Pancreatitis: Izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye izimbangela zesifo

Pancreatitis - kuyinto ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe elihlobene ne-ukwephulwa imisebenzi yayo eziyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka inchubekelembili yesibili isifo, senziwa isifo sesibindi, esiswini, ipheshana biliary, futhi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ake sibheke izinhlobo pancreatitis.

pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona

Lesi sifo - a ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo eqhubeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-6.

Iyini imbangela pancreatitis?

Isizathu esikhulu pancreatitis - nokusebenzisa kabi uphuzo oludakayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-60% abantu abathintekayo. Imbangela yale isifo yesibili ukuvuvukala gallbladder (kwenzeka ku-40% abantu abathintekayo). Esinye isizathu iyona duodenal isilonda isifo. Nokho, ukuze iqembu kulencane kuhlanganisa - ukulimala ahlukahlukene, izifo, kuhlanganise ne-hepatitis B no-C, edonsa izidakamizwa anobuthi, kokweqa amazinga kuvunyelwe kwamafutha egazini, khona sikashukela.

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona :

1. ubuhlungu ezesabisa. Ubuhlungu kungaba okujula, okuqhubekayo noma episodic obuhlukahlukene. Kaningi-ke itholakala esiswini, futhi angakunika esifubeni. ukuquleka izimbangela okubi kakhulu ukudla okunamafutha, ukungezwani kwemizwa kanye notshwala.
2. Ukuvuvukala, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.
3. Esikhathini inkathi exacerbation ukwanda lokushisa siyenzeka.

Lesi sifo singumbulali eside kanye izinkathi ukuthethelelwa futhi exacerbation. Pancreatitis, izimpawu okuyinto esixoxe kakade, has a inqubo ezithuthukayo. Ukuvuvukala kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemikhuba wokugaya ukudla, iziyaluyalu emathunjini bese ukunciphisa isisindo. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kwenzeka phezu zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela.

Ithumba, simila, umdlavuza pancreatic, isibindi kanye pheshana biliary, isifo sikashukela kanye nokufa kusukela pancreatitis kungenxa yezinkinga lesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

pancreatitis Ezingalapheki, izimpawu okungakwazi anikeze impendulo esiqondile udokotela, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo ngokusebenzisa amasu wezinsimbi futhi laboratory ezivumela ukuhlola isimo lesiguli.

Ngesikhathi exacerbation isiguli ukwelashwa imithi esibhedlela. Ngaphandle exacerbation, abantu abahlushwa izifo, linqume, olukhethekile lokudla pancreatic. Akuvunyelwe zisebenzisa: utshwala, ama-carbohydrate okunamafutha ukudla. Ezimweni ukwehluleka ukwelashwa aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ukuhlinzwa.

pancreatitis acute

Lesi sifo sibangelwa yokungezwani komzimba, iziyaluyalu zenhliziyo, ukuhlukumezeka, ukudakwa, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo outflow ka uketshezi pancreatic.

Ngesisekelo lesi sifo "self-ukugaya" enzyme izicubu pancreatic. Ukwenza kusebenze le nqubo umphumela kwehluleka kwenzeka ezingeni intracellular. Ngenxa yalokho, Molasses kwakhiwa, ukuguqulwa kwenzeka umzimba kwezicubu encibilika ke.

Izimpawu zesifo:

1. Ubuhlungu esiswini olufika ngemuva ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kanye okunamafutha ukudla. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu shingles futhi onika umlingisi kwesokunxele isiphanga.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo.
3. Ukuba khona izimpawu zokudakwa.

pancreatitis olunamandla, izimpawu kwakho okuba kubi kakhulu ngempela, ungakwazi, noma kuholele yokutakula noma ukuthatha uhlamvu ezingamahlalakhona.

ukubonakaliswa Sinzima lesi sifo kukhona - ukushaqeka, ukopha kakhulu esiswini, thrombosis ka vein splenic.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pancreatitis acute

pancreatitis olunamandla, izimpawu esesiye sacabangela, iphathwa ngokuqinile ezimweni umile. Isiguli, emva luhlolo okugcwele isiqinisekiso uphethwe ezinqunyiwe olukhethekile lokudla nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Uma kukhona nokwanda lokudakwa nezinye izinkomba, kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo.

Iziguli umlando pancreatitis, kumele ibhaliswe ngoba ingozi yesifo esingelapheki nesifo sikashukela kufanele ngokwanele ezinkulu.