Afrika civet: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Ezweni kukhona izilwane eziningi abangaziwa mangaza ukubukeka kwabo, imikhuba kanye namakhono. Ngokwesibonelo, ingulule ongafinyelela ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele 130 km ngehora zikufice imoto, lonwabu simaskwe kalula ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi indawo, ekushintsheni umbala emzimbeni. Enye yalezi izilwane ezithakazelisayo iyona civet Afrika. Lesi silwane lubalwa ezisengcupheni futhi ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa obuphelele. Ulwazi mayelana it is okusesihlokweni esithi.

ukubukeka

Kukhona Kunezinhlobo eziningi civet, okungukuthi eziyisithupha. Afrika - kwekulu ngobukhulu yawo wonke umkhaya Viverovyh. Ngaphandle, civet Afrika, isithombe ukuthi okusesihlokweni esithi inomusa efanayo kakhulu marten futhi ngokwengxenye ikati. Ngenxa yalokhu ukufana ukuthi isilwane ekhaya ngokuthi ikati viverovym.

ngasekhanda lakhe kwakukhona ezibanzi, oblong nge empumulweni abukhali. Izindlebe zimfushane, kodwa nge top ekhethekile. Ubude nomzimba abadala ongafinyelela 70 cm, kuhlanganise nomsila, ubude okuyinto cishe 35 cm. Tail civet Afrika has a enamandla kakhulu futhi eziqinile. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba ke libanzi tapers iphuzu.

imilenze Animal made kakhulu futhi ezacile, isitho somzimba enjalo yokusisiza ngenkathi uziphonsa emanzini. Lezi zilwane eqinile ngempela futhi fast. On umlenze ngamunye abe izinzwane ezinhlanu nge hhayi ebukhali kakhulu izimpiko nevtyagivayuschimisya. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi phansi ngezidladla (lapho namakati pads ezivamile) e viverovogo ikati ngokupheleleyo dibikeza izinwele.

civet Afrika abakwazi ukuqhosha fur: yena okuxekethile wonke umzimba, ezingavamile futhi iluhlaza. Lezi zilwane iDemo asebegugile. sici labo liyisihlungu mane. Itholakala phakathi umzimba futhi ugijimela parallel kuzithinta, kusukela ekuqaleni entanyeni nesiphetho eliseningizimu nomsila. Lesi sici kusiza civet Afrika ngesikhathi izimo eziyingozi. Lapho isilwane ukwethuka, yena raspushivaet umhlwenga, wasibeka kwabaqotho imi imilenze yayo indluzelekazi, uzama ukuvela kunangendlela empeleni. Mane ongafinyelela ubude abafika kwabangu-10 cm.

Umlomo Afrika civet linesisindo ngokwanele, amazinyo akhe abanzi futhi enamandla, ekwazi ukubona ngokusebenzisa izinto okunzima kakhulu. Ubude izilwane amane amazinyo.

Umbala ungu zilwane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngemuva isikhumba sesilwane esinoboya has a lot of black, izindawo ansundu nemidwa ku nengemuva elikhanyayo. Lokhu umbala ingxenye ezingemuva umzimba kuyafana Umbala izimpisi. Kodwa coloration nomlomo nentamo isilwane kakhulu efana a raccoon. On the nomlomo elikhanyayo uma efake isifihla-buso black azungeze amehlo nekhala. Umbala jikelele lihlukile, futhi. Kungaba mhlophe, zibe bomvu, ukukhanya esinsundu, grey, njll Ngokuvamile, civet Afrika ngempela ukuthi zibukeka kahle futhi engavamile.

Omunye umuntu angaba nesisindo 7 kuya ku-20 kg.

indlela yokuphila

Lesi silwane ezweni. civet Afrika ugxile kakhulu ebusuku. It ukhetha cool, ngokuvamile ezizingela imvula. isikhathi Izintandokazi kosuku amahora kusukela kuhlwa kuya phakathi kwamabili. Iningi lezi zilwane ongangeneki kakhulu futhi ube nemfihlo, ukubabona kunzima ngempela. Ngokuvamile kufihlwe otshanini obude ngokucophelela. Abantu uphile impilo enesizungu, ngaphandle Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela. Lezi zilwane ayizingcweti zokubhukuda.

Afrika civet omnivores. Bahlanganyela udle izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane kungaba yokuzingela izinyoni ezincane, kodwa futhi badle izitshalo, ingcuba, amaqanda kanti izibungu izinambuzane noma ezinye izilwane. Civet bahlala khona izidleke. Lezi "izindlu" ezinza emihumeni encane, amakholomu ezingenalutho zemithi, emigodini zezilwane ezinkulu, ezifana Nesambane.

ukuzingela

Civet Afrika ngokwemvelo ekuzingeleni ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Abadlala lezi zilwane uzibheke isikhathi eside futhi wabukela wakhe ngenkathi ukufihla otshanini obude. Ukulanda okungcono okwamanje, civet ukuhlasela isisulu, washo amazinyo akhe. Basuke uvalwe onomfutho umlomo, ekuvimbeleni isizinda yokuphunyuka nekucala anikine ikhanda. Ngenxa shaking yisisulu ethumba iphula amathambo, washona.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

I ukukhiqizwa kabusha inkathi civet kuncike ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, e West Africa, akwazi ukuzizalanisa unyaka wonke e eKenya naseTanzania kokuzalela senzeka ngo-March kuya ku-October, futhi eNingizimu Afrika - kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-January. Ukukhulelwa nabesifazane Uthatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Onyakeni insikazi kungaholela nangezinhlaka ezintathu, ngamunye umdlwane 1 kuya 4.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa lusihlomisela kwayena umphandu entsha, lapho okubeletha. Puppies bazalwa ngempela athuthukile, isibonelo, bangase ukukhasa ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, izingane vele uhambe ngosuku 18 liphuma esidlekeni futhi azingele uqale kusenesikhathi ungagcina izinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ubisi feeds izingane zesifazane amasonto ayisithupha, ngemva abasha baqala uzondla ukudla okuqinile xaxa. Ikhono nokuzala civet ube unyaka emva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi ethunjelwe, le civet Afrika ngokuvamile bulala udle abantwana babo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

civet Afrika ugxile kakhulu okwakuyinsakavukela Afrika. Bahlala ezindaweni ukuthi zitholakala nje eningizimu yeSahara. Lezi zilwane awunawo Peninsula waseSomalia futhi engxenyeni ye-Afrika.