Izigodlo ePeterhof: Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, umlando kanye nokubuyekeza

Petersburg nedlelo layo abacebile nokuzwa yezakhiwo kanye zomlando. Kodwa izigodlo ePeterhof - umholi ongenambangi ku ukukhanga izivakashi. Emithonjeni, ipaki kanye eyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo yokuhlala - wobuciko ngempela izakhiwo kanye ingadi eziphambili emhlabeni art.

Umlando ePeterhof

Isinqumo ukwakhiwa oluseningizimu eGulf of Finland kanye nokwakhiwa kuyo ehlobo uMbusi grand senziwa uPeter Omkhulu ngu. Ngo-1712 saqala umsebenzi yokuqala ukudalwa lokuhlala. Umbusi wayefuna ukwakha yokuhlala okungase kuqhathaniswa French Versailles. Angathanda phambi esigodlweni kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zikanokusho nemithombo. Yingakho iphrojekthi sinqatshiwe yokuhlala lwangaphambilini Strelna. Lapho uPeter Omkhulu lamiswao esigodlweni nesizotha elaklanywa G. Leblanc e isitayela Petrine Baroque. Kodwa Elizavete Petrovne Dvorets kwaba kabusha ngokuphelele futhi kwakungekho isakhiwo okuyinto namuhla uludumo ePeterhof.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, futhi esigodlweni, epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele abahlaseli. Ngemuva kokuwina i umsebenzi wokulungisa ezinkulukazi kwenziwa, futhi izivakashi namuhla ungabona ePeterhof e yonke inkazimulo yayo.

Lesi sigodlo futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi

Centre of indlela yokwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlala Grand Palace ePeterhof, Upper namapaki Lower. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, yebo, iyona Lower Park imithombo ngendlela enhle kakhulu. I sibonelo ngokuba eziyinkimbinkimbi uvele Versailles, ePeterhof kodwa icwecwe futhi uvumelane ngokuvumelanayo okuningi ku landscape yemvelo. Uhlelo amanzi supply imithombo kuyinto ukwakhiwa ubunjiniyela esiyingqayizivele. Futhi ukwakhiwa ePeterhof izakhiwo abaklami onjiniyela emazweni amaningana aseYurophu. nge round umthombo Upper Garden "Mezheumny" iyisibonelo ingadi njalo emoyeni emasikweni iBrithani neFrance. Kodwa gem sangempela kubhekwa ePeterhof Lower Park wendlale zayo ezidumile nemithombo. maphakathi Ukwakheka - "USamsoni 'umthombo, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kusenabantu 64 imithombo, abangaphezu kuka-250 eziqoshiwe. Ngo epaki ePeterhof behlaliswe izigodlo eziningana, eziningi emakhoneni ethokomele nge imithombo, emadokodweni, izindawo lokuzilibazisa.

ePeterhof

uhlobo Wanamuhla Grand Palace ePeterhof lakhiwa umakhi omkhulu Russian Lokudabuka Italian Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Lesi sakhiwo in the imfashini ezinsukwini Elizabeth ngasekupheleni isitayela Baroque. Umakhi uyakhile phezu ekhona ngaphansi uPetru phansi Okokuqala saleso sakhiwo, amaphiko amabili nophahla ehlotshisiwe zikanokusho cupolas eyayibhalwe. On the Dome eyinhloko itholakala ukhozi emithathu ephethwe nge zikhipha futhi intonga - uphawu kungani umbuso waseRoma wawunamandla. Laba bobabili bezinhlamvu lateral exhunywe kwi-central indaba nanye isakhiwo zemibukiso. Lesi sakhiwo imele onqenqemeni encane Lower Park, futhi lokhu kwenza kube obubabazekayo owengeziwe. Kodwa ingcebo eyinhloko esigodlweni - umhlobiso zayo.

Interiors ePeterhof

Minyaka yonke, izivakashi eziningi ukuzobuka izigodlo eziyingqayizivele ababusi isiRashiya, kanti ethandwa kakhulu sazo ePeterhof. Esigodlweni ungabona umhlobiso zikanokusho lamakamelo isimo kanye namakamelo ophilayo asebukhosini. Ukuhamba phakathi esigodlweni kungaba eside kakhulu. I amahle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

- ezitebhisini elikhulu;

- Igumbi Sobukhosi;

- Ballroom;

- Chesma Hall;

- Isithombe Hall;

- Umuthi we-oki ehhovisi sikaPeter Omkhulu;

- amakhabethe Chinese.

Monplaisir

Uma ucabangela zamakhosi ePeterhof, asinakulishalazela Monplaisir. Yakhiwa phakathi nokubusa uPetru Okokuqala, wakhetha indawo ogwini eGulf of Finland, lapho imikhumbi abonakala kahle. Isakhiwo isethwe ku egwadle okusezingeni eliphezulu "isiguqo" egcizelela ngisahlose yayo futhi airiness. Lokhu esigodlweni ehlobo ngesikhathi ePeterhof eyinkimbinkimbi ngezitini ezibomvu kanye nesitayela yayo sifana kakhulu-abathandwa kumbusi izindlu Dutch. Endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi izakhiwo imbozwe etendeni adjoin zemibukiso ezimbili emadokodweni. Lesi sigodlo yisibonelo ngobufushane kanye rationality. Bona ziyabonakala hhayi kuphela kusakhiwo futhi ukubukeka, kodwa futhi ku Interiors. Isigodlo amakamelo ahlotshiswe tile, imifekethiso, panel Chinese, imihlobiso eqoshiwe futhi emaceleni. Centrum Palace - neziyisihlanu nge eduze lokulala, ihhovisi, imisebenzi yobubhalane, imisebenzi ekhishini, ithala.

Marly Palace

Njengezilwane eziningi ka ePeterhof izigodlo, Marley wayezelwe uPeter Omkhulu, owayefuna ukuhlanganisa ngenduduzo inzuzo nobuhle nge. I sibonelo kwaba esigodlweni nakho lo mbusi French sika. Kodwa kusukela eziyinkimbinkimbi XIV basalelwe kuphela ukubunjwa: indawo esigodlweni osebeni lwechibi, lapho izinhlanzi siyakhuthazeka njengoba ithebula enkantolo. Small isakhiwo cubic (Summer Palace ePeterhof nazo zonke ezinye) lakhiwa umakhi Johann Braunstein. Ukubukeka esigodlweni kuyinto laconic kakhulu, kodwa ngaphakathi konke subordinated ukuze imisebenzi amakamelo. Esigodlweni zitholakala amakamelo amabili: oki kanye indiza-isihlahla, kanye yokwamukela izivakashi, noma phambi ikamelo, owabekwa ukuphuza itiye ngesikhathi epaki.

Hermitage

Echaza izigodlo ePeterhof, ukukhuluma mayelana Hermitage inkundla. Lesi sakhiwo livela ngenxa isipiliyoni sikaPeter Omkhulu yasePrussia uhambo. Elapho, wabona indlu ingasese watshela I. Braunstein ukwakha into efanayo e ePeterhof. Elegant, emoyeni cubic inkundla okuhloselwe izethameli kaKesari kanye neemphathiswa zangaphandle eziphezulu. Esitezi kuhlala Amahhovisi ezahlukene, futhi esitezi sesibili iyona neziyisihlanu, lapho Elizaveta Petrovna bathandile ukuthola izivakashi. Kusukela phansi kuqala ukwanda yesibili ihlukile ithebula Russian nge indlela elikuvumela ukuba ususe sezinceku ihholo izilaleli.

cottage

EPeterhof eyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala waqhubeka kokuba igcwaliswe ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngo-1825, uMbusi uNicholas I yayala ukuba umakhele indlu yezwe ohlala kulo imikhiqizo ezidingekayo. Ngakho kwaba khona Ikotishi esigodlweni. Leli akulona ipulazi, futhi isakhiwo esincane asebukhosini lapho amalungu awo ayengakwazi bahlanganyele izindaba kwezomnotho nsuku zonke. Ukwakhiwa lwenziwa isitayela medieval IsiZulu Gothic. Ngekhulu le-19 - ngesikhathi amakhosi umndeni akugcini nje isiqala sizama ukuphila ngawo yamathanga kanye amabhola, kodwa futhi wayefuna nokudlulisela bakwazi ukuphila ukuphila okuvamile. Kwakunzima ukwenza Petersburg, futhi kahle kule ePeterhof. Palace, uhambo okuyinto ithakazelisa kakhulu, okubonisa iNdlovukazi Aleksandru Fedorovnu njengoba umngenisi wezihambi esiwusizo kakhulu futhi smart. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona endlini yakhe, umtapo, ezinkulu kanye nezincane Igumbi umdvwebo, ofakwe Gothic (ngakho ezingavamile eRussia) isitayela.

Yini ukubona ePeterhof: abahambi Izibuyekezo

yokuhlala Imperial oluthatha indawo amahektheli kwezingu-100. Ngakho-ke, zivakashi Kunconywa ngaphambi uqala uhlole insimu enkulu, vakashela "Summer Palace", yokudlela ePeterhof, okuyinto ilungiselela izivakashi igagasi oyifunayo. Ngaphezu phezulu, phansi futhi epaki efakwe ohlwini izigodlo, izivakashi, ngokusho iholidi baye lapha, kufanele sinake izindawo ezilandelayo:

- Chapel Gothic Aleksandra Nevskogo;

- inkundla Tsarina sika isitayela Italian;

- St uPetru noPawulu e-New ePeterhof;

- ezitebeleni imperial;

- Belvedere Isigodlo.

Izinto okumele uzenze ePeterhof: abahambi Izibuyekezo

EPeterhof uyakufanelekela ukuchitha lapha okungenani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukuza lapha izikhathi eziningana futhi njalo ukuthola into ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. Ongakwenza? abahambi ongumpetha ukuyithola ukuhlela imfuno bese uthole yonke imithombo amapaki. Thatha uhambo ngokusebenzisa ezizungezile utshani amapaki, ucabangela izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu amabhuloho futhi emadokodweni. ukudla okumnandi. Ngenxa yalesi ephelele "Summer Palace", yokudlela ePeterhof - yindawo lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela cuisine emihle kule Interiors esigodlweni yangempela. Ukuvakashela kulesi sikhungo kuyoba kube sesilinganisweni esiphelele njengabakufanelekelayo uhambo elikhulu ePeterhof.