Evgeniy Shvarts: Biography, izithombe, imisebenzi

ukuphila kube nzima kakhulu waphila wemidlalo emangalisayo, umlobi nesazi, screenwriter evgeniy Shvarts. Vele olwanele ekuphileni kwakhe - u nilimaza nga which he asizange sitholakale kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, futhi ukwehluleka ezincwadini kanye imikhiqizo yemisebenzi yakhe, futhi ukulahlekelwa abangane phakathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Kwakukhona okuningi uthando, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Esakhula

Evgeniy Shvarts wazalelwa emkhayeni Udokotela ongumJuda, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe yena a Russian. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni lobuchwepheshe, futhi ngokushesha ubusosha, noma kunalokho, kakade akhiqizwa elisezingeni Iphoyisa, waya ngaphambili kuleli iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Uma uthatha Ekaterinodar ibutho Kornilov ithole abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Anakho esaphila esandleni sakhe sobunxele Shake.

Ngemva demobilization efuna yena, futhi kanye kuphela eLeningrad, evgeniy Shvarts kusukela ngo-1923 iqala ukunyatheliswa ngo omagazini zezingane "inhloli" nelithi "Siskin". It likhona simondzawo etemibhalo. ngomusa wakhe bamukelwa Umxoxi ezimangalisayo kanye nokudalwa okuphuma phambili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi ukuthuthela eduze iqembu tetemibhalo "Serapion Abafowethu", ehlanganisa Vsevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Veniamin Kaverin. Kaverin wethula Evgeniya Shvartsa udadewabo uCatherine. Futhi ephula Uthando olukhona ebandleni baye benza konke ukuphila kwakhe. Kuyinto lolu thando, njengoba abantu abaningi becabanga, uthi Wizard of "Isimangaliso Ordinary". Ngesikhathi incwadi yokuqala eyanyatheliswa owanikhipha Evgeny Lvovich impumelelo - "Tales of the balalaika ubudala". Alandelwe ezinye. Ukuze Schwartz kuvikelwe umbhali enkazimulweni zezingane.

idrama

Ngo-1929 eLeningrad, Lentsha Theatre, ekubeni play zayo zokuqala "Underwood". Kamuva, kudlala ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, evgeniy Shvarts ungeniswe Writers 'Union. Yiqiniso, impumelelo. Futhi uyaqhubeka: ukubeka play wakhe "Igugu," "UMfowethu noDade", "Little Red Riding Hood", "I Snow Queen".

Kodwa NKVD sephulwe ukushicilela "Siskin". Futhi abangane Kuboshwe Schwartz futhi uNikolay Oleynikov Nikolay Zabolotsky. izincwadi Wezingane iba osolisayo futhi iyingozi.

Evgeniy Shvarts uzama ukubhala ahlekisayo abadala. Kodwa kudlala yakhe, njengokuthi "Shadow", sisondele kakhulu ukubhinqa zezombusazwe, futhi ngenxa yokuthi abazange ukubeka. Kodwa njengoba kushicilelwe izihloko emaphephandabeni.

impi

Ubusika bokuqala ukuvinjezelwa okwathatha evgeniy Lvovich wachitha eLeningrad, futhi njengoba naye ngokwakhe ufakaza, ukubona ukuthi abantu besaba ayeka ukuba khona abantu. Kodwa phezulu wanquma Schwartz zayiswa Kirov. Kube wabhala play "One Night" okuyinto wafaka akekho sizakwenza. Into efanayo kuzokwenzeka nge engomeni elandelayo "Ekude Izwe". Umdlalo "Dragon" ubizwa nangokuthi akuhloselwe.

movie sokudutshulwa

Ngo-1946 kwafika ifilimu "Cinderella", namanje intandokazi. Futhi ngokwehlukana imakwe umbhali umsebenzi. Ngawo lowo nyaka yena yanikezelwa izindondo ezimbili "Ukuze Umuntu Oyiqhawe yezabaSebenzi lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic" futhi "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad". Yilokho kuphela ezinhle. Woza ne nezikhathi ezinzima. I simo esisha "Inkosi Vodokrut" ebhalwe ngo-1946, ifilimu kuso: "Mariya-Weaver", eyakhululwa kuphela ngo-1960, ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Abaningi nemisebenzi yakhe futhi akubone evgeniy Shvarts. Imisebenzi, omunye kakhulu ebalulekile yakhe umsebenzi, "Ordinary Miracle", "Shadow", "Kill Dragon" intando baba omkhulu umqondisi ne enkulu abadlali, kodwa kwase kwephuzile umbhali.

Ukusebenza ngokungakhathali

Evgeniy Shvarts ugcwele imibono emisha kanye nezinhlelo. Uyabhala zonke kudlala entsha futhi ezintsha kanye zimo ukuthi cishe yonke ungadluli ukucwaninga. "Vasilisa-isisebenzi", "Igama lokuqala", "One Day." Futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1954, Kozintsev bathathwa webhayisikobho yakhe "Don Quixote." Nokho, ngezinye iCongress of Soviet Abalobi Evgeniya Shvartsa abasolwa kwemihlambi ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe. Ngezimpama ebusweni. Futhi isikhashana evgeniy Lvovich eyeka lokubhala.

Ngo-1956 e-Diamond weJubili ukubeka indaba yakhe ezithambile "Isimangaliso Ordinary" eMoscow Leningrad. Ngawo lowo nyaka eLeningrad yabamba kusihlwa gala behlonipha Feinberg. Futhi ekupheleni, yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Futhi okokuqala eshicilelwe iqoqo kudlala lakhe libe linye. Nakhu evgeniy Shvarts (esesithombeni).

Ngo-1957, zibonisa ifilimu yakhe "Don Quixote" e Cannes. Lona umcimbi obalulekile empilweni yakhe. Kodwa impilo kuyinto imikhondo. Ngobusuku obandulela 1958 babe "Indaba a mbhangqwana" kudlalwé play, walinda iminyaka eyishumi. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili umlobi uyafa. Yilokho isidlulile indlela yokuphila elula a umxoxi emangalisayo, owawungumnyaka Yevgeny Shvarts. Umlando wakhe lalinabashumayeli umsebenzi bese uzama ukubeka midlalo. Futhi uma ebhala futhi nenatuzhno, ngokujabulisayo, zonke izinto Okokuqala lwajula amabutho amnyama, kodwa wokugcina kwaba ngokuvamile bejabule futhi kuqondile. Lakhe lokusungula umbhali ibithwele abantu ithemba. Mhlawumbe hhayi sonke ungase uthi evgeniy Shvarts. Biography uhlu kafushane zonke aziloba. Phela, konke aliveza imisebenzi yakhe.

Impilo emva kokufa

Ngo-1971 kufika ifilimu Hope Kosheverova play-tale Schwartz sika "Ungefaniswe." I fabulous Fairyland usosayensi ingenuous nokuthembela Christian uTheodore uthandana inkosazana enhle. Kodwa isithunzi sakhe alishiye ke futhi ufuna anesikhundla esiphakeme. Banikezwe isikhathi sokudlala yadalwa, isithombe kancane okusikhumbuza Shadow kaHitler. Futhi inkosazana sobukhosi futhi beba ubuswa izithunzi. Ngemva eziningi esonta futhi uphendulela phambili, njengoba kunjalo Schwartz, sethaba ngokunqoba phezu okubi. Kodwa ososayensi akusadingeki okweqanda imbuka futhi umbuso. Ushiya ngasemuva intombazane ohlale bamkholwa.

Ngo-1988, umqondisi Mark Zakharov ubeka ifilimu-mfanekiso "Kill Dragon" Schwartz play esekelwe "Dragon". Emzini lapho iminyaka emine ukubuswa Dragon nabangenasihawu, knight abahlubukayo Lancelot. Abantu bajwayele yonke ingcindezelo nokungabi ayekholelwa ukuthi ukuphila singokwemvelo futhi kwesokudla, ngisho ukuthi intombazane enhle kakhulu edolobheni njalo ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukuba sinikeze Dragon. A knight wamthanda ne-Elsa enhle. Burgermeister Lancelot eyenza empini, njengoba ikani. Uthi knight, lelo lungelo izo- ukuletha abantu ekudidekeni nokungajabuli. Kodwa Knight akazange adikibale izinhloso zabo futhi ababhubhise umashiqela ngesihluku. Kwakuwumthwalo wayo - ukulwa umgabadeli. Kodwa abantu, njengoba nje kwakubikezelwe ngu imeya, angazanga ukuthi benzeni inkululeko yabo. City zaqala ukucwila waba nezinxushunxushu. Imiphefumulo yabantu akuyona belashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu baye banquma ukuthi ukubulala imeya Dragon, futhi wamnika umfazi omuhle Elsa. What uhlala ukwenza knight, lapho eqaphela ukuthi kwakunganele - ukunqoba okubi? Kuyadingeka ukuba abhubhise yonke imiphumela yaso, futhi lokhu akulula njengoba ukubulala Dragon. Ngamunye ukubulala dragon ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe. Knight iyasuswa.

Umxoxi Good evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts licele njalo ukuthi yezinganekwane yakhe kungukuthi ngifuna subtext futhi kuwumfuziselo. Kodwa konke lokhu iyadonswa ngokushesha, ngisho lapho khona umbhali yena ayengakulindele. Futhi namhlanje nje kudingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ubheke imisebenzi yakhe beyilokhu abayikho edidayo.