Tale "Umama Hulda". Umbhali tale "Umama Hulda"

Cishe njalo abantu wesimanje indaba lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela inganekwane. "Umama Hulda" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Kuchazwe kahle endabeni yakhe siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni kanye nabanye abaningi, ukuthi yinhle, amnandi futhi abazikhandlayo intombazane kuyinto uyintandane futhi ehlupheka ubandlululo ngokunikeza wangempela nosingamama noma usingababa.

Umehluko phakathi izindaba ezahlukene ngesakhiwo efanayo

Yiqiniso, yezinganekwane yezizwe ezihlukahlukene, nakuba efanayo, kodwa hhayi ezifanayo. izibonelo obusobala ngaloluhla kukhona "Jack Frost", "Babin indodakazi Dedov indodakazi" - Folk yezinganekwane. Sinenkosi eziningana umehluko kuzo, okokuqala kunakho konke, main inganekwane uhlamvu - indoda, ngaphezu kwalokho, nendodakazi akazange kufanele bazikhandle ukuze uthole umvuzo. Enough kuphela isimo sengqondo yayo mnene nomusa. Russian inganekwane "Umama Hulda" - sibonelo esigqamile indaba ikhuthaza ukuthi izingane ebuhleni, sokuthobeka nokuba nomusa.

prehistory

Le ndaba ikhuluma ngendoda sentombazane ngubani wasala ezingenaye ubaba watheleka phakathi azithobe umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe siqu. Owesifazane waphakamisela bexhashazwa kwayo, futhi kamuva wayiphoqa ukuba bagxumela emthonjeni ojulile uthi lokuphotha liwile. Kodwa lo muntu wanyamalala emanzini abandayo, futhi ngiphaphama emhlabeni kumnandi lapho Metelitsa kulolo vivinyo, wathola uyisiphephelo umvuzo ngomsebenzi wabo onzima. Emuva ekhaya uphephile futhi ngisho igolide, yavusa kuphela entukuthelo nokukhungatheka at nosingamama wakhe, nomona stepsister. Landela isibonelo wakhe, naye ufike wagxumela singene kahle, kodwa imigomo emikhulu futhi ubuvila kuphela zonakale yindodakazi yakhe kowesifazane omubi, futhi esikhundleni ngomnotho waliyisa a itiyela black nokuncane ihlazo lonke ekuphileni. Ngakho, inganekwane "Umama Hulda" efundisa abafundi bayo ukwenza ngokwethembeka imisebenzi, hhayi ukuba bakopele hhayi ukufuna inzuzo ezenzweni ezinhle.

Lwasemaphusheni emhlabeni kusiza izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala ifomu engasindi yezenzo realize okushiwo izinhlamvu ngazinye futhi umhlaba jikelele, ubudlelwane kulo ezihlukahlukene ukufeza imiphumela.

Ubani owabhala usitjela Metelitsa?

Umbhali tale "Umama Hulda" (noma kunalokho, abalobi, ngoba eyabhalwa William abafowethu Yakob Grimmy) wazama ukudlulisela wonke umfundi we engenangqondo kanye ukuguquguquka kwabantu abahahayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke zamaqhawe abazalwane esekelwe ethandwa Folk yezinganekwane. Aye anikezela ukuphila iminyaka eminingi umsebenzi onzima uqoqa imvuthuluka izindaba, bahlela kubo, unezela. Yileyo indlela izwe noma bebona imisebenzi ngaphezu kokuvamile, ezifana inganekwane "Umama Hulda" indaba "Rapunzel," "Hansel and Gretel" kanye nabanye abaningi.

izici Omfushane protagonists

Izinhlamvu kule ndaba - ehluke ngokuphelele futhi ngokucace kakhulu ukuchaza ubunjalo babantu zonke zako. Uhlamvu main - uhlanzekile kakhulu futhi elula, ngezinye izikhathi asemngceleni kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala nesengane. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwubuwula bangase babonakale izimfanelo e umuntu (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi wethu ophatha abantu ngonya), zamsiza aphume nesimo esinzima isithunzi nodumo.

Eyesibili omuhle iqhawe we indaba ngokwayo baba Umama Hulda. Ukubona endlini futhi nomuntu bayo, intombazane nje udidekile futhi ngesaba, ngoba umama wakulowo blizzards ebusika futhi yayibonakala kuye esibi futhi okubi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba abantu bavame ngezikaNkulunkulu izici ezingezinhle izakhi yemvelo (kanye isici kabuhlungu, sibi kangakanani ekubukeni yomuntu). Kodwa eqinisweni, Blizzard abemahle nokuba nozwela. Yena uvikelekile ngesikhathi intombazane futhi bebangaphikisani intando yakhe lapho wanquma ukubuyela umndeni.

Usingamama nendodakazi yakhe siqu - ngesikhathi esifanayo izinhlamvu ezifanayo futhi ezikude. Futhi uma unina isibe owesifazane ngendlela enesihluku futhi nabangenaluthando ngezindlela eziningi ngenxa yendodakazi yakhe, owesibili - abantu ezimbi kunazo zonke zako: a ukuvilapha, eziyize ezingenakusiza nezingenakophula, abazicabangela nobugovu. Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo bebelokhu kubhekwe imikhuba emibi emphakathini, futhi inganekwane "Umama Hulda" wabanika kakhulu ngokunembile. Isibonelo esimangalisayo ubuzenzisi kwaba yisikhathi okwakhiwa ngaso indodakazi ezinhle wabuya esuka Metelitsa ngegolide nosingamama udadewabo, osanda idluliselwe umoya wakhe akuyona uyakhonza wakhe futhi ukubonakaliswa ngengqondo somusa.

Yini ehlukanisa abazalwane Grimm kusuka kwamanye abalobi?

Ngokuvamile, Grimm inganekwane "Umama Hulda" isici kakhulu ababhali. Umsebenzi wabo luqondiswe enengqondo kunazo futhi zizinhle maqondana imithombo yokuqala, okungukuthi Umlando yaBantu. Ukuze Ephakathi, unya, ajezise iphuzu zokuhlukunyezwa ngoba izenzo ekhubazekile babe kuyizimpawu inkampani. Ukubulawa, inhlamba, ngokudingiswa nemizana okubi phambi kwebandla kwakuvame khona ngaleso sikhathi. Modern umuntu onobuntu ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukucabanga ngokoqobo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Akuvele Folk yezinganekwane mithetho wahluleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inganekwane azibi mazwi anomusa sokuvalelisa ngomntwana, kodwa indaba kunalokho omubi ezimbi ngempela manje. Lapho ukushicilelwa imisebenzi yakhe Grimm abafowethu bazama ukukhuluma ukulondoloza ngangokunokwenzeka ubuqotho temdzabu ngu ilungiswe kuphela izikhathi ezingemnandi neze ukuthi babe izigcawu wangempela ubudlova, ukulala nesihlobo, ubudlova kokubili maqondana abantu futhi izilwane. Ngokuvamile aphikelela lokhu wokunyathelisa, omema izifiso zayo ukuthi indaba namanje eyenzelwe izingane.

Zonke izindaba ozama ukumfundisa isifundo wokuphila, ukusiza ukuqaphela okuhle nokubi. Nokho, nemibono engafani ezindabeni kwenkululeko okuvunyelwa, umehluko sengqondo izwe ngalinye kuholele yokuthi inganekwane elihunyushwe olimini akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana kokuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni. abalobi abaningi bebona kunesidingo ukuguqula amagama, amagama ezindawo kuyenzeka futhi ngokuvamile ukuphungula ezinye imininingwane isiza bezibona lula.

"Umama Hulda": ifilimu lithathelwe

Esiqintini inganekwane "Umama Hulda" lidumile kwezobuciko. I inganekwane wadala imifanekiso eminingi ukuthi ukutolika okuhluke kakhulu kwakuleli ingaphandle nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Ngeshwa, yesimanje eliphezulu ikhathuni based on this story ayidaliwe. Latest - lithathelwe ifilimu umqondisi ifilimu Czech, eyaqala ngo-1985. Futhi kukhona isithombe sopopayi Soviet, esingu ngisho ngaphambili, ngo-1971. Nokho, ukubaluleka inganekwane, isifiso izingane nabazali bazo ukubona izinhlamvu abawuthandayo siphile push ukugqoka kwesisekelo salo kudlala yeshashalazi futhi udale upopayi imibukiso.