Ingxenye olwandle, silibangise enkangala niye ezweni - kuyini?

Ngokuvamile imisebenzi ehlukahlukene test noma emaphazili wathola umsebenzi lapha, "ingxenye olwandle, ogama Ukungena - is ..." Impendulo evamile kakhulu kwabaningi lo mbuzo "Sea". Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, ake sihlole ezinye zezitho efanayo ngaso sonke kuyinto olwandle.

Oceans

Zonke Amanzi asibekele izwe elikhulu kakhulu libizwa izilwandle zomhlaba, uphiko elikhulu okuyinto Pacific, Indian, Atlantic nasolwandle Arctic. endaweni yabo Imininingwane kancane ezingaphezu kuka 361 kwezigidi ezingu amakhilomitha square. imigqa Kubonakala ukuthi hlanganyela izilwandle phakathi kwawo, cishe akekho. Ngakho-ke, lo division wenza ngempela ezinqumela ku ugu sezwe benthic, simiso imisinga, ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi izici.

izilwandle

Ingxenye olwandle, ogama Ukungena, siqala kancane (ezimweni eziningi) ibizwa ngokuthi kolwandle. Cishe bonke ibhalwe iziqhingi, ebusweni awalethe, nokunye. Kuphela kolwandle ongenawo osogwini olusenyakatho - Sea Sargasso, kuyingxenye olwandle, akugcini nomhlaba yimiphi amaqembu. akhawunti Sea endaweni cishe 10% izilwandle zomhlaba. endaweni Iningi omkhulu - Philippine.

Kusukela evulekile ulwandle ocean ihlukanisa umbuso kwamanzi esiyingqayizivele namanye izici eziwumphumela uhlobo ukwahlukanisa, umhlaba nomthelela nemisinga kancane.

Sea ehlukaniswa indawo abekelwe emaceleni losendzaweni phezu umngcele wezwe ukuze ulwandle, kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi amazwekazi, kanye inter-isiqhingi, ise annulus noma ezinye ngezinye izikhathi okunemibandela, unogada ka iqembu iziqhingi.

Marine umcengezi kungaba wasolwandle kanye nasemazweni engafani ngendlela nesenzakalo nemicengezi ngokulandelana ukujula. Ngakho, ezwekazini sekukhona ngenxa yokwanda amanzi olwandle kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá kwancibilika. Ocean kwakhiwa ezindaweni amaphutha we koqweqwe. Empeleni - ke mezhmaterikovye ulwandle, nge emigodini sasivumela izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana.

Ugu ezilwandle ngokuvamile engalingani, nge Curves ezahlukene kanye peninsulas. Ogwini esiqhingini kungenziwa bahlukana ezithile ezinzima.

Usebe lwesiqhingi

Le ngxenye engaphezulu yamanzi olwandle, ogama Ukungena ujulile ngokwanele. Behlukene ulwandle azinakwa. It kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo:

- Fjords. Kuyinto amatheku eside kaJesu, kanye nokujula okukhulu namabhange emaweni. Amanga ezindaweni eziyizintaba. Ngokuvamile kwakheka izindawo waphuka zomhlaba.

- Limani. Lokhu echwebeni elincane ezakhiwe wendawo izizalo zemifula, odla izindwani by ulwandle.

- Lagoon. Kutholwe ngasogwini, ehlukanisiwe ke kwamagoda.

Ngezinye izikhathi amatheku ehlukaniswa ngosayizi. Champion ngobukhulu - eBay of Bengal. ukujula 4519 metres uphinde uthele kancane endaweni Ezazimzungezile - 2191 amakhilomitha square.

Kukhona izikhathi lapho efanayo ngobukhulu futhi ubukhulu amadamu libizwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, eBay of Bengal has a endaweni efanayo Arabia Sea, oLwandle Olubomvu eduze isikwele nge Gulf. Iphuzu lapha yilona ukuthi lezi izinto okuthiwa endulo, lapho kwakungekho incazelo ecacile. Nginikeza izici ezinkulu ezindawo igama elisha elinjalo akwenzi mqondo.

sisebunzimeni

Ingxenye olwandle, ogama Ukungena ujulile ngokwanele. Ingabe ububanzi sincane, utholakala izwe, noma izindikimba yokuxhuma yamanzi.

Straits ihlukaniswe emincane futhi ububanzi, ubude futhi esifushane, ezijulile futhi eside. Futhi, kukhona ukugeleza amavesi futhi exchange. Ukugeleza-ngokusebenzisa ukugeleza njalo siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Exchange isimanga imiphetho ahlukahlukene phezu obuhlukile noma emazingeni ehlukene ukujula.

Ngakho-ke, yini igama olwandle, kufanele kubhekwe ngamunye icala, incazelo kanye nezinye izici, ngaphezu, ukuthi juts abangaphandle ezweni. Phela, njengoba sesifundile, iningi izingxenye ocean ngisho noma abanye babo okuningi abanye okuyingcosana juts ezweni.