ukuhluma - ke kungukuqala isigaba esisha kwetinhlavu izithombo. Futhi uma kuze kube yileso sikhathi zonke izenzo ezenziwe kahle, uhhafu imiphumela elindelekile kakade izuzwe.

ukunakekelwa kahle izithombo

Ukuvela 2-4 amaqabunga umoba basho kufanele wenziwe rostochku ngamunye ukufakelwa ebhodweni ngabanye. Izitshalo ukufakelwa, aqale ukuba kudlule ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo - basuke esikhanyayo, ukudala kukhanyiswe yikona nokukhuphula kwesikhathi ukukhanya amahora 16, okuphakelayo izakhi ukwakheka kanye, yebo, ziniselwa.

izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi zitshala izithombo kule abamba ukushisa noma ekhanyayo afeze esigabeni sokugcina lithathelwe - izimbiza imenze emphemeni, emgwaqweni noma ukubeka eduze iwindi evulekile, ukuqala at 2:00 nesiphetho ngosuku eziyisishiyagalombili, unezela amahora 2 ngosuku. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezidlule izitshalo ungakwazi ukungena endlini kuphela ebusuku.

Indlela ukutshala izithombo

Ukutshala utamatisi ikhiqizwa emhlabeni ngobuningi oswakanyiswe komoobrazovaniem e namahlumela kuyo le mpande kanye nokwethulwa umhlabathi elihlala njalo ukujula elilingana ¾ ukuphakama simila. ukubala ezinconyiwe of ibanga phakathi sezihlahla -. Phakathi 45 cm kuyadingeka ukwenza pasynkovanie kusengaphambili sifanamsindvo, okuwenza aqondane ngazimbili nofana ngabathathu, wanakekela ilungu ukwesekwa eduze podsazhennoy ngamunye imithombo.

Ukunakekela izithombo e greenhouse futhi endle

Kulesi sigaba, Alsou utamatisi (incazelo cv, izithombe, izibuyekezo ngakho esihlokweni ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele) akanayo nezidingo eziqondile yesondlo yayo kungaba kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso owamukelwa.

utamatisi ukuthambisa kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka futhi esekelwe izimo zezulu, eqinisa izisekelo, buyekeza garters zenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesikhathi fruiting. Into kuphela udinga ukukhumbula ekhethekile - kuyinto yobukhulu enkulu kuthululwe izithelo kanye nokususwa ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvuna ukuze igweme ukubulawa indlala Ukuyeka stem notamatisi abasebasha.

Uphenyo utamatisi balimi Alsou

Abanye abalimi baye bazwakalisa Ukunganeliseki ukuthi lukhiqize izithelo eziphathekayo Utamatisi Alsou sihluke kakhulu nesithembiso. Nokho, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezinye izinyathelo kungukuthi nemiyalezo abelwe kule athikili kungenjalo, abazange bazikhathaze ngayo noma ukunganakwa. Kulesi simo, it angasiza ukuqashelwa amaphutha enziwa futhi uzilungise ngonyaka ozayo.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona labo abaphikelela, yabiza njengakwezinye i lula agumenti lolu hlobo lwezinto, njengoba utamatisi Alsou. Izici yalolu hlobo okuthiwa iqinisekisa ngamaphesenti ayikhulu ukusebenza ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo noma yimuphi umzamo. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi akusiyo.

abashayeli bamaloli abaningi kanye abaphathi ibhizinisi elikhulu bayavuma ukuthi utamatisi Alsu, kuvetwa kwebalingisi kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene okuyinto wena manje eyaziwa kahle - omunye simbonge kakhulu ngokwenzenjalo nokuphana phezu ingxenye zithelo, futhi ukubanakekela akubangi nobunzima, uma labelwe ngokuhlakanipha.