EBukhara (Uzbekistan) - edolobheni inganekwane

EBukhara - imizi Uzbekistan lasendulo. It uhlala abavubukuli kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni kanye yokuhlala atholakele. Kanye glassware, zemali, ubucwebe kanye amathuluzi ahlukahlukene eziphathelene 4th ekhulwini BC
Umuzi eBukhara (Uzbekistan) ine engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-2500. EBukhara endulo wawuyingxenye isimo Asian Sogd ezinkulu, okuyinto wanqotshwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Eduze izinsalela wemizi yasendulo eziye zatholakala, okuyinto Waziwa kakhulu yasezindongeni yayo enhle nge izigcawu ukuzingela phezu ingulule.

I enkabeni yedolobha uyinqaba Acre, kwakukhona nababusi retinue ngemuva izindonga kwaba Shahristan ukuthi azungeza Emaphethelweni bathengisi. Omkhulu Silk Road wawunqamula kuleli dolobha ka eBukhara (Uzbekistan). Abathengisi kusuka eChina, eNdiya, Iran nakwamanye amazwe zafakwa caravanserais engaphezu kwengu-60 (njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala nabizelwa yezihambi).

Kwake kwathi ngo-Uzbekistan (eBukhara - iyathinteka) ekhulwini VII weza Arabhu yaqala ukusakaza Islam, yayakhiwe amathempeli amaningi nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, kanye inqwaba izindawo zamasiko kanye madrassas. Ngemva izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka eyakhelwe kuyilapho Mausoleum we Sassanid uhlala enhle ngokuphawulekayo, ephelele, nobunye. izakhiwo Architectural - Poikalo, Gaukushon, Labi-House nezinye izakhiwo abakhi KweNkathi Ephakathi - eyingqayizivele ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eBukhara (Uzbekistan) abelwe ahlukahlukene izikhumbuzo, ulondoloze wesimanje.

izakhiwo Architectural - Chor-Bakr, Bakhoutdin, Toshmachit - zihlukaniswa ikhubalo ekhethekile. Ngenxa amakhosi ezivelele eBukhara ubudala (Uzbekistan) sibonwa ezindaweni ezisithekileyo uyasinda wenza ngendlela ekhethekile esiyingqayizivele.

City uzibuthe edonsela nhla ukwazi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Ingxenye enkulu yomlando ephathelene nayo. Ikamela mahele kusuka eChina naseYurophu isikhathi eside, hhayi nje kuphela ukuze bayise imikhiqizo eduze Silk Road, kodwa futhi izindaba mayelana nakwezinye izizwe namasiko. Lezi izindaba kubonakala ezindaweni ezisithekileyo ezakhiwo eBukhara (Uzbekistan), okuyinto zihlukaniswa okwakhe yabo.

EBukhara - muzi wasendulo, ezifana Samarkand lasendulo. lonyaka waKhe ngqo - uyimfihlakalo zemivubukulo. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi le Iminyaka eyinkulungwane 2.5. Edlule lapho kwaqala ukuvela imizana kuqala. Lapho imithetho Sassanid lwamakhosi ekhulwini 9-10, ke uye wanda. Ngesikhathi lapho uhlu lwamakhosi wabusa Sheibanids, waba inhloko-dolobha ye-eBukhara Khanate.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wangcwatshwa eBukhara kanye Islamic ongcwele Prophet izihlobo, idolobha isineminyaka njalo ngezinye izinkolo. Kuze kube manje e eBukhara wavula esinagogeni.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, lo muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha wezinkondlo inganekwane. Yamila izazi abalobi - u-Avicenna, Rudaki nabanye eyaziwa futhi bakhazimulisa emhlabeni wonke. Izakhamuzi banomusa futhi basamukela, zihlale wamukelekile futhi siyaziqhenya yezwe lenkaba yawo. Noma yimuphi uhambo ukuze Uzbekistan kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela leli dolobha elihle. Isivakashi ngasinye ungabona ukuthi wayedabuka eBukhara.