Kuyini pancreatitis

Uyajabula lowo akamazi yini pancreatitis. Futhi kungcono nale ukwazana isifo ungaqali ngoba pancreatitis - isitha okunganakekile futhi kuyingozi ilungu elithile lomzimba wethu, okunikeza umuntu asemrarweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcwele eziningi nezinkinga ezingase zisongele hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa futhi ekuphileni.

Ngakho-ke yini pancreatitis? Yiziphi nezimbangela zayo, futhi umemezela ukuthi khona kwayo?

Pancreatitis ngokuthi pancreatic izicubu ukuvuvukala esakheka ngenxa imiphumela ezintweni pathogenic zazo zichaziwe ngezansi. Eshiswa amanyikwe, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu - ukukhululwa enzyme anomthelela ukugaya, uyayeka aziphonse phakathi duodenum. Nazo ngokufanayo, babe matasa ngaphakathi kwayo begodu nesandla ekubhujisweni kwaso (self-ukugaya). Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi: "? Pancreatitis - Kuyini" Ungakwazi - lesi sifo esiyingozi ukuthi ukungabi khona ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuholela necrosis kwamanyikwe nokufa isiguli.

Ezimweni eziningi, abantu umvuzo ngokwabo pancreatitis uqobo. Lesi sifo - umngane labo ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke, futhi izinto eziningi angenamkhawulo. Pancreatitis Ngokuvamile kuze kufike lapho abathandi "eziyikhulu amagremu ukudla", futhi kulabo abaphuza "azivamile, kodwa ngobunono." "Ukuthandwa" nabalandeli pancreatitis ukudla amanoni okunama-kilojoule amaningi, abathandi amnandi. Pancreatitis uvame ukuhambisana kolwelwesi, duodenal isilonda isifo, isibindi. Isikhathi esining impela ke sitholakale kulabo abaphethwe amatshe atholakala enyongweni. Lesi sifo zingase futhi zibe ku isizinda ukucindezeleka, ube inkinga umkhuhlane, engezwani nokudla okuthile, blunt ukuhlukumezeka besisu. Ngezinye izikhathi (5% of amacala) sibangelwa ngemva kokusebenza leli pheshana biliary nasesiswini. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomphakathi wabantu iziguli lesi sifo, imbangela ayikaziwa.

Pancreatitis kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona

Ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko pancreatitis lingaze ifomu ezinzima - kuyinto okungabekezeleleki ibhande ubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi ibekwe ngaphansi ehlombe langakwesokunxele futhi sternum. Ukuhlasela pancreatitis uvame ukuhambisana nokwanda kwenani lokushisa, ingcindezi ukwehla, ukuhlanza. Endabeni kuqala izimpawu akudingekile ukuba nethemba, kangangokuthi uzonyamalala bebodwa zonke isizoxazululwa - ezidingekayo esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Kungenjalo, amanyikwe ngeke "ukudla" ngokwalo nize necrosis yayo esinqunyiwe noma ephelele.

Ukwelashwa of pancreatitis acute kufanele kwenziwe endaweni esibhedlela. Ngesisekelo yokwelapha lufakwa ekudleni okuqinile lihambisana kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo ukuthi udokotela ekunika ngamunye. Ngemva kwalezi zifundo ezathatha kumelwe banamathele udokotela yokudla Kunconywa, ukulahla iziphuzo eqinile futhi ukufuna ukwelashwa ngoba isifo kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye nasesiswini.

Endabeni non-ukuhambisana izincomo udokotela isiguli kuyodingeka ufunde mayelana yini pancreatitis ezingamahlalakhona. Futhi akunakwenzeka lokhu kuzoba komngane emnandi. Phela, ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona kwamanyikwe - buhlungu njalo ezidabukile, isicanucanu eziphikelelayo futhi nokubhamuka, ukuphazamiseka esiswini kanye wamathumbu, ukungakuthandi ukudla ngisho "isixha" izimpawu ezingezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo has umkhuba ngokuvamile zaba zimbi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukuhlukumeza yokudla, hhayi kahle kakhulu ekwelashweni futhi kubangela yezinkinga eziningi ngesifo sikashukela, i-jaundice obstructive, ukwakheka izinhlumba, ukopha, umdlavuza.

Uma thina impilo eyiyo, ukuzama ukuze bazivikele ukucindezeleka, ukudla ngendlela efanele futhi unakekele inhlalakahle yabo, asisoze sazi ukuthi ikuphi pancreatitis.