Persian Gulf - Amafutha kanye izivakashi ipharadesi

Persian Gulf - isifunda lapho kudala ayelapho impucuko ezahlukene. Ngisho ngasekupheleni 4th yeminyaka BC, ogwini ethekwini, ngesikhathi confluence iTigrisi ne-Ewufrathe (ke le mifula iyangena bay ngokuhlukile) rose emizini nasezindaweni eziningi yamaSumer, ngokusho version, avela lapha iziqhingi Gulf. Kamuva, ogwini kwakukhona umbuso Elamite isimo Median. Ekugcineni, endaweni elincane elingasogwini yasePheresiya bakhula umbuso omkhulu we Achaemenids, futhi kamuva ochotshoziwe hoplites Aleksandra Makedonskogo. «Umbuso wasePheresiya" njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le kwamaGreki kwabaseMakedoniya umbuso esisuka e-Asia Minor futhi Bosporus eNdiya, esehlanganise ogwini olusenyakatho lwalesi ePersian Gulf. Izifunda kwangaphakathi yeNhlonhlo Arabhiya, namaPheresiya awazange abanesifiso - ngomnotho zemvelo kwakukhona omncane, namafutha ngesikhathi yayiba yize zamasu.

NamaPheresiya nime endaweni mbuso omkhulu ukuze ephelele nensimbi isiyalo. Ngo engokomfanekiso phawula ababephila ngesikhathi, intombi nge isaka igolide akahambe ngemuva umbuso kusukela komunye umkhawulo kuya ekupheleni, ngaphandle kokwesaba ngoba udumo noma impahla. Kodwa Achaemenid Empire, uhlalwe inani elikhulu labantu okuqondene namasiko ehlukene ngokuphelele, asikwazanga alenge isikhathi eside. Sakas Nomadic futhi amaGreki yamalungu ogwini lwase-Asia Minor, hegemonic-yamaPheresiya ahlobene, kodwa abe isimo aphansi yezenhlalakahle yamaMede abakhumbula ubukhulu esidlule abaseGibhithe namaNdiya, baye nethonya lifana ngaphezulu njalo ukuze impucuko of Hindustan.

Small, kodwa kahle athishela ibutho monoethnic Aleksandra Makedonskogo eminyakeni embalwa kuya nines wanqoba ibutho yasePheresiya, elise womuntu uhlasela esikhulu kwemali.

ngokuvamile Persian Gulf Bekunjalo emzabalazweni yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye nokunqoba ahlukahlukene - hhayi kuphela nakumaGreki kwabaseMakedoniya, kodwa Saks, nama-Arabhu, abase-Asiriya nabaseBhabhiloni, nabanye abaningi. Ekugcineni, olusenyakatho-mpumalanga kwesokunxele izizwe Iranian, futhi kamuva akha uhlanga olulodwa Persian, futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ngokuqinile usufikile Arabhu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ogwini theku kwakuqondiswa United ka wesibili ngisho uqimba wesithathu - bagongobaliswe uMbuso WaseTurkey, Iran nabancane Arab monarchies engokwasezulwini. Persian Gulf babeyohlala ku eziseceleni emlandweni womhlaba ezombusazwe, uma kuwukuthi lesi omkhulu hydrocarbon imali. Amafutha uthola isicelo endulo, kodwa lokhu kwanda izimayini waqala ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, lapho-Europe bese eMelika babe kuqala yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ePersian Gulf usezuze ukubaluleka zamasu kanye isibe indawo ye ukunakwa ehola imibuso yezwe. Kwaba kaningi enkundleni ngxabano amabutho ahlukahlukene futhi ngokuvamile standoff kusukela "abandayo" isigaba wadlulela "hot". Kukhona neze umuntu amagama "Persian Gulf" lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nobunjalo olwandle ezishisayo, hhayi umkhiqizo kawoyela.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ePersian Gulf, isithombe okungase ukuhlobisa embukisweni ubuhle bemvelo, iyindawo lapho omangalisayo-class emhlabeni zokungcebeleka. Abathandi iholide tropical akagcini ngisho yokuthi basuke Muslim Orthodox emazweni (Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait), esungula yokugqoka ngezinye izikhathi ngisho avele emgwaqeni. Ingasaphathwa utshwala.