Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich: Biography emfushane, lokusungula

Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich - ovelele Russian Soviet wemidlalo, umxoxi, umbhali kanye nesazi, odale kudlala 25. Nokho, akubona bonke yemisebenzi yakhe yashicilelwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ungumnikazi enjalo izingcezu aziwayo ngokuthi "Dragon", "isimangaliso Ordinary", "isithunzi", njll

Ngokuphelele kokuphumula - ngakho wasebenza Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich. Biography emfushane for izingane kufanele abe nesithakazelo yokuthi, sibonga izikripthi zakhe, ama-movie babe yobuciko ezifana "Cinderella," "Don Quixote", "ibanga" kanye nabanye abaningi. Evele waphenduka Isiphelo sakhe zochwepheshe ummeli ukuba wemidlalo nomlobi, futhi akazisolanga asizange simenze ukuba, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich: Biography

Umlobi esizayo wazalelwa e Kazan ngo-Okthoba 21, 1896 umndeni ngayo ngesihawu umJuda Orthodox Lva Borisovicha Shvartsa noMaria Feodorovna Shchelkovo, base befile bobabili abasebenzi bezokwelapha. Lev iziqu Kazan Medical University, lapho ahlangana khona nomkakhe esizayo, Mariey Fedorovnoy abavakashele ngenkathi izifundo Midwifery. Ngo-1895 bona base beshadile. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Lev Borisovich waba Inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo e Kazan UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Church.

Ngokushesha esemzalile kancane Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich. Biography amaphuzu eminye yokuthi nomndeni wakhe basuka Kazan ukuze Armavir.

Ukuboshwa kanye nokuhanjiswa uyise

Nakuba kwaba Lev Shvarts okusuka kuzitshudeni "alithembekile", kodwa seliphelile kahle izifundo zami zaseyunivesithi futhi 1898 sathuthela edolobheni of Dmitrov. Futhi lowo mnyaka eboshwa izinsolo ze emelene nohulumeni. Umndeni wakhe wadingiselwa Armavir ke Akhtyrov futhi Maikop. Nokho, leli kwakungelona nje isiqephu kokuqhutshwa neziphathimandla usazoba ukuboshwa kanye nokuhanjiswa.

Kodwa indodana yakhe abasha izenzakalo ezihambisana nokuba yezombangazwe pristastiya uyise cishe namthelela. Eugene nazo zibhapathiziwe eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe yena a Russian. UbuKristu ngaye wayesalokhu okuqondene ubuzwe Russian, yena akazange ahlukane ke.

ebuntwaneni

Kungenxa Maikop wachitha esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich. Umlando ezimfushane umlobi usikisela ukuthi phakathi naleso sikhathi, wayekhumbula ngemfudumalo omkhulu ngamadodana awo nokuthi ayawathanda.

Ngo-1914 wabhalisa e-University. Shanyavsky eMoscow ngo-Faculty of Law. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngabona ukuthi kwakungeyona ubizo bakhe futhi banquma ukuba azinikele izincwadi kanye yaseshashalazini.

The Revolution futhi kulwiwa

Lapho ngo-1917, Schwartz wangena inkonzo yezempi, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ukuvukela uMbuso, futhi u-Eugene hit ibutho zokuzithandela. Empini Ekaterinodar wathola contusion eqinile, futhi wayenethemba demobilized. Lokhu ukulimala ayizange lidlule ngeze umlobi ke konke ukuphila kwakhe wayehamba liqhaqhazela.

Ngemva demobilization Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich (biography iDemo kunikezwa ukunakwa kwakho) akuyona isikhashana bayakhohlwa iphupho lakhe. Waba isitshudeni sase-University of Rostov. Ukusebenza "Theatre Workshop", uhlangana ne Nikolay Oleynikov, kamuva yayiyoba umngani wakhe co-umbhali.

umsebenzi waseshashalazini

Ngo-1921, Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich nge nkundla yakhe, lapho ayesebenza khona, beza Petrograd tour. Abagxeki waphawula sakhe esihle oyibamba ukuthambekela. Kodwa lokhu, wanquma ukushiya futhi waba ngunobhala umbhali yezingane Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, abasiza ezindabeni eziningi etemibhalo.

Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-1923-1924 GG., Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich abasebenze ukubhinqa for izinguqulo ezinyathelisiwe laseDonetsk ngaphansi mbumbulu uBaba Chitha.

Ngelinye ilanga ngo-1924, wabuyela Leningrad, State Publishing House eya kumhleli, lapho lo mzalwane wasiza le abaculi abasha ukuthola indlela yabo ukuba abalobi yobuciko. Schwartz nengxenye ekudalweni kwazo yamahlaya "inhloli" zezingane nomagazini "Siskin". Ubhale ku izinkondlo nezindaba, ngaxoxa amaqembu Oberiu.

umsebenzi wokubhala

Umsebenzi wokuqala ukuthi baletha Evgeniyu Shvartsu impumelelo kwaba play "Underwood", abhalwe 1929. Ngo-1934, njengoba ehlushwa lokukholisa Akimova, edala play lokuqala satirical "The Adventures of Hohenstaufen."

Ngo-1940 kwalotshwa idrama "Shadow", okuyinto kwaba ukubhinqa zezombusazwe, kodwa akahlalanga isikhathi eside esiteji - ke nje asuswe repertoire. Ngalesi ukusebenza ukuhleka Beku, kodwa ke ezingqondweni izilaleli imicabango ezibabayo.

Ngemva kwalokho, evgeniy Shvarts umsebenzele ku namaqiniso eziningana izindikimba wesimanje, imisebenzi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wayehlala esiphuthumayo Kirov futhi Stalinabad. Kube edala wobuciko yakhe "Dragon," elalisendlini Ukwahlukaniswa eziyingozi kanye yezinganekwane, kanye neminye imisebenzi okukhulu, kwadingeka amakhulu eminyaka esiteji.

Ngemuva kokuvela ezifana ukwehluleka wemidlalo babenza nabangani ukuthi mhlawumbe ukubhala play mayelana Ivan le Kubi, futhi bakubize ngokuthi "uMalume Vanya"?

Kuphela kokufa kukaStalin, ngenxa yemizamo Olgi Berggolts, okuyinto ayazise umsebenzi Schwarz, izwe wabona iqoqo zayo zokuqala imisebenzi.

Shvarts evgeniy Lvovich: Managing

Umlobi kusukela ebuntwaneni kwahluka Wit nemicabango. izithombe eziningi Shvartsa Evgeniya Lvovicha asibonise inkulumo okuqinile kanye sína ebusweni, kodwa cishe njalo isuke inabanye ukumamatheka amnandi kakhulu futhi uyingane.

Lomunye lowaphila ngesikhatsi sakhe bakhumbula ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku, lapho umbhali wasebenza omagazini "Siskin" futhi "inhloli", phansi wesithupha emagcekeni State Publishing House saseNevsky 28 nsuku zonke shaking ngokuhleka. It Schwartz Oleynikov kanye nozakwabo uthokozile amahlaya akhe. Kwakudingeka izithameli, bathola.

Incwadi yokuqala izinkondlo izingane yomlobi yodumo inyatheliswa ngo-1925 - "Indaba le violin ubudala." Bese kuba khona yashicilelwa play "Igugu", "The Adventures of Hohenstaufen", ebhaliwe kanye ezincwadini zezinkondlo iziza Perrault futhi Andersen: "Naked King", "Swineherd" (1934), "Little Red Riding Hood" (1937), "I Snow Queen" (1938), " isithunzi "(1940)," An isimangaliso Ordinary "(1954).

inkululeko

Njengoba sekunama-nenkululeko play wakhe weqiniso aqala ukubeka indaba phesheya - eJalimane, Israyeli, USA, Poland, eCzechoslovakia, njll Umqondisi wethu Contemporary Mark Zakharov idale ifilimu ezinhle kakhulu 'Miracle Ordinary ".

Izibukeli futhi abafundi musa usukhathele kokuncoma indiza ngokugqamile yokucabanga yomlobi futhi Looseness yakhe, futhi uma kwaba "Aesop ulimi." Schwartz bazisa futhi ngisho wayenomona ngu Picasso, owawungumnyaka ezimele kwemibono, inkululeko kwangaphakathi kanjalo konke engangikufuna.

Ngemva kokufa master yanyatheliswa yakhe "Ifoni Book" lapho ebhala phansi izinkumbulo wakhe ngabantu i-alfabhethi. Lezi Umlando ezithakazelisayo ngokungavamile, ngoba komculo ngenkathi 20-50, kuba "ensimini inyathelwa 'yakhe yokuphila.

Bona Schwartz ukhonza njengomdala othethelelayo nabanomusa, nguye frank kakhulu futhi khulula e Umlando wakhe. Kuzwakala uhlobo nonya nokungacabangeli yinkimbinkimbi, ukukloloda futhi jeers lana ngezindawo. Isimiso wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela - ukubheka amaqiniso ebusweni abazigwemi kubo.

beloveds

Lapho esemusha ayesenesikhathi eside banakekela Gayane Haladzhevoy - unkosikazi esizayo, kodwa akazange anqotshwe, ngoba nakuba kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo abampofu, futhi yamthembisa ezintabeni egolide njengoba Umxoxi kweqiniso. unkosikazi wesibili kwaba Katherine. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wayesefa kanzima kakhulu, wayezama ukuba bakopele ukudalelwa futhi ngisho ubhalisele imisebenzi ephelele Charles Dickens, kodwa bafa esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-volume zokugcina.

Schwartz wafa Feinberg Januwari 15, 1958. Wembelwa Theological emathuneni eLeningrad. Mayelana umbhali abanamakhono ambalwa oluchaza documentary amafilimu Kuye kwenziwa.