Esingamahlalakhona adrenal kanye netinhlobo letehlukehlukene lesi sifo.

Imiphumela esingamahlalakhona adrenal okuthile eyinhloko cortex adrenal, noma kungenxa izinguquko yesibili ngenxa uketshezi ukuncipha ACTH. Lokhu ubonisa zokugula kwehle umkhiqizo hormone adrenal. Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - okungukuthi, oyingozi futhi nesifo esingamahlalakhona adrenal.

Uma sikhuluma Yiqiniso yalesi sifo, eyinhloko esingamahlalakhona ezingamahlalakhona libhekene njalo ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, sibi ngemva kokuzivivinya, ukuncipha emzibeni, hyperpigmentation kwesikhumba ku ukuxhuma, emakhwapheni, creases Palmar, entanyeni nobuso. izindawo Brown ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kuhluke umbala bluish-emnyama. Umfutho wegazi ngokuvamile ongaphakeme, ngaphansi evamile. Kwezinye izimo, umfutho wegazi sinyukile kancane ngokumelene isizinda nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ebalulekile.

Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi emathunjini disorder ifomu ezinzima, okuyilezi: kwehle esesuthi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kukhona ubuhlungu esiswini, kukhona isifo sohudo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esingamahlalakhona adrenal sengathi kuphula amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate amanzi-usawoti umzimba. Nge semali umchamo sodium, i-potassium kwenzeka ngokumelene nomkhwezeli.

Ifomu yesibili zzabolevaniya lingandile kangako. Ezimweni ezinjalo kukhona inhlanganisela ukukhula, i-hormone yegilo-kuqabula futhi gonadotropin, okuyinto libhekene izimpawu ezifanele.

Acute esingamahlalakhona adrenal, noma, ngamanye amazwi, addisonichesky crisis siwukubonakaliswa ifomu njalo lesi sifo futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yikuphi ukulimala, ngokujoyina ukutheleleka, ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology kubonakala acute ikhoma futhi kwenzeka ngokuvamile ukopha acute e nezindlala adrenal noma ukuthuthukiswa yinhliziyo kuzo.

Inkinga Addisonichesky libhekene ukwehluleka kwegazi, umfutho wegazi iconsi, izinkinga zesisu (ukuhlanza ongalawuleki ne liquid esihlalweni eziningi), iziyaluyalu Neuro-sezifo zengqondo lesikhumba anda.

amafomu Primary kanye yesibili esingamahlalakhona adrenal ziphathwa ngu esasikhipha hormone we- cortex adrenal. I prednisone njalo ebekiwe kakhulu angu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi noma angu ngosuku cortisone amabili nanhlanu mahlanu. Kaningi, le mithi amabili ehlangana. Kuleso simo, uma ngizwa ingcindezi igazi ubuyela evamile, it is engamiswanga deoxycorticosterone acetate isixazululo oily ngoba esicutshini angu amahlanu nsuku zonke.

izidakamizwa Zokwenziwa ezifana triamcinolone noma dexamethasone isikhathi eside akufanele isetshenziswe ekwelapheni amafomu njalo esingamahlalakhona adrenal.

Njengoba for yokudla, ukubunjwa ukudla kumele abe khona amaphrotheni, amafutha, carbohydrate namavithamini inqwaba. usawoti Ngaphezu kwalokho kunikezelwe. Endabeni ka ukwehla elibukhali esisindo Kunconywa ukwelashwa inkambo Ama-anabolic steroid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ascorbic acid iqondiswa amabili amagremu ngosuku.

esingamahlalakhona adrenal efomini acute iphathwa ngu nokuphathwa hydrocortisone. Prednisolone kungenzeka iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi isixazululo noma ukuvuza. Esimweni ukuthi sibi ifomu adrenal esingamahlalakhona ephelezelwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala, eseqhubeka wenziwa yokwelapha elwa namagciwane.

Nge esifike ngesikhathi futhi ezanele replacement therapy Izibikezelo of esingamahlalakhona adrenal uhlale evumayo.