Qophelo ukulamula umbango inqubo. Izimiso inqubo ukulamula umbango. Ubufakazi inqubo ukulamula umbango

Ngokuvamile izimo ukuphoqa abantu ukuvikela amalungelo wabo, kanye nabathandekayo. Indima umvikeli usebenze ezinkantolo zomthetho, kanye ukulamula umbango.

Kwakha luhlaka nokulandela osemthethweni njalo esadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Imibhalo zomthetho omdala babe inkontileka nezikhulu WaseByzantium Russian. Batholwe izinsalela "Russian Law".

Nasi izinkantolo ukulamula umbango

Lesi sivivinyo bazibandakanye luhlolo amacala kwezomnotho izingxabano, kanye izimo ezihlobene ibhizinisi imisebenzi. Ngo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russia ngezinkinga wobulungisa abathintekayo izinkantolo ukuthengisa ngahlulela amacala ezohwebo kanye bill. Ngo-November 1917, Isinqumo Yabantu Commissars we RSFSR lolu hlobo ekuqhutshweni sekuqediwe. Ngo-1922 wavula ekomidini ukulamula umbango enquma izingxabano phakathi izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi. Esikhathini kusuka 1931 kuya ku-1991 kwase kunesiqiniseko isimo ukulamula umbango. Ekupheleni kwalesi isigaba adaliwe izinkantolo ukulamula umbango, umsebenzi eye ngcono ukutholwa ngo 1995 Federal Umthetho womthethosisekelo "Ngo ezinkantolo umbango ku Russian Federation" kanye Commercial Procedure Code. New oyibamba Arbitrazh Procedure Code wamukelwa ngonyaka 2002.

ukulamula umbango umsebenzi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu izingxabano wazithatha ngenxa yomsebenzi ebhizinisi.
2. Isixwayiso mayelana kwemithetho.
3. Ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya ngokwezibalo nezibalo.
4. Regulation kwamaZwe.

Izinjongo kuyoba:

1. Ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo.
2. Okuqinisekisiwe Ukufinyelela Wezobulungiswa.
3. A Isivivinyo ngokomthetho nobulungisa.
4. Ukuvimbela ubugebengu kanye nokuqinisa umthetho.
5. Kumiswa inhlonipho inkantolo.
6. Ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubudlelwano ibhizinisi kanye izimiso zokuhweba.

Isakhiwo amayunithi ukulamula umbango

Inkantolo ukulamula umbango eRussia zihlanganisa Supreme Arbitration iNkantolo Ephakeme futhi izinkantolo adlulisiwe, futhi izinkantolo yezihloko RF. Isigaba sokuqala kwecala kufanele ihlole zonke ezinye izinto ngaphandle ezithinta umsebenzi we SAC amacala.

Isigaba kohlelo yesibili bakha ezinkantolo umbango yesikhalazo. Basuke kabusha kokuhlola izimo, hlola semthethweni futhi semthethweni izenzo zokwahlulela ubukade noma akuzona ngempumelelo, noma izimo ezintsha. Lokhu Ngokwesibonelo kudalwa njengenhlangano iyunithi ezimele ngo-2003. Ekuhleleni IZinkantolo Zezifundazwe yokuDluliswa wasebenzisa isimiso okungukuthi endaweni esifundeni ezithile ezimbili zegceke olunezinombolo.

Ukuba semthethweni kohlelo amacala ngaphambi kwetinkhantolo yezihloko RF, kanye isikhalazo iyenziwa yi ukulamula umbango sikahulumeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo eziyishumi wavula eRussia.

Futhi ekugcineni, esigabeni sesine wobulungisa unguMbusi Ophakeme Arbitration Court. It is waziphatha sezinqubo ukuxazululwa kokuphikisana bezomnotho nezinye, eliqondisa umsebenzi zomthetho.

Ngokuphathelene Sakhiwo sangekhatsi, ukwakheka Tribunal ethile arbitral kuncike imisebenzi futhi ububanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, SAC zihlanganisa: Plenum (amadili ngezinkinga eziphathelene imisebenzi yomthetho, umbango, kuthatha esibophezelayo izinqumo), i-Ofisi kaMongameli (inqubo ukubuyekeza izimo, futhi acabangele ezinye izingqinamba practice) kanye ezimbili zokwahlulela amabhodi nokuhwebelana nge ingxabano eqhamuka kusukela civil nezokuphatha ubudlelwane.

Esiphakeme Arbitration Court Plenum yakhiwa uMongameli kanye Vice-futhi, yebo, abahluleli. Futhi, abasebenzi yesayensi izikhungo bangahlanganyela imihlangano, abameleli zomthetho neyokuphatha iziphathimandla nezakhamizi ezejwayelekile. Kuleli Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unesibopho ukukhetha abasebenzi abahluleli, ngoba ukuthuthuka kwabo emsebenzini. Le nhlangano iyona oPhethe kasihlalo kwamakhotho ukulamula umbango, elibhekene nomse- nezindaba womuntu, ezezimali kanye yenhlangano. Scientific Advisory Board ku SAC silungiselela iseluleko yesayensi ngezindaba eziphathelene ukulotshwa iziqondiso, imithetho, futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ngcono zabo. Isenzakalo inezidingo isitho "Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration iNkantolo." Alo

Izimiso inqubo ukulamula umbango

Isimiso esiyisisekelo okusebenzela inkantolo kusemthethweni. Lokhu kusho ukuhambisana nomthetho we nezinqumo zokwahlulela, izenzo, abalingisi, futhi inkantolo ngokwayo, okuyinto edingekayo ukuba bagcine umthetho ngokunembile.

isikhundla Landelayo wukuthi kuphela inkantolo inelungelo ebulungisweni. Refereeing kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa abantu noma imigwamanda labo abazibandakanya lo msebenzi kuphela ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho. Kule isikhundla kusobala isimiso kutimela amajaji, okubonisa ukuthi idatha iziphathimandla kucabangela kuphela nokuhlonipha uMthethosisekelo kanye nomthetho wezwe.

Lokhu kulandelwa isimiso ngokuhlanganisa ekuqhutshweni ngabanye kanye collegial. Empeleni, kungcono Ngokwesibonelo umahluleli wokuqala uyazicabangela yena. College yokuya, uma sihlobana nendawo ethile ye-SAC, noma kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye ukuba semthethweni kohlelo iziqondiso noma icala uhamba ibhalwe ukucabangela iqembu. kulezi zimo, isinqumo sithathwa ngokubala amavoti kweningi. Uma nakoyedwa wabahluleli akazange avumelane umphumela, igunyaza lo mthetho, futhi Uyakuwanikela umbono walo ngokubhala. Okuphoqelekile imithetho ukuze kufezwe imigomo ubulungiswa okungukuthi isimiso ukuthi bonke abantu bayalingana phambi komthetho.

Esinye isimiso esibalulekile iyona obala kwecala. Cases tifundziswe inqubo evulekile, umhlangano kungenzeka ivalwe, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo kufanele declassified isimo, isikhulu noma imfihlo ezivikelwe ngumthetho, kanye emacaleni eyayifunwa uMthetho Federal. IziNyathelo ngempela olwenziwa ngesiRashiya, okuyinto okungukuthi olandelayo umthetho.

Izimiso inqubo ukulamula umbango futhi zihlanganisa optionality (ikuvumela ukuba uphathe onke amalungelo abo), ukuncintisana (ikhono ukufakazela izimangalo kanye ukuphikisa, ukuvikela isikhundla salo futhi ukuthola isinqumo fair) futhi iyashesha (ukuthi yini izindlela nezindlela ukujabulela enkantolo bezibona ubufakazi).

Inqubo ukulamula umbango. Concept. esigabeni

Inchazelo yale nqubo inikeza ukuthi uhlelo yezenzo ngokulandelana, okuyinto baqhuba inkantolo ukuba axazulule impikiswano. inqubo Isinyathelo ukulamula umbango zihlanganisa 8 amaphuzu:

1. Umangalele.
2. Ilungiselela ukuze aquliswe icala.
3. Ukuqhutshwa komhlangano. Isinqumo sokwahlulela arbitral.
4. Isikhalazo.
5. Ephakeme nokubukezwa kwezinqumo.
6. Ngu imibhikisho usihlalo kanye nesekela SAC zibukezwa izinqumo.
7. Ukubulawa yeKambiso IzE.

isimangalo

kumelwe ukufaka icala enkantolo Arbitration for ekuqaleni izinyathelo zomthetho. Limelela yesimangalo neziqinile impikiswano of ummangali ukuba ummangalelwa, ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ezithile ezingokomthetho. Isicelo kumele kubekwe izimo ziyisisekelo isimangalo, kanye nezidingo ukuba ummangali. Okulandelayo imithetho ezivamile ngoba ngokugcwalisa isimangalo:

1. Igama inkantolo ukulamula umbango, lapho bakhonza.
2. Idatha kummangali: igama, indawo yokuhlala, ubuzwe, usuku lokuzalwa, indawo umsebenzi kanye INN.
3. Idatha kwi-transponder.
4. Izidingo kanye inkomba oyisibopho ukuba imithetho neziqondiso.
5. Izimo ngaphansi okuyinto ukungavumelani, kanye ubufakazi babo.
6. Uma isimangalo is esikalini, kubalulekile ukubhala intengo.
7. Ukubala of lemali phikisa.
8. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana izenzo ummangali enkantolo, kanye nesinqumo ekuqaleni kwaleyo ngxabano kwezinyathelo ezathathwa, uma ikhona.
9. Uhlu imibhalo etholakalayo. Kufanele ukukopisha simangalo futhi imibhalo enamathiselwe ukuthumela kubo bonke abantu abathintekayo kuleli cala. Ubufakazi ukulethwa amakhophi, futhi ekukhokhweni kwemali futhi kufanele ifakwe esicelweni. Ijaji yena esenqumile kwemukelwa isitatimende kwesimangalo phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu.

izindaba Arbitration. Ilungiselela Isivivinyo

Ngaphambi komhlangano, aphethwe eziningana zomthetho, elizibala sihloko 112 we-APC. Eminye imisebenzi kwabefundisi benza ubufebe, okungukuthi: ukusatshalaliswa nesiqondiso imibuzo, zibizwa, ofakazi futhi abahlanganyeli kule nqubo. Ekuphetheni, isivivinyo inikezwa endaweni kanye nesikhathi. Lapho kulungiselelwa umahluleli kumelwe sicabangele la maphuzu alandelayo: ubudlelwano obusemthethweni phakathi kwezinhlangano, izimo nihlola isihloko, inzalo zomthetho abantu nokunye okuningi.

Uhlezi zokwahlulela

Phela amalungiselelo zivela izigaba eziyinhloko yenqubo ukulamula umbango. Icala inikeza ekuqhubeni ikundla arbitral ngokungabi bikho abathintekayo ngenxa yezizathu evumelekile. Ngaphandle ekhethekile amacala (Isigaba 11 se-APC RF), i-nomhlangano evulekile. Ijaji olulodwa ilalela amacala Isehlakalo enkantolo yokuqala ukulamula umbango, ngaphandle kwalapho kudingekile ukuba khona Commission (Isigaba 17 APC). Ukulawulwa inqubo emhlanganweni yokusebenzisa isihloko 154 we abamabhizinisi athinta ezolimo RF.

Hlobo luni oda ukuthini? Okokuqala, kungenxa ukubingelela abahluleli. Lapho zingena enkantolo zonke rose samanje, futhi ezithathwe isinqumo walalela emi. Isifundo, izincazelo, imibuzo ahilelekile anikwa ukuma okufanayo. Okwesibili, ukubhekana inkantolo kufanele asebenzise amagama: "Inkantolo othandekayo"

Inkambo kuzwa orekhodiwe. Bonke abantu abathintekayo kuleli cala, kungenzeka ujwayelene protocol, bese wengeza imibono yabo. Uma wephula imithetho yenqubo noma non-ukuhambisana oda lowo okonile emva isixwayiso izosuswa kusuka egunjini lokuqula icala, noma kungase bazohlawuliswa.

Umhlangano wabizwa ngokuthi yijaji. Yena umemezela igama kunjalo, amasheke bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo, wethula indlela yokwakheka enkantolo, uchaza amalungelo kanye nezibopho ze-amaqembu, qiniseka buza umbuzo sivumelwano ingxabano zokuhlala futhi enze zonke ezinye izenzo, ngokuhambisana neSigaba 153 Arbitrazh Procedure Code.

Ngokulandelayo, ukusebenza uyaqhubeka cabanga ebufakazini obutholakalayo balelo cala. Ummangali ichaza izimo impikiswano, isikhundla nifunde ummangalelwa kanye nabo bonke abantu abathintekayo kuleli cala. Ngokuvamile, ukuzwa senzeka ngokuqhubekayo, inqobo nje uma kungekho isinqumo ikhishwa. Kodwa ezimweni ezikhethekile, inkantolo ikhefu isikhathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ngemva umahluleli scrutinizes bonke ubufakazi, mpikiswano zokwahlulela uqale. Lapha, wonke umuntu obandakanyekayo kuleli cala, fingqa ngamazwi ukukhuluma abuye asekele isikhundla salo. Igama lokugcina njalo kungokwalabo ummangalelwa.

I last isinyathelo ukususa le Arbitration iNkantolo amakhanda futhi isinqumo. Wenziwe e ikhophi eyodwa kanye unamathele icala. I somlamuli kufanele lishiwo umongameli. Ngemva kwalokho icacisa inqubo sikhalo salo.

Engeziwe ngesinqumo sesiKhulu arbitral enkantolo may ezimeni kungalungiswanga nezindaba of zokwahlulela izindleko, lapho hhayi kakade eshiwo lemali ukhishwa isizumbulu semali, impahla, hhayi lapho kwenziwa isinqumo ngesicelo baba phambili yinkampani yokuthumela ubufakazi.

Ubufakazi inqubo ukulamula umbango

Ukuxazulula umbango kumelwe alethe zonke ubufakazi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumiswa Ukwakheka langempela icala ngesisekelo isimangalo, ummangalelwa a ephikisayo ebhaliwe, umthetho omkhulu emngceleni. Ngokusho isihloko 69 angu-70 akwa Arbitrazh Procedure Code, amaqiniso eyasungulwa enkantolo kuzenzakalele ngokuvamile eyaziwa noma kuqinisekiswa zombili izinhlangothi, ekuboniseni ukuthi akudingeki. Isibopho ukuqhuba inqubo ubufakazi enqubeni ukulamula umbango sabelwe esemthethweni noma umzimba esifanele, uphikise izenzo, izinqumo, izenzo, nokunye.

Ubufakazi ukulamula umbango inqubo esiteji zazimi kanje:

1. Ukuqoqwa ubufakazi.

2. Ukunikelwa kwemininingwane abantu abathintekayo kuleli cala.

3. Ikhumbula nemigomo yeNhlangano orality, iyashesha futhi luhlolo adversarial kobufakazi senzeka.

4. Kuhlola amaqiniso senziwa ngokuhambisana neSigaba 71 se-Arbitrazh Procedure Code.

Ubufakazi inqubo ukulamula umbango nakanjani niyoba zivumelekile, evumelekile futhi lihlaba esikhonkosini okuhlobana ngokuqondile. Njengoba amaqiniso ingasetshenziswa futhi obubhaliwe bokuthi impahla, uchwepheshe imicabango yabantu, ukuqopha ezihlukahlukene abezindaba, izimpendulo lofakazi nokunye.

Isinqumo kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral

Yenza isinqumo impikiswano izakwahlulela egumbini elihlukile. Uma kunjalo bubonakala bebonke, esiphethweni sisetshenziswa esekelwe ngevoti leningi. Isigwebo ngeke zibhalwe, nge nesignesha esiyisibopho wonke amajaji iqhaza. Ngemva kwalokho, Usihlalo ukufunda isinqumo futhi uchaza imithetho isikhalazo. Umthetho uhlinzekela sebethule a ezicatshangisisiwe isinqumo isikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu izinsuku.

Engeziwe izinyathelo ukulamula umbango inqubo. ukugcwalisa isikhalazo

Isikhalazo kufanele ibe lokulungisiswa ukungavumelani ne isinqumo senkantolo. Khonza ke kufanele kube ngokubhalwe phansi, nesiginesha oyisibopho umuntu othintekayo. Kufanele ucacise igama enkantolo, okuyinto ukuvusela futhi inkantolo eyamukela isahlulelo baphikisana, ukuchaza isisekelo sengxabano futhi wenze zonke zicelo. Akukhona engadingekile ucacise amagama, amakheli kanye nemininingwane abantu ababamba iqhaza endabeni futhi ziqinisekisa ukungavumelani.

Isikhalazo wenza ngesisekelo Article 260 we Arbitrazh Procedure Code, non-ukuhambisana okuyinto izonqatshelwa ukulungisa kwamaphutha. Isikhalazo okungukuthi kungenzeka ngaphakathi ngenyanga nge isimemezelo ngesinqumo esithethwe yikhotho wokuqalaEND_BOLD Ngokwesibonelo. Isinqumo kwavunyelwana emhlanganweni ithimba lamajaji.

Inqubo isikhalazo kubhekwa izimo ukulamula umbango mayelana nezikhalazo ngokumelene izinqumo yezinkantolo ukulamula umbango we okokuqala futhi likhange kakhulu. Imithetho sokubhalisa isikhalazo ziyefana nalezo ezichazwe ngenhla, kodwa umnqamulajuqu izilokotho ezinhle ezingu-2. The esiphezulu indikimba yabahluleli ikhambi izingxabano unguMbusi Ophakeme Arbitration iGceke Russian Federation, ekubhekaneni ukuqaliswa nokuqondisa okufanele zonke ezinye amayunithi. Isitatimende yinhlangano kungaba zithunyelwe kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu. Ngemva ukwamukelwa yayo kunjalo kuthunyelwa eHhovisini likaMongameli. Emhlanganweni we isikhulumi eyisihluthulelo esivuna ijaji SAC. Isinqumo ivunyelwe elikhulu inani abahluleli amavoti. Uma ungazange uthole ukuvumelana, umbono uhlala ingashintshiwe. ukwahlulela Appealable akuyikuba.