Imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani for upende: izinhlobo kanye injongo

Staining evele indlela ethandwa lesikhala ukulungisa. Ngesikhathi ezinjalo umsebenzi odingekayo upende thinners. Sikhishwe yokuthi zinikeza kwabantu oyifunayo futhi ukuthungwa Ukwakheka udayi, kwezinye izimo, ziba esisemqoka.

izinhlobo

Isimo main okufanele zifinyelelwe ngoba lezo zimali, kuba ukuwaphendula nge ukuvenisha noma upende, futhi ukuhwamuka okusheshayo phakathi umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungcono upende kumakhemikhali awuketshezi ulahlekelwe izici zabo nabo amanzi, ngokulandelana, ngaphandle ngokujoyina ke ukusabela.

Ukwakhiwa abakhiqizi zihlukaniswa ezimbili izinhlobo ngokuvumelana imvelaphi yabo - wezinto ezingaphili futhi organic. Kwakamuva ngazuza obanzi kunayo ukuqaliswa belungisa izinto, futhi kakubhalwanga ahlukaniswe ngokomzimba yabo izici simo esishubile.

umoya White petrol ihlukaniswa njengoba diluents oluyingozi. Kufanele kuqashelwe elikhuluma ngesidingo sokugcina imithetho yokuphepha siqu lapho uxhumana nala makhemikhali ngoba kukhona ukuthungela ukukhanya.

Ukwakhiwa of ngokulinganisela yazuza kwandile, kulesi sigaba uyalandisa iziketekete esisetshenziselwa njengoba kuphela ngoba acrylics. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto uwoyela ezisekelwe. I ethile eyinhloko kaphalafini iyona eziphezulu, ngakho ukusebenzisa kwayo akuyona okunengqondo njalo.

Turpentine kuyinto kuphela-oluyingozi multi-function, okuvumela lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi acrylic uwoyela opende, enamels.

amaphutha

Naphezu indispensability ezaqanjwa ezinjalo, banayo zinezithiyo ezithile main okuyinto iphunga ezingemnandi abukhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba sekwande kakhulu amanzi non-enobuthi udayi encibilikayo, kodwa ensimini yabo ukusetshenziswa ephansi ngenxa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento nokusebenzisa ashisa ongaphakeme.

Lapho isidingo uyinki kuphela

Ngesikhathi ukulungisa ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho upende usezuze ukungaguquguquki uqweqwe asifanele ukusatshalaliswa eliphezulu phezu, ngoba isembozo ayivaliwe ngokuphelele ebhange impahla.

Lapho amanzi sengezwe kungenziwa buhlanjululwe ukuba ukuvumelana oyifunayo, compounds uwoyela-encibilikayo, kodwa okungcono esetshenziswa umculi-umklami. Esimeni isidingo Umdwebo we odongeni nophahla izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukufunda lokho kumakhemikhali awuketshezi kunoma umbala kuhambisana kangcono futhi kulokho ingxenye ayesebenzisa basuke. Imisebenzi ne Umbala izingoma zidinga uwoyela ezisekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana ofanele ngokusebenzisa ezifanele thinning izindlela.

kuphela 647

Lokhu kungekho nto enemibala emihle okuqinile, elinesimo ukuvuvukala kancane futhi abukhali, nephunga anobuthi emimoya wonke amalungu isigaba. Ukusetshenziswa Its akugcini udayi dilution ngokungashadi angase asetshenziselwe fillers, varnishes futhi enamels ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana angase aqhube ukulungiselela ebusweni for imidwebo, ka degreasing, ukugeza nge imishini ezimbonini, elihlanza izicubu zokwakha ezivela ndawo, kuzwakala eziyinkimbinkimbi.

turpentine

Kuyinto diluent ezivamile kokuba eziyinkimbinkimbi amakhemikhali ukwakheka. It is ekhishwe phakathi ukucutshungulwa turpentine, ukhuni itiyela turpentine, iwela esigabeni amafutha abalulekile. upende Alkyd isetshenziswa styrene namafutha uhlobo, kanye womshini varnishes, gum damar rosin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa yayo emkhakheni wezimboni kwehle kakhulu ngemuva ukubonakala umoya emhlophe.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu turpentine: turpentine, namalahle kanye nenyumoniya. Kugcine senziwa okusekelwe ukucutshungulwa AmaConifers nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu resin. Ekuqaleni, wayehlale has a ukuthungwa aphuzi ansundu, luhlaza okuyinto ubalekela ngesikhatsi kucutshungulwe.

Turpentine ezivezwa umusi ziphuzo zazihluzwa izingxenye softwood. Ukwakheka amafutha luyehluka kuye izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa.

Turpentine inyumoniya libhekene ukuhwamuka kancane angase abe staining eyengeziwe kanye ukungcola kwengoma.

umoya White

Leli thuluzi has a ububanzi ebanzi isicelo, it is advantageously esetshenziselwa:

• dilution epoxy izingoma, iraba, ezinye izinhlobo alkyds;
• degreasing evele esetshenziswa kucutshungulwe;
• dilution primer kanye colorants, fillers futhi enamels;
• dilution lamafutha nail hlobo.

Esinye sezizathu zokuba nokudlanga ngentengo ephansi, futhi kuphakama umbuzo kanjani kuphela ukuba alulaze upende, abantu abaningi bakhetha igama lakhe. Ukusetshenziswa umoya ezimhlophe asithinti izici ikhwalithi enamathela futhi kanyekanye kakhulu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa inki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi angaphandle, ukukhululwa ejenti ngaphandle hydrocarbon futhi ayinaphunga. Banezinhliziyo ikhono aphansi ukuncibilikisa owawubumba ngosizo lwabo umhlobiso has ephakeme izici ehlanzekile.

upende acrylic

I ingaphakathi design acrylic udayi ukwakhiwa zikuvumela ukuba uzenzele eziningi yasekuqaleni. Basuke bangaveziwe imisebe ultraviolet abe izici zayo zokuhlobisa. Futhi phakathi ezicini ezinhle ukuphepha umlilo Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi akukho imiphumela enobuthi emzimbeni.

Dry upende ungqimba has namandla high, kuyilapho njengoba diluent kungaba amanzi evamile. Amathuluzi nge esishwabene colorant wageza kalula ngemva sifakwe emanzini emanzini soapy, namabala fresh angasuswa ngendwangu emanzi.

imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani Various upende acrylic-based, the kaphalafini kabanzi atholwe kakhulu, umoya mhlophe futhi acetone. Ngamunye wabo kuyakhethwa kuye phezu, okudinga ukwelashwa.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Lapho ukusebenza amakhemikhali, kuyinto oluyingozi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele abanye imithetho.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuba khona ezahlukene kwalesi simo esishubile izici kuzo zonke izinhlobo yokususa ingcekeza elenkani. Emazweni amaningi, i-udayi amanzi-encibilikayo ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ukuvimbela babhekane nezimo eziyingozi lapho kwaphumela emazingeni aphezulu umusi zasendlini izinto ezithile amakhemikhali asebenzayo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuphepha ukwakhiwa akuzona njalo umbono okunengqondo okungenzeka okokuqandisa based amanzi-encibilikayo isebenza nabo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Okukushoyo diluting upende nge simo esishubile okusezingeni eliphezulu umlilo ezahlukene ingozi. isicelo sawo kufanele sibe kude ukushintshwa bese umlilo evulekile. ukuthungela yabo nempahla uma ukufuthelana lokushisa izinga elithile kudinga mkhosi ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani ukupenda ezimweni eziningi abe iphunga okunoshukela angafi, ngenxa okuyinto likayinki dilution kuyenziwa ngaphansi koqweqwe lwawo Kuncike ngaphakathi endlini noma ngaphandle umoya bephoqeleka.

Ngemva contact anamandla chemical agents nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba, kufanele siyakazwe amanani ezinkulu yamanzi. Futhi kungalimaza asesibelethweni ukuxhumana naye futhi adle upende.

Imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani for upende: kanjani ukukhetha

Uma ukhetha lokhu umbandela kumelwe acabangele ungqimba inki kanye ezungezile izimo zezulu. Izinga sepharamitha omiswe lokushisa kufanele kuhlehlisiwe, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kubanda efanelekayo ngesivinini.

Kungenzeka futhi ukubona spreadability sokuqanjwa Umbala esebenzisa ijubane ukuhwamuka we yokususa ingcekeza elenkani. sishaye Paint kube nzima kakhulu uma esetshenziswa ngokushesha ahwamukayo diluent futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, njengoba uDries upende, futhi nokungakwazi phezu ezidinga ukwelashwa.

Ukukhetha diluent luncike uhlobo upende isetshenziswa. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo okungalungile kungonakalisa isakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Ngaphambi ukusebenza kumelwe ufunde bhukwana imfundo.

A kuphela uwoyela upende libhekwa ku ukubukeka ababuthakathaka futhi eqinile. Amafomu zokugcina ukungaguquguquki bushelelezi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo kuma, uhlobo ababuthakathaka has isici enjalo.