Ezemfundo ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia: I ebaluleke kakhulu

Ezemfundo ekhulwini le-17, uye washintsha ezinkulu eRussia. Izinguquko eziye zaba khona ohlelweni lwezemfundo, kanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu abavamile nezincwadi, imidwebo. Uma lolu lwazi ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ikakhulukazi izingane izicukuthwane kusukela abafundisi ngabanye, kodwa manje imfundo kunikezwa ezikoleni. Ezemfundo itholakala kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki isigaba sezenhlalo.

Ukudalwa nezikole ezizimele e-Russia

A izikhungo yesimanje ukubukeka wadala ayikwazi ngokugcwele ngokuthi isikole. Ezemfundo ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia kungenziwa kafushane wachazwa njengesikhulumi kokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafundisi ukusebenza abangokomoya imithetho yayo siqu. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, bayavuzwa ngesimo ukudla.

Abathandwayo ukuze uhlole amanye "Azbukovnik". Yalondolozwa izincwadi ngesandla bese kunyatheliswa izingane ukufunda, asebavele amakhono ayisisekelo ekufundeni.

Ngaphezu umbhalo ngqo ukufunda e Azbukovnik banikwa izincomo othisha - indlela yokufundisa ukufunda, imithetho yokuziphatha esikoleni, esontweni ngisho ekhaya.

Ezemfundo ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia awasho yokuhlala unomphela abantwana esikoleni. Abafundi, njengoba manje, ekuseni waya esikoleni, futhi ntambama emuva ekhaya. Ulwazi yibo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kanti abacebile nabampofu, futhi abampofu.

Iincwajana Kuphrintiwe - a support okuhle yokufunda

Ukuthatha ithuba lokuveza izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe okungcono indlela umthelela imfundo ekhulwini le-17. Warden esikoleni nsuku sifundo wasakaza izincwadi ukuze abafundi ukufunda.

E-Moscow, waqala ukunyathelisa kwenziwa, okungase ukuthenga ngisho kumasegmenti empofu kakhulu yenhloko-labantu. Lezi zincwadi abiza penny 1 nje, lavuselelwa okukhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zamagama, eyabhalwa Deacon uVladimir Burtsev, wadayiswa aphume ngosuku olulodwa e nenani 2400 izingcezu.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kukhona zamagama ngezithombe eshicilelwe Karionom Istominym. Leli bhuku lakhelwe isimiso ijwayelekile sonke. Incwadi ngayinye oluhambisana isithombe, igama oqala ngaso umsindo.

School esikhundleni repetirorov ngabanye

Phakathi nekhulu le-17 kusuka Kiev 30 izindela, izazi bamenyiwe. Babefanele ukuvula isikole eneminyaka Wezindela i-St Andrew BakaJehova eMoscow. Lesi sikole wafundiswa nefilosofi abasha netikhulu, ekukhulumeni isiGreki nesiLatini.

Nokho abaningi abantu esiphawulekayo osolisayo njalo kwesimiso esinjalo lemfundo. Babekholelwa ukuthi le ndlela kuholela baqede nokunakekela kukaNkulunkulu.

Kodwa nakuba isikhona nhla sidelong, izikole enamathiselwe zezindela yaqala ukubonakala yonke indawo. Ivan Fomin, umpristi isonto Vvedensky, ku esikhwameni salo ivule isikole. Amalotha Polotsky ephethwe Zaikonospassky esikoleni sezindela.

Esikhathini izikole asanda kuvulwa, ngaphezu lolimi Russian, wafundisa Latin nesiGreki.

Amakilasi kumele ukhethe izinduna. Babefanele eziningi nesisindo iqembu futhi ayikwazanga esikhundleni ngisho nothisha. umthwalo wabo oyinhloko ukusatshalaliswa izincwadi, ukuqokwa wesibopho nokulawula isiyalo.

Ukuze labo abamukela imfundo ekhulwini le-17, ukuzithiba kwaba at inhliziyo yokufunda. Ikakhulukazi baziswa futhi kwakudingeka isimo sengqondo niqaphele ukuba incwadi futhi ngokujwayelekile yonke impahla esikoleni.

Ngaphezu kokugubha oyisibopho inqubo kanye ihlanzekile ngokuphelele, asivunyelwe ukunyundela ucingo umngane amazwi wabo ocasulayo. Ngakho unina amkhulelwe uhlobo ubumbano yenkampani.

izindlela zokufundisa ekhulwini le-17

Uma kumiswa ngekhulu le-17, indlela eyodwa ke nsé imithetho sisebenza kuleli ezikoleni baseNtshonalanga Yurophu bese kuba iGrisi. Izifundo main babefunda, ngokubhala, nokubalwa ngokuhlabelela.

Ngaphezu emfundweni yezwe, zifundo saziso ku izinto eziyisisekelo zenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kucatshangelwa ulwazi oluyisisekelo emkhakheni wesayensi khulula. Lena yayihlanganisa: lolimi, ukufunda izinkanyezi, umculo, dialectic, ekukhulumeni izibalo, isayensi yezinkanyezi.

Azbukovnik aqukethe tinkondlo letehlukene ukuthi izingane zifundiswa futhi ilandiswa inhliziyo. abafundi nayo ifundiswa izisekelo zezinkondlo, wafundisa ukuba babhalele nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu.

Imithetho abhalwe Azbukovnik, aphethwe kuzo zonke izikole, ngakho kuphephile kufakazela ukuthi imfundo ngekhulu le-17 - ovamile ndlela yokufundisa, kamuva elaba isisekelo zonke yokufunda.

Ezicashile ukuqeqeshwa eRussia ngekhulu le-17

Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa isayensi, esikoleni baqala futhi saphela ngokukhululwa izwi likaNkulunkulu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba othisha babe abefundisi.

Kodwa kwaba nabapristi ukusakaza umbono yemfundo jikelele, ukufunda nokubhala jikelele. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu ulwazi kudingeka baqonde ukubaluleka kokholo kanye imiqondo zokuziphatha. Kumele babe bakwati kufundza ikakhulukazi wena ukufunda imiBhalo futhi ukuba siqonde incazelo egcwele yokubhala eyimfihlo.

Injongo eyinhloko bezingelwa kumiswa ngekhulu le-17 ERussia lezwakala ukuletha umuntu zokuziphatha owazi izisekelo kobuKristu nangasekuqaleni banezimfanelo amakhono okufunda nokubhala.

Abathandwayo ukutadisha imisebenzi yongqondongqondo basendulo. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe zahunyushelwa olimini isiRashiya, futhi akha umbono ofanele. Ngakho, ezikoleni wafunda imibono ka-Aristotle, "Dialectics" waseDamaseku. Emasimini bavame amanothi ezahlukene, okuyinto efakazela ukuthi Ukutadisha ngokucophelela nefilosofi izincwadi.

amazinga okusha lemfundo anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko

Ezinezinga lemfundo jikelele, kwaqala ukuvela zonke izinhlobo ezintsha izincwadi. Ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu lithole izinkondlo nezindaba yesitayela. Thina wabhala kudlala eziningi, okuyinto zafakwa ethiyetha enkantolo.

Painting futhi uye washintsha. Kukhona uhlobo ezifana portrait wokuziphilisa, efanayo ngokuphelele original. I kunazo owaziwa ngesikhathi umculi kwaba Ushakov, owabhala abantu abaningi abadumile langaleso sikhathi.

Nge ukuthuthukiswa wezibalo, zemvelo noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, amasu amasha ku izikebhe izikhali, futhi ukwazi lokhu asiza ekusakazeni lokuyoshumayela. Ngenxa yalokho, thina matasa ngokwengeziwe futhi indawo enkulu Russia.

Kwezemfundo jikelele ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia ke kwanelisa izithakazelo ngokuyinhloko besonto isimo. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-18, abafundi bathole ilwazi ku izindlela sivunyiwe. Kodwa ekugcineni, imigomo ekuthuthukiseni zomlando zidinga ukulungiswa olwengeziwe.