Mumps ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo

Gilt - i isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo bemvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokwesayensi libizwa ngokuthi "ubhubhane parotitis". Ezinganeni, izimpawu zingase zihluke, kodwa isici isici kuyinto kokunqotshwa kwe salivary nezindlala parotid. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi inqubo sokugembula kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi nezindlala zokuzala.

omsakazo

Imbangela mumps igciwane linamandla okushisa aphansi. Engena phakathi umzimba ke itholakala ogxile ku nezindlala salivary. I-ejenti causative akukwazi isikhathi eside ukuzinakekela futhi ngingalindeli kubangele ukushisa. Umzila main ukutheleleka - sisemoyeni. Igciwane ngobulili kusukela ezinhlayiyeni ngamathe.

Lapho mumps abakhulu mthengisi ukutheleleka iyona yena nesineke. Phakathi isikhathi lesi sifo kuwo kalula ukuthelela abanye, ngisho noma inqubo sokugembula sicashile. Ngakho-ke, esiphathiswa igciwane yena angeke nazi ukuthi liyini umthombo ukutheleleka. exciter izingulube bayabulawa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu. Iphinde kubathinta uwukwenza imisebe eqondile kwelanga. A nomphumela omuhle kunikezwa izibulali-magciwane ejwayelekile.

Mumps ezinganeni

Kakhulu isifo esiyingozi kuyinto mumps ezinganeni. Izimpawu zalesi sifo kumele umahluko kusuka ukuvuvukala-lymph. Izingane zilimala kalula ngokomzwelo kakhulu izingulube, nakuba abadala ingaqala ke, uma kungekhona wayehlushwa ngale ndlela isifo ebuntwaneni. Iqiniso ukuthi mumps idluliselwe kudala uhlelo enamandla umzimba ezifweni, nemithi kabusha ngokuvamile aziguli. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, izingane mumps egula kakhulu akuvamile. It iyisivikelo amasosha omzimba okuthembekile okuyinto lutholwa umzimba e utero (enikeziwe ukuthi wahlupheka kanye lesi sifo), kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi luba buthaka. Ngokuvamile izingane uthole izingulube egula lobudala iminyaka 5-16, bese engozini kancane kancane kunciphisa. Lapho igciwane, mumps bangezwa ukwanda umsebenzi nezinye kwamagciwane abangela izinqubo zangaphandle ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Mumps ezinganeni: Izimpawu

Mumps ezinganeni - isifo esiqala ukuzibonakalisa emva kwezinsuku 10-20 emva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu zokuqala yilezi: ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukucobeka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva. Amazinga ngokuvamile igcinwe uhla 38-39 degrees, kodwa kwezinye izimo, lingaba ngaphezu 40 ° ^C. Ngokuvamile, isiguli ukuhlanza kwenzeka. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isiguli uye ukuvuvukala izicubu izitho abathintekayo. Njengomthetho, kuba ngamathe kanye / noma gonads. Okokuqala, kancane ukuvuvukala uhlangothi, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku 3 - kwenye. I emikhulu usayizi ukuvuvukala, ukuya ngokuqina izimpawu zokudakwa, okuvamise kanzima kakhulu, futhi ngomuzwa ojulile ubuhlungu - lokhu libhekene mumps ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye lesi sifo angase abe ntshashintshe of kobukhulu. Omunye isici izici ezingulubeni ukuthi ngenxa ukuvuvukala parotid nezindlala izindlebe kungenzeka kancane protruded (oyedwa noma bobabili). Ngenxa yalokhu, "ingulube" wabiza mumps ezinganeni. Izithombe izimpawu ozibona sihloko.

ukwelashwa

Mumps - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kungaba avuse yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene obuhlukahlukene kobukhulu (orchitis, meningitis, pancreatitis acute, njll). Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane mumps. Zibandakanye ukwelashwa ingane ngokuzimela noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.

Mumps kufanele ukuxilonga ochwepheshe, bese linqume ukwelashwa okulungile. Uma udokotela utjho indlela yokwelashwa akusho ageleze esibhedlela futhi ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwaba ikamelo ahlukene isiguli ukunciphisa ukusabalala ukutheleleka. Ikamelo kwakudingeka angabiki kabili ngosuku, balenze yokuhlanza njalo wamanziswa ngamazolo izibulali-magciwane. Fight nge mumps yokugoma kuyasiza. Ukugonywa ngokumelene mumps is izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 1-6.

Izici

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma mumps nesineke njalo edingekayo ukufudumeza. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, i-Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli ashisayo licindezele ethintekile (ukuvuvukala) zone. Nokho, uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla 38 ^{° C,} abakwazi ukubeka. Okuphakelayo isiguli kufanele kube ukudla liquid noma semiliquid. ukudla esidi okubabayo kufanele kugwenywe. Isiguli kufanele inikwe izithelo kanye berry zezinkambi kanye zezinkambi efudumele. Kaningana ngosuku, kufanele Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge isixazululo soda. It ikuvumela ukuba isimo nezindlala salivary futhi kunciphisa umphumela pathogen.