Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni echibini Russia: ohlwini, igama, incazelo kanye nezici

Leli chibi ingenye Umcebo kazwelonke wezwe lakithi. Inombolo yabo Russia unendima ehola emhlabeni. imizimba natural yamanzi kungenzeka ncane okunosawoti nasemanzini agelezayo, engajulile futhi ijulile, inabantu abaningi futhi eyihlane. Sinikeza uhlu emachibini ezinkulu kakhulu eRussia. Kuhlanganisa amadamu, okuyinto kufanele matasa imigqa yokuqala.

ulwandle iCaspian

OLwandle iCaspian kuyinto ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni yeRussia. Kuyinto enkulu ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi kolwandle. Lapho ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza, chibi okunosawoti kulo, ngaphandle enyakatho. Le ndawo yoLwandle iCaspian imayelana anamakhulu mane ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha square kanye ka engaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha ukujula esiphezulu. Yingakho-ke ihamba uhlu "I amachibi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Russia bangaziqhayisa omunye amagugu eyigugu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngenxa indawo enhle kakhulu namabhishi ongenakulibaleka, yoLwandle iCaspian buya omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ozithandayo izindawo abahambi.

igama layo, omunye imiqondo, ezinkulu echibini maphakathi nezwe laseRussia lathola ngokusebenzisa iCaspian - izizwe zasendulo owayehlala oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ukuqinisekiswa kukhona izinsalela ukuthi abavubukuli baye bathola kuze kube manje. Kodwa iCaspian namuhla idume esengeziwe izinqolobane zayo eziyingqayizivele.

Pond elele nomngcele ophakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, kungokwalabo emazweni amahlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa, nizilethe inzuzo enkulu. Kumayelana eRussia, eKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran Azerbaijan. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX waqala asebenzayo igesi yemvelo kanye namafutha. Okwamanje, leli chibi inqwaba amayunithi, futhi alondoloza kulinganiselwa ngochwepheshe onegunya njengoba amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu amabili.

iBaikal

Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni angenasawoti echibini eRussia - lena iChibi iBaikal, endaweni ingqikithi 31500 amakhilomitha square. Nokho, kusenzima emhlabeni irekhodi umnikazi oyedwa ipharamitha. Ichibi has endaweni ejulile (kufika ku 1640 metres), uma iqhathaniswa nezinye amachibi emhlabeni wonke. IChibi iBaikal itholakala empumalanga yeSiberia phakathi esifundeni sase-Irkutsk kanye Buryatia.

IBaikal liyindawo echibini ziyaphawuleka, okungase yizinqamu ezintathu: esenyakatho, eseningizimu nemaphakathi. Ngamunye wabo libhekene sezwe yayo, isimo sezulu nohlaza esiyingqayizivele. Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni echibini Russia - amanzi angenasawoti ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke amanzi, okubandakanya mayelana ayisishiyagalolunye amaphesenti stock. Ngulona logeleta 336 emifuleni ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi ulandela yinye nje kwaphela - Angara. Ngokusobala-ke, amanzi echibini kukhona of msulwa ngaphezu kokuvamile, obala nokutholakala nezilwane ocebile, kwesigamu okuyinto okukhethekile lendawo.

Onega futhi Ladoga echibini

Lezi amadamu amabili zifana kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile bahlanganiswe ithuba. Basuke etholakala engxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga yeRussia ku endaweni Vologda naseLeningrad izifunda, e Karelia.

Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni lawo manzi. Ngu ndawo, Lake Onega cishe kabili esingaphansi ngokuthi "mfowethu" yayo (9 700 futhi 17 600 km² ngokulandelana). LoMfula amadamu isimo esingavamile, amanzi acwebile ezihlukahlukene ocebile zinhlobo izinhlanzi. Le ndawo idume Russia elise ezikhumbuzweni zamasiko, zomlando zenkolo yayo. Sikhuluma le Valaam qoqo leziqhingi, lapho iminyaka engaba inkulungwane siyasebenza Isigodlo, esiqhingini Kizhi ne eziyinkimbinkimbi odumile amasonto lokhuni nemibhoshongo insimbi.

Taimyr

Uma sikhuluma, ichibi Russia kwekulu endaweni, impendulo siye eseziKhonjiwe ngaphambili. Yiqiniso, yoLwandle iCaspian, kodwa Taimyr Ichibi kuyinto irekhodi esisenyakatho. Itholakala enhlonhlweni kwegama elifanayo Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, ngaphandle izinyanga unyaka nesigamu, ayisishiyagalombili angu kwesigubhu embozwe iqhwa, lo elintantayo zinhlobo inhlanzi ngaphansi kwazo e-Arctic. Uma sikhuluma ubukhulu, inani eliqondile ukubiza kunzima ngenxa level yayo iyehla iyenyuka. Ngokuvamile endaweni ifinyelela ezingaphezu kuka emine nengxenye amakhilomitha square.

Hanka

Leli chibi itholakala komngcele China, eMpumalanga Ekude yezwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba maphakathi umkhakha izivakashi esifundeni, kusukela abahambi nethuba ngijwayele amasiko, amasiko kanye namasiko amazwe amabili eliyingqayizivele futhi ehlukile. Le ndawo kwesigubhu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa iCaspian Sea, abancane: okuncane okumayelana izikhathi eziyishumi. Kodwa, eyingqayizivele ngempela naphezu kwale mizamo, echibini nezilwane. Emanzini owakhiwe zinhlobo ayisikhombisa nanhlanu zezinhlanzi, ezinye zazo ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini.

Chany

Uma sicabangela ngobukhulu endaweni echibini Russia, Chany zibalwa lwesikhombisa. Ichibi kubhekwa eliyingqayizivele futhi Enchanted. Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, lapho uhlala dragon omkhulu odla abantu nezilwane. Ngokwemvelo, engakaze ibonwe futhi abukho ubufakazi kwesayensi, kodwa ngokusobala izivakashi umlando. Le ndawo kwesigubhu ifinyelela amakhilomitha kwezigidi ezimbili square, indawo ejulile - amamitha eziyisikhombisa.

White echibini

Lokhu kwesigubhu Itholakala Vologda esifundeni, futhi idume nezilwane zalo ocebile. Le ndawo echibini elincane: mayelana 1,300 amakhilomitha square, kuba kuqhathaniswa engajulile (kufika ku amamitha nambili). Imvelo kule ndawo eyingqayizivele: iqoqo olunesihlabathi, birch kanye pine amahlathi, umoya ohlanzekile, ubuhle bokushona kwelanga. Kule ndaba, kwesigubhu abathandwa izivakashi kanye kubadobi ababeziphilisa kuso zivela kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Igama echibini nje kwaqondana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phansi enamadwala, ukukhanya kwalo esiningi ungqimba argillaceous. Ngesikhathi sekuthe izimo zezulu amanzi kucacile futhi ihlanzekile. Kodwa ngesikhathi injabulo kancane ekuphumeni kusuka phansi izinhlayiya zobumba, futhi isithombe sishintsha ngokuphelele. Nechibi libe nombala olumhlophe.

Topozero

Ichibi itholakala Louhi esifundeni, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye Karelia. Leli chibi libhekene ugu emazombezombe, okwenza kube indawo lusetshenziswa canoeists. Yogu lihlotshiswe olunesihlabathi, nokuntula emagqumeni nasezindaweni ezinamadwala. Reservoir endaweni - abangaba yinkulungwane amakhilomitha square kanye nokujula obuyisilinganiselo amamitha amahlanu nesithupha. Ngaphambili, kwaba imikhumbi. Namuhla, echibini edonsela abadobi amanzi awo kuhlale salmon, perch, bream futhi Pike.

zinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene Topoozerom. Ngokusho kwelinye ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, ke wahlala izindela abathiya yakudala. Ogwini echibini nokuncane izimpi onegazi neMpi Yezwe II kungabonwa imisele, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo emagobolondweni nasemizaneni esishiywe dengwane.

Ilmen

Uma sicabangela ngobukhulu endaweni echibini Russia, endaweni yeshumi kuyinto Ilmen echibini, lisendaweni Novgorod. Ubukhulu balo ziyahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi inkathi futhi ngalokho izinga lamanzi. Leli chibi Lokudabuka glacial. Amanzi kuhluke tinge aphuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nenani elikhulu nezinto eziphilayo ezikuyo. Kodwa amanzi esikhundleni ngokuphelele cishe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngonyaka, sibonga nemingenela futhi isakhiwo ekhethekile emgodini. Lake igama lihlotshaniswa ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Ethandwa kakhulu kuyinganekwane, ositshela indaba izikhulu umSkithe Slovenia futhi Ruse. Baqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi ichibi emva udade Ilmery.

Sesihlole namachibi ngobukhulu futhi emuhle kakhulu eRussia. Ngokwemvelo, uhlu alihlanganisi zonke machibi, kuphela ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyizinto on insimu enkulukazi. Kulesi sici, Russia iyisimo oyingqayizivele ocebile.

Okwamanje, akekho ongasho kangakanani okufanayo kuzo zonke namachibi kuleli zwe. Inombolo amadamu amancane eRussia ngezinkulungwane. Futhi musa ngisho amagama abo siqu. Ngokuvamile babizwa ngegama emzaneni. Ngokusemthethweni, echibini elincane kunawo wonke eRussia ubhekwa umzimba eziyingqayizivele amanzi isipoki Ertso, esemgwaqweni eNingizimu Ossetia.

He is njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu iya komhlaba ngokuphelele. Kukhona umuzwa wokuthi ichibi sinyamalale phakade. Kodwa kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe, akumangalisi wonke umuntu ukuba abuye ezingalindelekile.