Sihlala sodwa izinso izinhlumba: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Babiza izinhlumba kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto aqukethe ngaphakathi ketshezi. Betholakala khona emizimbeni kakhulu womuntu. Kubukeka imfundo ephephile ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi, yaba nomdlavuza.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela ukugcina lezi iziguli ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu control esiqinile. Izinhlumba ingelashwa, kodwa uma bengakwenzi, ke basuke isuswe surgically. Sihlala sodwa izinhlumba kwezinso zokwelapha ezitholakala 10% abantu sebebonke. Cabangela izici zokwakheka ezifana.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, iyiphi simila libizwa umgodi esesikhundleni udonga amaseli engconywana. Ubukhulu bayo zingase zihluke. Ukuze zokwakheka ingozi kwezinso abe ezahlukene Usayizi isici - kusuka kwangu ambalwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Indawo kwasendaweni - engxenyeni engenhla noma engezansi ingxenye kwezinso.

Igama elithi "wodwa kanjani" libhekisela izinhlumba olulodwa. Sihlala sodwa izinso izinhlumba abizwa ngokuthi elula. Isimo sabo uyisiyingi, ngezinye izikhathi oblong (okuyinto ufana okusaqanda). Kulesi hlobo zokwakheka akukho ukuxhumana noma nokuminyaniseka. Ngaphakathi kukhona uketshezi serous.

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta amadoda. Empeleni kukhona nginesimila wodwa kanjani izinso kwesokunxele, okungenani kwesokudla. Its kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kalula ultrasound.

ngezigaba

izinhlumba Simple kwezinso zihlukaniswe zibe:

• lokuzalwa;
• uthenge.

Kuye indawo abadududu izinso simila kungaba:

• cortical (cortex ungaphakathi);
• subcapsular (etholakala ngaphansi umzimba capsule);
• intraparenchymal (etholakala mkhulu izicubu zomzimba);
• sine (eseduze ukhalo, kodwa hhayi esixhumene nalo);
• multilokulyarnoy (has a lot of amakhamera, kodwa lolu hlobo simila akuvamile).

isimiso yentuthuko

Ngazuza futhi izinhlumba azalwa naso unayo indlela efanayo ukuthuthukiswa: kusekelwe tubule occlusion kubangelwa yini yokwelula. Uma sikhuluma kwezinso azalwa naso, bese kungase kube uxhumano ezaphulwa phakathi kwamaNgisi tubules asondelana kakhulu phakathi kwengane esiswini. simila Kutholiwe eba ngenxa ukwephula outflow umchamo ngesikhathi tubule. Lokhu ukuhlukumeza is senziwa ezihlukahlukene nezifo ukuthi umuntu oqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila.

izizathu

Isayensi yezokwelapha, nakuba ayengafiki esikhundleni, kodwa akuyona ncamashi sikulungele ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Kungani akhiwa wodwa kanjani izinso izinhlumba?" Kukhona nokucabanga kuphela lapho bobabili wacasulwa.

Esinye sezizathu - a anomaly azalwa nako. Ngisho e utero kukhona okungahambi ezithile e ukwakheka ureters nezinso, okuchukuluza kumiswa izinhlumba elula.

Uma sikhuluma simila aluthola, Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu lapho ivela khona yilezi:

• noma yikuphi ukulimala kwezinso;
• kokunikezwa kwe-outflow umchamo ngenxa ezinso (calculi ayinawo okukhipha evamile umchamo);
• ezithathelwanayo isifo sezinso (ezinye zazo zenzeka ngasese ngaphandle kokudala iyiphi izimpawu asolisayo).

Stagnating umchamo nganoma isiphi isizathu kuholela izinso odongeni stretchable, lapho kwakhiwa izinhlumba. Abakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha, kodwa umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo engazizwa lutho.

ubufakazi

wodwa kanjani izinso izinhlumba ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle izimpawu iminyaka eminingi. Wakhe bethola ngengozi, lapho umuntu enza ultrasound izitho zangaphakathi. Uma izimpawu sezivele zikhona, ezimweni ezinjalo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukuvuvukala izinso futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakheka nginesimila. Izimpawu zincike ubukhulu ibhulashi, kanye netifo concomitant.

Izici Main:

1. Lapho fibrosis kumiswa inyuka, kudala umuntu asemikhumbini futhi elalimbelesele iqolo (ngaphesheya, lapho kukhona nginesimila ku izinso), okuyinto zivame ukukhula zibe ngemva kokuzivivinya. kuphakama Lezi zimpawu kunoma iyiphi ezithathelwanayo isifo yezinso.
2. Lapho simila ifinyelela usayizi esikhulu, kuholela yokujama tsi umchamo. Ngenxa ukuvuvukala is iyakhula, okuyinto kuhambisana imfiva. Indoda ezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ephansi emuva, esiswini, beqhaqhazela yakhe. umchamo labelwe eshintsha ukungaguquguquki yayo, kuba esinamafu.
3. Sihlala sodwa simila kwezinso ongavamile ephelezelwa suppuration, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho ejoyina ukutheleleka kuphakamisa kumiswa ubomvu. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu agule, ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithile, hhayi nje kuphela ephansi emuva, kodwa futhi luhlanganise esiswini. Ubuhlungu unamandla kakhulu.
4. Uma inani umchamo is kakhulu ziyancipha noma wayeka ukuchama nhlobo, kuba isibonakaliso ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela. Libuye omunye uphawu eziyingozi kakhulu Akukhona ukubukeka igazi umchamo.
5. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kukhona nginesimila, ukuvuvukala kungaba siphumputha. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo 100% ukutholakala okuqinisekisiwe of izinso izinhlumba, ngezinye izikhathi uphawu utshela kweqiniso izinso lwesimila.

simila Sihlala sodwa izinso sokunene sikukhubekisa izimpawu ezifanayo njengoba nginesimila izinso kwesokunxele.

Okubalulekile!

Sihlala sodwa izinhlumba kwezinso kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu zihlobene kakhulu. BP umsuka izinso ingenye izimpawu zokuba izinso izimila.

inhlolovo

Lesi sifo kuye kwaba Urologist. Ekuqaleni, lo dokotela kumele ukwazi isiguli zonke izimpawu ukuthi ukuphazamisa kuye lapho kuvela. Udokotela uhlola umlando zonke izifo ukuthi abantu bayahlupheka kukho konke ukuphila. Ukushaya ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, isiguli sabelwe inhlolovo.

The main izindlela zokuxilonga:

• ephelele kakhulu segazi;
• Umchamo ekuhlolwa nemingcele ahlukahlukene;

• US izinso kanye wesinye;
• X-ray;
• CT nama-MRI;
• percutaneous inaliti kistografiya.

ukwelashwa

inhlolovo Comprehensive kuyasiza ukuthola kahle zakhe isithombe esiphelele bese ukhetha imithi nokhetho olufunekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli enqaba ukwelashwa ngoba kwetinhlavu izinso engalethi kuye iyiphi ukungakhululeki, akuvimbeli ukuphila okugcwele. Kodwa udokotela uma sekumele bachaze ukuthi umuntu ngengozi yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma ukwelapha wodwa kanjani izinso simila ngeke umkhankaso ngesikhathi, usongela ukuwuchitha, noma ubomvu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele zonke izincomo kanye aphoyintimenti udokotela.

ukwelashwa

Uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- simila wodwa kanjani izinso kwesokunxele kanye nokwelashwa yayo, kanye izinhlumba izinso efanele, ingabe kufanele kuqaliswe ngaphandle kokulibala. Isiguli lokuqala ezinqunyiwe izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa blood pressure kanye ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kusukela kokuthatha zindlela umuntu uthola inkululeko, ngoba ukusakazwa igazi e izinso kuyathuthuka, kanye inqubo ngcono outflow umchamo.

Uma isifo esibangelwe igciwane nakanjani ama-antibiotic lenikiwe. Izabelo ezinjalo zingenzeka lapho izinhlumba musa idlule 5 mm. Isiguli begadiwe. Futhi, izidakamizwa akhethwa ngamunye, kucatshangelwa isimo sezempilo jikelele kanye comorbidities.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa ezimweni lapho simila uqala zikhule noma kakade sifike kusayizi esikhulu kakhulu kuthinta isimo sempilo, umsebenzi uhlelo urinary. Ukuhlinzwa wenziwa kuye ngesimo, izinhlumba indawo (endaweni ejulile izinso kumiswa lususwe).

I izinkomba main ukuhlinzwa:

• nobuhlungu obukhulu isiguli onikelwa esiswini ziyancipha kakhulu izinga lokuphila;
• usayizi simila esikhulu (ezingaphezu kuka 4-5 cm), ngisho noma umzimba ngaleyo ndlela isebenza ngokugcwele;
• ukusebenza kuhle kwe-izinso siphukile;
• umchamo baba turbid;
• igazi e umchamo kuyinto okuphothula;
• ukuchama ezingavamile;
• simila inyuka ngobukhulu, okuyinto okusongelayo ukuguqulwa yayo zibe umdlavuza;
• imbangela izinhlumba babe izimuncagazi.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa abashushumbisi yokususa izinhlumba:

1. Wokubhoboza. Lolu ketshezi okuyinto Itholakala simila, akhishwa kanye nokulungiselela ekhethekile sivela endaweni yaso. Kuthinta nezicubu ngendlela yokuthi simila kuyehla ngobukhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ethe njo.
2. Laparoscopy. Lena ngenye yezindlela entsha futhi ephumelela kunazo. Esiswini is wazigcaba amancane, ngokusebenzisa kwabo amadivayisi ezikhethekile lapho kumiswa nokususwa wenziwa.
3. ukusebenza Standard. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho ubukhulu ibhulashi ifinyelela enkulu noma lapho kuthiwa iqhubeka.

ethnoscience

Sihlala sodwa izinhlumba kwezinso abaphathwa kuphela izindlela of imithi yendabuko. Eza umphelelisi ukwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu benze akazibekanga medicate, futhi waxoxa udokotela mayelana nokwenzeka usebenzisa eyodwa noma enye indlela. Ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi utshani ezibonakala engalimazi ngezinye izikhathi umonakalo ongalungiseki impilo (simila kungaba wavele).

imithi yendabuko Popular, okuyinto nethonya elihle ku-izinso:

• decoction of parsley;
• Fresh juice amaqabunga burdock;

• decoction of burdock izimpande;
• decoction of zasendle rose impande.

Manje, ngokuvamile, kuyaqondakala ukuthi simele wodwa kanjani izinso simila. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa lokhu bonke zokugula kufanele wazi, ngoba sonke sibhekana kusukela mfundo okunomsoco. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinhlumba ukudabuka, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze bakuchaza. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukwenza ultrasound izinso, kanye ukubhekana kudokotela ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala osolisayo.