Lapho ikhula rose zasendle futhi yiziphi izici?

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo wabona zasendle rose ezihlabayo, noma njengoba edume ngokuthi, zasendle rose, ngoba ngempela kungokwalabo umndeni Rosaceae. Ngenxa eziningi izakhiwo ewusizo ukuthi ihlanganise izithelo nezimbali zasendle rose, hhayi kuphela ukwenza ngcono izivikeli mzimba, kodwa futhi ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi lapho ngokuvamile likhula rose zasendle, indlela ukuqoqa ukuvuna izimbali zakhe nezithelo kubo isikhathi eside ukugcina zonke izakhiwo wabo ozuzisayo.

Yini udinga ukuqoqa rosehips?

Rosehip ingenye ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa wendabuko imithi isitshalo ngenxa eziningana izakhiwo ewusizo abaqukethwe. Ukwazi izindawo lapho likhula rose zasendle, ungakwazi isikhathi eside ukunikeza umzimba nazo zonke amavithamini ezidingekayo.

Nge preform efanele it has nomthelela obonakalayo umzimba:

• okubuyisela;
• anti-inflammatory;
• choleretic;
• elwa namagciwane.

Ngenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu lichaza ekwakheni rose okhalweni Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) kanye vitamin B (kuvusa kwegazi), P (ngcono isimo capillary), K (kuvusa igazi ekunqandeni), E kanye carotene, noma ubani angaba pick up ngokufanele kuhambisana zabo izidingo okhalweni rose, eliqukethe amavithamini edingekayo, futhi kakhulu ukuqinisa ngosizo izivikeli mzimba.

Le ndawo lapho rosehips ezikhulayo, kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuze isivuno kuvuna ingasetshenziswa ngisho esikalini ezimbonini. Njengoba isibonelo, May rosehips, ezihlabayo yemvelo lapho ukufinyelela ubude amakhilomitha ambalwa. I obanzi kunayo ukusetshenziswa rosehips wathola ezihlukahlukene isithako nomuthi, Syrups, izimpushana, amafutha, sandla kakhulu ukwandisa ukumelana umzimba ezifweni eziningi nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

nesinamoni rosehips

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi akuwona wonke izinhlobo rose okhalweni baphathe ukwakheka efanayo izakhiwo ewusizo, yingakho azhno singazi kuphela lomzimba onjani kuzoletha inzuzo esiphezulu, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukwehluka abalulekile izinhlobo. Rosehip usinamoni, noma ngo-May, - ingenye kwezinhlobo ewusizo kakhulu izitshalo. Kule ndawo, lapho likhula rose zasendle, kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela, nakuba ngezinga eliphezulu umkhiqizo.

Eqinisweni, ngo-May rose okhalweni - is esiyize lafinyelela ukuphakama 2-2.5 m kunothile ameva. Zikhona ngisho amahlumela leaf eziveza siqala a okuningi usayizi compact, emele izikhonkwane encane, zondile futhi iqonde. Amagatsha wayembozé ne amagxolo brown-red umbala. Zimbali ziba zinkulu, ikakhulukazi olulodwa amacembe eziyisihlanu pink. Indlela elula yokuthola lolu hlobo rose okhalweni kungaba zezithelo ukuma berry-like, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, zingamanga.

umbala wabo zokhahlamba kusuka orange okukhanyayo. Ngaphakathi izithelo esinamanzi zamanga waphetha inani elikhulu izithelo, amantongomane unayo i shape emincane, futhi ezungezwe eziningi izinwele.

The main isikhathi zezimbali ewela Julayi, futhi izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Njengoba sazi ukuthi indawo lapho likhula zasendle rose usinamoni, beyithela khulu, ukuthela ehlathini enkulu ongafinyelela 500 kg / ha. Ezimweni eziningi, lingatholakala emigwaqweni futhi ezivulekile, cuttings imiphetho futhi, lapho umhlabathi evelele nge ngezinga isilinganiso humidification, kepha isimo sezwe elihle kunawo ukuba ahlale emathafeni uzamcolo, lapho kungase yakha ngokoqobo ikhilomitha zamahlathi.

rosehips esinsundu

Ngokungafani Meyi, isimo sezwe, lapho likhula zasendle rose nsundu, hhayi indawo ebanzi kakhulu. Okuxakayo nje ngaphakathi spite of sezulu evumayo, it is cishe ningagcini eseningizimu asemaqeleni izifunda kanye eCrimea, kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala emithambekeni emifuleni kanye nezimfunda, lapho ngokuvamile likhula amakhophi olulodwa. ukuphakama kwalo ingeqi 2 m, futhi amagatsha embozwe amagxolo abomvu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yena ngokwakhe ehlathini ameva ngempela prickly imibala is cishe ningagcini.

Izimbali kuze 5 cm ububanzi, ugodo-bomvu noma obomvu. Izithelo ukuma eyindilinga noma kancane oblate equkethwe ngaphakathi inqwaba imbewu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inja brown rose izimbali, kanye ngoMeyi, ngoMeyi, baqala ukuqoqa izithelo kungaba ekupheleni September.

izakhiwo awusizo amajikijolo

Rose okhalweni aqukethe ukubunjwa yayo, hhayi kuphela Vitamin C, kodwa futhi flavonolovye glycosides, acid eziningi eziphilayo futhi ezihlukahlukene izakhi micro Macro, okuvumela ezihlukahlukene broths kusukela zasendle rose ngokushesha amuncwa wumzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izithelo isisu oqinile, ukubunjwa yayo kuthinta kahle izicubu izinso, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa isakhiwo sabo, futhi kuzole umsebenzi pheshana emathunjini, olawula umzimba.

Ukuvuna kanye yokugcina ubuchwepheshe amajikijolo

Nquma lapho likhula rose zasendle futhi kanjani ukuyithola, ungakwazi empeleni baqale ukuqoqa amajikijolo. Kulokhu, kufanele nakanjani acabangele yokuthi kufanele sezivuthiwe kodwa hhayi perespevshimi. Izithelo zithathwa elalivela esihlahleni, esitolo endaweni epholile lapho ngeke wadalula ukuqondisa kwelanga akuyona esingaphezu konyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa kuwo akazange ukunqoba degrees 15, ngaphandle kwalokho amajikijolo ulahlekelwe ngeminye yemisebenzi izakhiwo zabo ewusizo.

Ukwazi lapho likhula rose zasendle futhi kanjani ukugcina ke, uyokwazi ukuba isikhathi eside ukunikeza umzimba wakho nge eziningi ewusizo vumelekile futhi micro-izakhi, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi ukuthenga amavithamini ezikhethekile ekhemisi. amajikijolo omisiwe etuswa lokushisa 100. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi awunayo dryer, le njongo, ungasebenzisa kuhhavini ezivamile, usabalalisa amajikijolo phezu ngokulinganayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amavithamini ekuvuneni ezinjalo namanje gone, isikhathi isitoreji zasendle wavuka ekulondolozweni amavithamini esisele kuzokhulisa ukuba cishe iminyaka emibili.

Ukuqoqa nokuvuna izimbali kanye izimpande

Ukuze alondoloze lemali izakhi eziqukethwe inja-rose izimbali, udinga kahle ngaphambi zom ukucacisa indawo lapho likhula rose zasendle, futhi uqale lokuqoqa ngokushesha ngesikhathi izimbali. Badinga omisiwe endlini efudumele, lapho kukhona njalo air kwegazi. Impilo ngaleyo ndlela kumele singeqi 1 unyaka.

Izimpande hip rose Kunconywa ukumba lapho kuqala frost kuqala. Ngemva ukususwa kusuka ezweni basuke kahle bahlanza ebhuqwini omisiwe emoyeni. Nge izindlela wokuvuna bona ukugcina izindawo zabo inenzuzo cishe 2 iminyaka.

indawo Main zokukhula

Rosehip - isitshalo ngempela undemanding obungase bukhule cishe ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma iyiphi sezwe, kuze ezifundeni elinesimo sezulu sasivumela abandayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi briar akudingi izimo ezikhethekile ukunakekelwa noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile ekukhuleni, ukuze butholakala kaningi.

amahlozi Iningi ezinkulu zalesi sitshalo zingatholakala ezindaweni lapho isimo sezwe ubuswa asemaqeleni. Kulokhu, asemaqeleni ngokwayo ngeke ibe ngaphansi kakhulu kunalokho emahlathini amancane emasimini ezikhulayo endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zasendle rose ezihlabayo ngokuvamile itholakala e nemihosha. Nakuba ukufinyelela ezihlabayo enjalo ezimweni eziningi ngeke kube lula, ungaqiniseka we ivolumu abalulekile isivuno, elikwaziyo ukuqoqa.

Izindawo lapho likhula rose zasendle, property oyoletha umzimba kuzuzisa kakhulu, ngempela esekusithekeni futhi kunzima ukuqoqa. Kuleso simo, uma uhlala edolobheni elikhulu futhi ngeke ushiye ukuze abuthele rose okhalweni ku asemaqeleni, ungathenga amajikijolo Pharmacy kanye ezitolo ezikhethekile. Nokho, uma ufuna ukuthola kusuka amajikijolo esiphezulu inzuzo, kuyoba okwanele nje ukuya edolobheni kokwehla eseduze lapho ukuhlolisisa you tando surely thola abanye zasendle rose ezihlabayo.