Imisebenzi Lermontov e-yezifundo zezikole. Ucwaningo Lermontov esikoleni

Ukudala Russian zakudala Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova sonke siyazi namanje esikoleni. Imisebenzi yakhe kufakwe ohlelweni saziso ukuqeqeshwa. Kunoma yikuphi uhlobo Lermontov futhi ungungqondongqondo inimitable, nakuba kubhekwa yena hhayi ngokwanele ephelele ukuba kunyatheliswe elilandelayo uthisha wakhe nabanye Thixo Pushkin. Yingakho waqala ukushicilela imisebenzi yakhe kuphela ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexander.

imisebenzi Lermontov sika kukharikhulamu esikoleni

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov wayenesiphiwo ngakho futhi indoda onekhono, ukuthi empilweni yakhe emfushane nje impela wakwazi ukushiya izizukulwane zethu yengcebo zamasiko ezingenakubalwa ifomu izinkondlo, tinkondlo, amanoveli, tindzaba letimfisha, amanoveli, njll Ngesikhathi, wanezela isixhumanisi geniuses esikhulu ezincwadini zobuciko Russian omsebenzi wakhe ifundiswa ekilasini. imisebenzi Lermontov sika enkulu ohlelweni esikoleni wethula izingane yokuthi ukunakekelwa abantu ngesikhathi babephefumulelwe nokuthi ukubulala. izinkondlo Lermontov yabhalelwa ngolimi ehlukile kakhulu, amahle original. Abaningi basayikhumbula namanje ngekhanda le nkondlo "Borodino" nabajwayelene ezifana imisebenzi odumile njengoba "Prisoner of eCaucasus", "Haji-Abrek," "Novice," "Demon," "Ukushona Poet", "Span", "angababulali" "Duma", njll

"Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Ukuze uthole olunye Ukulifunda ngijule lokusungula M. Yu. Lermontova eyodwa esiyingqayizivele ngendalo yakhe kwahlanganiswa yezifundo zezikole. Them noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", ngawo Lermontov wawubhekwa njengophawu yangempela Innovator etemibhalo 30-40-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX. umdali Mkhulu umsebenzi wakhe ayisona yini isiqondiso romantic. inoveli yakhe ayebhalwe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba nge indlela yokuqala yokudala indlela cyclization. Wasipha eyingqopha isithombe Pechorin - indoda, waba engadingekile e lamahlubuka ngesikhathi sako.

Umsebenzi ayikanye ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo nokuma ukulandelana yesikhashana, futhi siqukethe izindaba ahlukene ngokuphelele, travel tindzaba, izindaba kanye Diaries. izahluko eziyisithupha ungase uhlele umyalelo ohluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa Lermontov akusiwona ukubaluleka, nokuthi ongaphambili kubiza ngaphezulu ngokunembile ekukhombeni ubuntu hero Pechorin, ngomfanekiso wakhe futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Umlandi izindaba ukukhonza abantu abathathu: ingqapheli - Isikhulu abajikelezayo, wokuhlola - Maksim Maksimych, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko - UGrigory Pechorin.

Okokuqala umfundi surfactant Pechorina Psychology ihlaziya ke kabanzi, futhi ekupheleni kukhona psychoanalysis ejulile. Le noveli "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" Lermontov yabhalwa ngo-1840, kuphela ngonyaka ngaphambi Duel ezibuhlungu. Futhi cishe ngokushesha ke lanyatheliswa eSt ukushicilela Ilya Glazunov.

"Span"

Abafundi lesithupha "Span" ziqala ukuhlola inkondlo odumile. Lermontov wabhala ngisho njengoba umfundi on the esengozini izinguquko ezinkulu yokuhlola kuye, lapho uzihambela ngasogwini iGulf of Finland e 1832. Wayeneminyaka engu-17 kuphela ubudala. Ngenxa ngemuva kwengxabano abenayo abasebenzi yokufundisa, waphoqwa ukuba ashiye University of eMoscow ukhohlwe sezilimi umsebenzi. Wayefanele ukuthuthela Petersburg bese uya unogada esikoleni amaphoyisa futhi amasosha. Futhi ngakho isisekelo sokuthethelelwa inkondlo "Span" Lermontov ukubeka zonke imizwelo yakhe kanye nemibono yakhe mayelana esezadlula futhi bakhe ikusasa engaqinisekile akakabi ecacile.

Inkondlo siqukethe mavesi amathathu, okuyinto ukwethula izithombe isici elikhanyayo, Ihubo olusankondlo, nemizwa ejulile nakho nokuvuthwa yokucabanga. Span kuleli cala uba yiqhawe lyrical, phambi okuyinto siyashintsha seascape. Futhi lokhu ngokunembile ibonisa isimo sakhe ngokwengqondo. Isithombe kolwandle iwuphawu ukuphila esonta kanye ematfuba, futhi useyili - kuyinto umphefumulo womuntu. Sail izakhi eziphikisayo, kanye endoda ngokwayo, uphonseke olwandle izinkinga zansuku zonke, lapho liphakeme ngokungenamkhawulo engenabantu phakathi bantu ekuzibhixeni khona.

"Demon"

Ngokusho lwezifundo zesikole, izingane ukufunda olunye umsebenzi woqobo kakhulu - le nkondlo "I Demon". Lermontov, efana abalobi abaningi Russian abanesifiso izithombe imimoya emibi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isebenzisa abantu epics, tinganekwane izenzakalo okukhulunywa ngayo eBhayibhelini. Enkondlweni yayo "I Demon" Lermontov esixwayisa kanjani ukuzikhohlisa indoda Ngamanye amazwi, ingase ulingeke kangakanani kalula ukuze uthole bayoqonda ngqo esihogweni. Bhala lokhu ngobubona yobuhle balo nokuhlala inkondlo allegory Lermontov waqala eneminyaka engu-15 futhi wasebenza kuyo iminyaka engu-10. Uzungu iyona legend waseBhayibhelini, othi uNkulunkulu silo esibhakabhakeni umoya omubi ababemelene igunya lakhe futhi wayefuna ukuba uNkulunkulu wezulu. Khona-ke abalelwa ku-legend wakhe Caucasian lasendulo ukuthi Hood umoya entabeni, nomona intombazane Nino ukuba lover wakhe, kokubili flunked ngendathane.

Futhi Demon Lermontov kudala umoya ofana Hood, eyayingamazi ukuthukuthela ukungabaza eside kunqatshelwe, akazange afune indawo yokukhosela, udelele ukulinganiselwa ngesikhathi nendawo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. Kungazelelwe wanqoba - yena uthandana uTamara amahle, lolu thando uyalingwa futhi zonakalise, kodwa kuphela ingelosi wawusindisa futhi amasango wezulu, kodwa idemoni futhi wedwa nokuhlushwa phakade. Imizamo ukuvuseleleka nangothando akazange aphume. Demon Lermontov uzisole, futhi lokhu ukudabuka ingena ku imigqa embalwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela othinta umphefumulo umfundi.

"Igolide" izinkondlo

inkondlo Uhlelo School Lermontov sika sokuwa ayikwazanga akuhlanganisi ngokwako, ngoba ngale nkathi ezinikele a "igolide" umjikelezo. Kwakuyisikhathi dreary, emanzi ekwindla ukunakekelwa isikhathi mnene umphefumulo romantic imbongi abasha, ngubani kancane kancane siguqulwe kusuka umfana lithambe nabathobekile umfana excitatory futhi esisuka wayevele isikhathi ukuyeka ukuphila hhayi ngoba akubheka njengesono lutho. Uyazazisa ukushabalala nemvelo futhi ngokwemvelo kube sesilinganisweni esiphelele oluthile umjikelezo empilweni futhi manje ulungiselela ngokuthobeka samukele noma isiphi isiphetho esizolungisa kuye. inkondlo Uhlelo School Lermontov sika sokuwa ayikwazanga uvule.

"Autumn"

Lermontov "Welani" abhalwe 1828, lapho eneminyaka engu-14 kuphela ubudala. Lokhu inkondlo kwaba esinye sezibonelo esicace uthando imbongi sika umama nemvelo. Nakuba yayisifunda e endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele futhi alungiselela ukungena University. Ukushiya isikole, wafika izindlu ugogo wakhe bomdabu BakaJehova eMoscow futhi eziningi ukuhamba, ekuthandeni ezizungeze wendawo. Kwakulapho ukuthi waqale wancoma ongavamile ubuhle, ubukhazikhazi kanye nobukhulu bemvelo Russian. Yena yavakashelwa magic muse, waqala ukusebenza, futhi uthole inkondlo okukhulu. inkondlo Lermontov mayelana ekwindla shake izincazelo ayekufezile izingoma futhi emuhle kule sizini omubi, okuyinto njalo kuletha melancholy ukukhanya amathemba esishubile beze ngokomzwelo futhi benganelisekile esidlule.

"Ukushona Poet"

Lermontov wafunda imisebenzi kukharikhulamu esikoleni, futhi zihlanganisa le nkondlo adumile "Ukufa imbongi." Lermontov, Pushkin kwaba isithixo, uye njalo abatshazwe umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho-ke, kungazelelwe kokufa Pushkin kwaba Michael njengendlela ukushaqeka okubangelwa intukuthelo enkulu futhi ukushaqeka. Sagcizelela ngakho wabhala le nkondlo, yiziphi isola umphakathi conspiratorially okusezingeni eliphezulu amacebo imbongi omkhulu. Inkondlo "Ukushona Poet" liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, eyokuqala uchaza yenhlekelele eyenzeka Januwari 27, 1837. Futhi akusiyo Dantes Lermontov umemezela umbulali, nakuba awusebenzi bathethelele, futhi umphakathi eliphezulu, ngubani wahleka imbongi futhi ngokuvamile ngawo wonke amathuba ululazekile futhi wacasuka kuye. Lermontov ugceka imibuthano eduze imbongi owabulawa ngokuzenzisa, uwangala yokudumisa izaba ezidabukisayo. Nakuba Lermontov e abazokusho wayebhekisela yokuthi Pushkin wayazi umbulali lapho bebhekene futhi isizathu sokufa kwakhe, okuyinto ebikezela umbhuli ebusheni bakhe.

Engxenyeni Lermontov yesibili isola okubizwa ngokuthi "intsha osemqoka" soyise abadumile manje, yebo, ekujezisweni. Nokho, uNowa waxwayisa kwesahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu, ngaphambi okuyinto, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamunye wabo kuyodingeka ukuvela. Ukuze le nkondlo ngokugqamile Lermontov wathunyelwa ekudingisweni eCaucasus. Khona-ke nje, efana Pushkin, uzobulawa duel.

isiphetho

Imbongi ayikwazanga kungaqashelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama ukwenza kube izitha zakhe. imisebenzi Lermontov sika kukharikhulamu esikoleni, hlala engxenyeni enkulu. yena, Imbongi sihlanganyela nabo emsebenzini okuphakade imibuzo yakhe zefilosofi ukuthi bezilokhu isintu kwaba sihlubuki futhi ngiwele ngilwe kuwukubonakaliswa oda emhlabeni. Inkathi, wayefana izinhlamvu sakhe, naye wazizwa, wahlupheka futhi bethandwa. ubuntu bakhe sifana kakhulu Pushkin, bobabili bafuna ukunakwa futhi eyamdonsela wakhe, ngezinga ababengenza ngalo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuklolodelwa silly ngesimo epigrams noma ukuziphatha freestyle at amabhola nomphakathi, kanye whims nokudelela. Umphefumulo wabo obucayi kwaba sengozini nengenawo evikelwe, ngakho isikhathi sokuba uNkulunkulu ngokuphila ubaniké impela kancane. Kodwa kungcono lutho ukuthi baye waphila. Manje singakwazi kuphela aziqhenye ngokuthi abantu enkulu kangaka wahlala kulo mhlaba. Futhi manje ziye babe umcebo wangempela izincwadi Russian.