Lapho usuku lweWorld TB?

Ukubheka ikhalenda, singabona ukuthi zonke suku lugujwa iholidi. Noma ingabe ngosuku oluthile, yakhelwe ukuba adonsele ukunakekela umphakathi kule noma ukuthi inkinga. Manje is ukukhuluma lapho Day TB Umhlaba futhi kungani lolu suku kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu.

Umlando omncane

Sekuyisikhathi eside-World Health Organization amehlo womuntu ukuze le nkinga. Ngemva sofuba - isifo esingalindelekile singehlela noma ubani. Yingakho i-WHO, ngokubambisana neNhlangano inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, noma kunalokho, i-Union of ukulwa nezifo samaphaphu, Mashi 24, 1982 laqala khona ukugubha usuku lweWorld TB. Kungani lolu suku? kuba umbuzo ngempela okunengqondo. Konke ilula. Kuyinto kule nombolo, kodwa eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili, imbewu eletha Koch sika latholakala 1882 - kuphela ejenti causative isifo sofuba.

Ngo-1993, umphakathi wezwe lonke uye waqaphela le nkinga inhlekelele Imininingwane. Futhi ngo-1998, i-World sofuba Day kwaba esinjalo ukwesekwa ezibalulekile futhi kulindeleke eNhlangano yeziZwe.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nesifo sofuba

Ngithanda ngikuthi fahla fahla nje kwesifo ngokwaso. Phela, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini sengozini uma kuziwa sofuba. Kuyinto nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. ingozi Mkhulu ukuthi isifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Abelana mycobacteria ezithathelwanayo kungaba ukukhwehlela, sneezing, ngisho elithile phakathi nengxoxo, lapho ukuze uthole izinhlayiya interlocutor ngamathe nesineke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi gciwane. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa esifanele sofuba yenethiwekhi yilesi sifo isilinganiso sabantu abangu-15 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusiza isifo ukuthuthukisa ukudla ezimbi, imikhuba emibi (ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, ukubhema, izidakamizwa), ezihlukahlukene ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona (ezifana AIDS noma isifo sikashukela).

Isizathu sokuba ukwenze noma umphakathi?

TB kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke - Mashi 24, kufanele sikhumbule ngamunye. Phela, le nkinga kungathinta umuntu nganoma isiphi indawo futhi noma, ngisho isikhathi esibi. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo emphakathini noma inhlalakahle impahla. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngalesi usuku, isidingo zomphakathi ukukhunjuzwa ngalesi sifo, kodwa kungani pho ngocansi, nokuthi nakanjani okudingeka ukwenze ukuze uzivikele wena wonke amalungu omndeni wakho ezifweni. Kuze kube yimanje, ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe: izingqungquthela, izinkulumo, amatafula nxazonke, trainings. Futhi wathi isidingo lolu daba ukwazisa izingane. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahlele imihlangano ahlukahlukene odokotela ezikoleni kanye nezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Futhi sebenza kahle futhi adlulisele ulwazi olufanele mayelana nale nkinga izingane amabhentshi, amaphephandaba, udonga amaphephandaba, izincwajana.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Yini longayisho Osukwini TB? Ngakho, kubalulekile ukwazisa abantu hhayi kuphela mayelana nendlela ungakwazi batheleleke, kodwa futhi yini okumele uyenze uma ukutheleleka selwenzekile kakade.

1. Ukugonywa. Abantu kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ungazivikela uma kuwo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ngakho, emuva ngo-1919 Calmette samagciwane, futhi sakhe eduze umngane wezilwane Guérin wadala uhlobo Mycobacterium, okuyinto efanelekayo abantu yokugoma TB. umgomo lanikezwa ingane yokuqala BCG ngo-1921.
2. ukwelashwa okufanele. Omunye kumele bazi ukuthi kubalulekile nje kuphela ukufunda ngalesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ngo-1943 ososayensi kanye biochemists uvulekele "streptomycin" - umuthi (ama-antibiotic), owabulala igciwane lesifo sofuba.

Amaqhinga wokubuthelela ukususa inkinga

Umhlaba sofuba Usuku kufanele futhi ukutshela umphakathi kanye neqiniso lokuthi ngo-1993 isifo wayebhekwa njengomuntu inkinga kazwelonke. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ukuze ugweme ukusabalala wonke lesi sifo, isu ekhethekile, okuthiwa DOTS yasungulwa. Uyini umgomo wakhe - bangabonwa esifike izinkinga futhi isabelo ukwelashwa. Ingqikithi ukususa lesi sifo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umuntu lizokwabelwa amafishane ngamakhemikhali. Kubalulekile kakhulu iyona ebhekiwe ongoti.

Ezinye izibalo nezibalo

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo lapho Day TB (Mashi 24), thina kufanele sinikele ezinye izibalo ukuthi kufanele wazise umuntu ngamunye.

1. Ngo-2013, inani leziguli ngesifo sofuba kwaba ezingu-9. Man. Ngawo lowo nyaka, nenxenye kwafa abantu abangaba yisigidi (owodwa yesihlanu babo babehamba abaphila ne-HIV / AIDS).
2. Elulele sifo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa namanje ingxenye enkulu - 56% eziguli - sitholakala e-Asia nase-Oceania. Kuningi iziguli liyatholakala e-India, China ne-Afrika.
3. Ngokwezibalo, 60% eziguli - amadoda.
4. Kule minyaka engu-25 edlule, izigameko zalesi sifo kwehle ngo-41%.

Kanjani ukuze zidonse ukunaka omphakathi

Indlela ubambe Day TB International? Ngakho, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene yokwazisa umphakathi. Kungaba yini?

1. imicimbi Ulwazi. Kulokhu, abantu badinga ukuxhumana, odokotela, ososayensi, ngubani aphoqelelwe ukuba atshele ngenkinga nezindlela nesenzakalo yayo, kanye izindlela zokunqanda ke. Kungcono kulokhu izinkulumo kanye izinkulumo ukusebenza. Kungcono ukuhlela imihlangano ukuze izivakashi mcimbo ukubuza imibuzo.
2. Ufaka impahla thematic. Umphakathi kufanele baziswe ngokusebenzisa cindezela, i-Inthanethi, umsakazo nethelevishini. Ngezenzo idlulisele ukwaziswa kubantu izincwajana, udonga amaphephandaba kanye namaphosta, okuyinto wazise ngalesi sifo.
3. Finyelela ngosuku iminyango ivulekile. Lokhu kusebenza ezikhungweni zezempilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Day-TB kungaba ahlele fluorography ephathekayo, lapho abantu bakhululekile futhi uzoshesha ukuthatha izithombe. Ngokuvamile uzibeke enkabeni yedolobha, lapho wonke umuntu angabheka khona isifo. Ngokushesha kufanele kube khona kanye ongoti abangakwazi wazise kokubili iziguli enempilo futhi onesifo.
4. Imfundo. Kungenzeka ukuqhuba trainings ahlukahlukene kanye nezinkulumo, lapho abantu bazoqeqeshwa ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka futhi yini okufanele uyenze lapho izimpawu zokuqala yavela.
5. Izinkomfa, izinkulumo nezingxoxo. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa abasebenzi emikhakheni ehlukene, okuyizinto "ezingeni eliphezulu" sizoxoxa inkinga ngokwayo kanye ezindleleni ekuchithweni kwayo.
6. Cindezela inkomfa. Umphakathi kumele wazise mayelana nendlela lesi sifo ezivamile ngalesi sikhathi, kwandisa noma kuyancipha iphesenti izimo, ngabe zikhona izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nale nkinga. Kungcono uma lolu lwazi uzokwazisa ososayensi, hhayi osopolitiki.

Futhi-ke, kunoma yisiphi idolobha kufanele kube nenhlangano yokulwa nesifo sofuba. Phela, bonke abantu kufanele ukhumbule futhi ukwazi ukuthi bangaya usizo uma enza konke kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, njengesifo sofuba.