Ukushintsha amafutha injini Vaz-2114 ngezandla zakhe

Abashayeli wabuza imibuzo eminingi mayelana ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa kwezimoto. Noma yimuphi umnikazi amaphupho ukukhulisa umshini egijima kahle iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kudinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi lokufeza njalo. Ngakho, esikhundleni lamafutha e injini Vaz-2114 - inqubo saziso. Yenza le nqubo ungakwazi ngumnikazi izandla.

kuyadingeka kangakanani uwoyela?

Ngokuqondene nenani amafutha, le nkomba ingachazwa ngokuya umshini wakho. Can uholwe inani uwoyela likhanyelwe kusukela injini. Ukuze izimoto 2114 imodeli Kunconywa ezine amalitha. Uma wenze ukushintshwa uwoyela injini Vaz-2114, kubalulekile ukuqapha ezingeni layo. Ngenxa yale njongo, uphenyo ekhethekile. Ukuze kube lula, it imakwe uphawu esiphezulu kanye namazinga okungenani. Ukuthululela isidingo kangaka ileveli phakathi esiphezulu kanye namamaki ubuncane. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi kwenani Kunconywa, ukwengeza. Uma ngaphezulu, ukumpompa out ngokweqile nge isipetu evamile.

Uma isishintshile?

Kuyadingeka ukwazi izizathu okuyinto uyaqonda ukuthi kudingeka amafutha esikhundleni injini Vaz-2114. Ochwepheshe of "AvtoVAZ" belulekwa ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi ngo ayizinkulungwane 10-15. Amakhilomitha. Njengokulindelekile, sikhululekile acabangele ukuthi umshini isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.

kungenzeka Ngalesi sikhathi ehlaselwe izici ezihlukahlukene. Lezi izimo lapho umshini isetshenziswa, izinga umkhiqizo okugcotshwayo isizini futhi emikhubeni ethile yokushayela. Futhi manje sibheke konke ukuze.

Uma umshayeli njalo babuka edolobheni, emi esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, futhi motor njalo ngaphansi ubunzima, inkathi esikhundleni iba ezincane.

Manje umbuzo mayelana izinga imikhiqizo igrisi. Uma amafutha akusho ifa izinga, kuholela okusheshayo avimbekile isihlungi uwoyela. I lubricating imikhiqizo uketshezi buthelela injini. Lokhu kudinga esikhundleni njalo.

Isikhathi sonyaka nalo libalulekile. Winter nasehlobo, igrisi sinezici ezahlukene. Uma indlela ukushayela ashukumisayo ngaphezulu, amafutha uyophinde ube ukushintsha okuningi kaningi. Uma uthenge imoto eyisekeni, esikhundleni wamafutha injini Vaz-2114 - ukusebenza standard. Ngisho ukushintsha ukuhlunga uwoyela ukuhlanza uhlelo ugesi.

Inqubo esikhundleni izandla zabo

Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukuxoxa injini. Lapho igrisi uye sekuqala ukufudumala, it has fluidity okusezingeni eliphezulu. imikhiqizo Liquid futhi ukugqoka akha slurry futhi amafutha asetshenziswa bayokhululwa. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi ngemuva kokuthi ufike egalaji. Cool iyunithi kungenziwa sekuqala ukufudumala kuya yokusebenza lokushisa imizuzu nje eyishumi.

Esikudingayo

Ukushintsha amafutha injini Vaz-2114 kuhilela ukusetshenziswa isethi ezithile amathuluzi nezimpahla. Okuhle kunakho konke, futhi kuba lula kakhulu uma umshini izofakwa phezu kwegodi phezu viaduct futhi lift. Ngamagama amathuluzi, ukhiye umpheki №17, uwoyela ngaphansi esikhundleni, ukuhlunga okusha, lemifanekiso zokususa amathuluzi, zidwedwe, amagilavu, esitsheni for udoti amafutha.

Bekanye amafutha esikhundleni isihlungi uwoyela, kodwa ngenye indlela fresh ngokushesha baba yaphela indaba yalo.

Lokhu kwenziwa kanjani?

Ngakho, setha imoto ku umgodi noma ukuphakamisa yokubeka. Motor ku Pallet, uzothola imbobo abakhwabanisi - setha pre-ezilungiselelwe esitsheni sokukhipha. Uyasikrufulula ipulaki and qaphela. Wena isengozini ukushiswa amafutha hot. the Zonke ketshezi ngeke kuyayiqeda imizuzu engaba ngu-10. Kungcono ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi amagilavu. Lapho uyothela zonke nisebenzela, ukuhlanza plug bese ufaka bayifaka indawo.

Okulandelayo esikhundleni lemifanekiso uwoyela. Old engaciba noma ngesandla noma usebenzisa Puller ekhethekile. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola - umane bambe up izitho zomzimba nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela futhi ukhiphe isihlungi. Indawo lapho efakwe, kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlanza. I element omusha emafutheni ugcwalise 2/3 futhi begcoba gum-uphawu. Qinisa ngaphandle amathuluzi ngesandla. Musa qinisa kanzima!

Ukuze agcwalise uwoyela omusha, asuse cap uwoyela yamathebhu futhi usebenzisa uphondo uthele ketshezi fresh. Khona-ke Hlola probe ezingeni. Enjinini uwoyela ezingeni inzwa ezifakiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi eshayisa futhi ubonisa amagugu okungalungile. Amafutha ushintsho Vaz-2114 izinga inzwa wenziwa, uma kunesidingo, kuyinto kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuba ushintshele ku 10. Old unscrewed, endaweni yayo efakwe entsha. Inqubo kuzothatha imizuzu akukho kuka emihlanu isikhathi. Manje qala injini imizuzu 10 ngesivinini lutho. Uyakusebenza kuze kufike leso sikhathi kuze kube isixwayiso ukukhanya uwoyela ingcindezi iphaneli sensimbi uyaphuma. Nalapha ukukala ezingeni usebenzisa dipstick. Uma kudingeka, ulandele uphole.

Ukushintsha uwoyela ebhokisini Vaz-2114

Imoto wasebenza esitebeleni Ubuningi bamahora nokunokwethenjelwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuze bafeze esikhundleni the mnandi kule PPC. Kungani wazositshela cha, futhi ake sibone ukuthi ukulishintsha. Njenganoma injini, konke kwenziwa ngezandla zakho ngqo phakathi egalaji.

ITHOLAKALA KUPHI I-gearbox?

abashayeli abanolwazi ayikwazi ukufunda lesi sigaba. Futhi Wabasaqalayo bathi PPC ezimotweni "Samara-2" itholakala kuleli gumbi engangikulo injini. Kalula nje, yingoba nje ngemuva injini.

Lapho ukushintshwa uwoyela e-gearbox Vaz-2114

Lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe izinkulungwane 30. Km. Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi le mfuneko kungenzeka ukuba omethembayo. Ngokuvamile, kuncike kule mibandela yokusebenza, imvamisa zingase zihluke. Lokhu kunqunywa ezingeni lamafutha. Hlola inkomba kudingeka zonke. Km ayizinkulungwane 10. Ngo umbala kulula kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi udinga esikhundleni ngokushesha. Umkhiqizo sadlala umbala omnyama, mhlawumbe nge uthuli metal.

Mayelana ivolumu, ngoba "Samara" Isizukulwane sesibili, lapho ulandisa Vaz-2114, kuba 3.3 amalitha.

Amathuluzi esikhundleni

Ukushintsha amafutha gearbox Vaz-2114 sidinga amathuluzi athile. Lena iqoqo okhiye nezinyawo, iziqukathi nkinga izimayini, ayakhala can, u-Allen ukhiye №12, amagilavu.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Kufanele uthole flyover noma umgodi. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba ukuthi udinga ukuthenga efanelekayo uwoyela igiya. Ngaphambi enze esikhundleni, ukushayela ngemoto mayelana amakhilomitha 10. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igrisi ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala futhi baba uketshezi xaxa.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi une ukuvuza kusuka nge-gearbox ukugeleza kufanele bungaveli. Yiqiniso, ungenza ngaphandle kwalo, kodwa ke kumele ngezikhathi phezulu kuze kube ivolumu oyifunayo.

Shintsha uwoyela e-gearbox

Vaz-2114 ifakwe ezine-wheel drive. I engavamile walesi imodeli wukuthi kukhona Imigudu ezimbili abakhwabanisi. Omunye uzothola kule crankcase, kanti eyesibili Itholakala umehluko izindlu. Basuke buboniswa ngokuba nezimpawu ezikhethekile.

Ngakho, uyasikrufulula kokubili Imigudu ushise off amafutha esitsheni. Okulandelayo udinga isikulufa ipulaki emuva. It uhlala kuphela uthele ukudluliswa uketshezi olusha.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbobo dipstick, esemgwaqweni ngaphansi hood. Unake ezingeni, awudingi ukuba uthele ezingaphezu kuka edingekayo.

electronics

Abashayeli Novice ngokuvamile sincike isibani ku iphaneli sensimbi, elibika a ingcindezi ongaphakeme uwoyela.
Ngaphambi kokushintsha ketshezi, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuseviswa we inzwa. Uma kudingekile, esikhundleni amafutha ingcindezi inzwa Vaz-2114 zingenziwa ngezandla zakho.